人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》(附答案解析)

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！听力部分短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What is Mike doing now?2 Where is Mr. Green going ?3. What would Lucy like to eat after lunch?4. What is the weather like now?5.Who wanted to know how to

2、 search the Internet?6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A school subject. B. An interesting movie. C. A ball game.7. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient8. What does Jenny look like now?A. Tall and thin. B. Sh

3、ort and thin. C. Heavy and tall.9. Whose T-shirt is this?A. Bob's. B. Mary's.C. Mike's.10. Why was the man late?A. The traffic was too heavy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.11. Where does Amy advise

4、David to go?A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital.12. What may David do to relax himself?A. Do exercise. B. Draw. C. Listen to music.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13. When is Ann going to New York?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.14. What clothes is Ann going to take?A. Some skirts. B. Warm clothes.

5、 C. Some T-shirts.15. Is Ann going to buy a new watch for Kevin?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两 遍.My 16 SchoolFacilities （设施）A swimming pool, a dancing room, a 17 field and so onSchool hours18 hours every daySubjectsLessons abo

6、ut beauty, cooking and Chinese chessLunchDifferent kinds of 19 for the studentsStudents20 and friendly笔试部分单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1 .Tom, ashonest boy, is always.,most popular student in his class.A. an;aB. an: theC. a; theD. the: an精品试卷last month.2. My grandmother took a singingReal

7、ly? One is never too old to learn.A. courseB. journeyC. languageD. grade3.Believe in yourself and keep trying. Anything isif you try your best.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. expensive4. I tlinik fve got a bad cold. Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?No. Your bodyis able to fight the virus （病

8、毒）.Drink more water.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself5.do you read English every morning?For about half an hour.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often6.People can often sec bees and butterflies play.the flowers in spring.A. downB. throughC. amongD. with7 .一 Will your father go to Shangh

9、ai by car tomorrow?Fm not quite sure. Hetake the high-speed train.A. can'tB. canC. mustD. may8 . Don't eat snacks here, please.I will put them away.A. Sorry, I won tB. I don't knowC. Here you areD. That's all right9.Daddy, would you help me to.the maths problem.A. find outB. think ou

10、tC. work outD. turn outlO.Tom isat school. He arrived twenty minutes ago.A. evenB. alreadyC. everD. alwaysmy mother was washing clothes.9 1.1 was doing my homeworkC. whileD. afterB. more interesting thanD. not as interesting asA. becauseB. before12 . Is the film you saw last night interesting?No. It

11、 s I expected （预料）.A. as interesting asC. so interesting as13 . You eiijoyed yourselves during the trip、didn't you?Far from that.time we had!A. What awfulB. What an awfulC. How awfulD. How an awful14 . David, we have some bread, cakes and milk here. Do we need any other things? 一No, nothing else

12、.is ready.A. EverythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Anything15 . Mum. could I go swimming now?. Do you think it is good to go swimming right after a meal?A. Good ideaB. It doesn't matterC. Yes, you couldD. Better not完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.It was a cold day in December in New York Ci

13、ty. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a16.store on Green Street. He was lookingthe windows without shoes. A lady walked to the boy andsaid. "NIy little boy, 18 are you doing?” ' I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes/' the boy said.The lady took him by the han

14、d and went into the store. She 19. the clerk （职员）to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 20 the clerk could give her some hot water and a towel （巾）.The clerk brought the things to her 21 . She washed the boy's feet and dried tliein witli the towel. After that, the lady 22 the socks fo

15、r the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted （拍）him on the head and said, “My little boy are you feeling more 23 now?"As she returned to go. the boy 24 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question with these 25 . ,Are you God's wife?" "&quo

16、t;No, Tm a mother J said the woman.The boy was moved （感动的）by tlie woman's words.16. A. hatB.shoeC.sockD. clothes17. A. outB. intoC.forD. after18. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where19. A. invitedB. calledC. helpedD. asked20. A. whenB. butC. ifD. though21. A. slowlyB. quicklyC.suddenlyD.sadly22 A. put o

17、nB. put upC. put outD. put in23. A. worriedB. excitedC. surprisedD. comfortable24. A. caughtB.hidC. showedD. brought25. A. wordsB.shoesC. eyesD.socks补全对话二、请根据对话内容，从下而所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项 中有两项为多余项.(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy: Hi. Ken. Jane's birthday is coining. Hav

18、e you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. _26Amy: Me too. I 'm just dunking about the gift. 27Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: 28 I tlmik she'll be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: 29 I

19、 ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the thuigs I really need.Amy: That's true. 30Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.A. Yes, please.B Sounds good.C. Of course not.D.

20、 How about you?E. Can you come to my party?F. Have you got any good ideas?G. I also use it to help others in need.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Do you know that some of the well-known brands （品牌）were not called so in the beginning? Some of the old names sound quite different from the presen

21、t ones. Now lets get to know more about them!Old namePrese nt nameStory1 Blue1 RibbonNikeThe name change took place in 1971.The very well-known name Nike" came from die Greek goddess of victory （希腊胜利女神）.餐Morti merMickey MouseWalt Disney's wife didn't like the name "Mortimer： so he

22、changed it to Mickey Mouse.Brad's si DrinkPepsiWhen the creator （创立者） started the company in 1893, he named it after his surname.tewB ckmlBackrub!（网络爬虫）GoogleThe company was called backrub when it was born in 1996. but the name was then changed to Google in 1997.31. Blue Ribbon Sports changed it

23、s name to Nike in.A.1871B.1893C.1897D.197132. Why did Walt Disney change the name 4'Mortmier，' to "Mickey Mouse?A. Because he hated the old name.B. Because liis wife didn't like it.C. Because people didn't like it.D. Because Mortimer is unlucky.33. The name "Brad's Drin

24、k" came from the creator's.A. hobbyB. memoryC. surnameD. address34. The brand Backrub' is now called.A. Mickey MouseB. NikeC. PepsiD. Google35. Which of the following is True?A. Tlie name "Nike" came from the Greek goddess of victoryB. The name fcMortiiner'' was Walt D

25、isney's wifeys family name.C. The name change of Pepsi Company took place in 1996.D. Backrub Company was started by Brad in 1997.BLong long ago, here lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud。加傲） and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to te

26、ach the giraffe a lesson.One day, tlie monkey led the girafie to a tree. He said to the giraffe,4 Look at the tall tree. There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn't be able to pick it/'The giraffe said. "It is impossible. Just watch me/' He tried to pick the

27、fruit, but it was just out of reach.1 said you couldn't reach it, but I can. " said the monkey. Tlien, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together So don't be so proud/'a

28、nimal.After that, the girafie didn't boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.36. The giraffe was proud because he was theA. tallestB. strongestC. fastestD. most beautiful37. The monkey wanted to give a lesson to the giraffe because itA. always laughed at other short animalsB. thou

29、ght he was the best in the forestC. wanted to learn how to climb the treeD. was too shy to show his height38. What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do?A. To pick tree leaves.B. To pick the fniit on the tree.C. To climb the tree.D. To reach the top of the tree.39. The word “boast“ probably meansin C

30、hinese.A.后悔B.谦虚C.自夸D.道歉40. How did the monkey get the fniit from the tree?A. He got the fruit only by himself.B. The giraffe gave the fniit to him.C. With the help of other monkeys.D. By staiidmg on die giraSe,s neck.Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and sing

31、ing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng. Dan. Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial。拉部的）paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. Tlie pe

32、ople in the stories usually can't agree with each other. Tliey became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In Chin

33、a, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.41. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 200 years.B. 210 years.C. 220 years.D.

34、230 years.42. Beijing Opera s came from Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and actingD. singing and fighting43. What's tlie end of each story in Beijing Opera9A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Worried.44. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper.

35、B. Famous novelsC. Magazines.D. Ads.45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.C. More young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.D. Beijing Opera was popular with old people and young people.根据要求写

36、单词A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下而单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.46. Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your（噪音）.47. WeChat is now a more and more important part of our（日常的）life.48. Yesterday Mr Wu invited me to（加入）their school trip.49. Giant pandas live（主要地）on a special kind of bamboo.50. If we do nothing to protect the rare

37、animals, soon there will be(没有一'4、) left.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.51. The more people there are, the(little) space there is.52. James hopes(save) half of his pocket money.53. Your name, please?Pardon? I(think) something else54. In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are(hero).55. Sandy, it is time f

38、or dinner. You had better not(go) out.根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词56. 污染有很多种，比如噪音也是一种污染.There are many kinds of pollution. noise is also a kind of pollution.57. 这幅眼镜最多花费200元.This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.58. 我们应该尽早救助处于危险中的动物.We should save the animal as early as possible.59. 为了不迷路，你们应该用百度地图.In order not

39、to. you should use Baidu Map.60. 工作日，他选择骑车上班，而不是开车.He chooses to ride to work driving on weekdays.答案与解析亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！听力部分短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What is Mike doing now?2. Where is Mr. Green going ?A.3. What would Lucy like t

40、o eat after lunch?4. What is the weather like now?5.Who wanted to know how to search the Internet?6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A school subject. B. An interesting movie. C. A ball game.7. What's die relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.

41、 C.Doctor and patient8. What does Jenny look like now?A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall.9. Whose T-shirt is this?A. Bob's. B. Mary's. C. Mike's.10. Why was the man late?A. The traffic was too heavy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每

42、小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.11. Where does Amy advise David to go?A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital.12. What may David do to relax himself?A. Do exercise. B. Draw. C. Listen to music.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13. When is Ann going to New York?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday. C. Next

43、 Friday.14. What clothes is Ann going to take?A. Some skirts. B. Warm clothes. C. Some T-shirts.15. Is Ann going to buy a new watch for Kevin?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两 遍.My 16 SchoolFacilities （设施）A swimming pool, a danci

44、ng room, a 17 field and so onSchool hours18 hours every daySubjectsLessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chessLunchDifferent kinds of 19 for the studentsStudents20 and friendly笔试部分单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1 .Tom, as honest boy, is always most popular student in his class.A. an; aB

45、. an; theC. a; theD. the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆作为一个诚实的男孩，总是他班上最受欢迎的学生.考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，当单词是以元音发音时用an,其他时候用a：定冠词the一般表特指. 观察句子，第一空表示的是“一个诚实的孩子”，应该是泛指，并且honest是以元音开头发音的，故用an； 第二空这里是定冠词the的另一种用法，用在形容词最高级前，故选B.【点睛】冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物.冠词有两种.A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词.A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前.定冠词的一些固定用法 特指某(些)人或某(

46、些)事物.例如:Beijing is the capital of China.(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物.例如：Jack is in the library.(3)上文提到过的人或事物.例如：Yesterday Jolin's father bouglit him a new bike. Tlie bike cost him 200 yuan.(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物.例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前.例如：Shanghai is the biggest city

47、 in China.(6)用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物.例如：The nurse is kind to the sick.2 . My grandmother took a singing last month.一Really? One is never too old to learn.A. courseB. journeyC. languageD. grade【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我祖母上个月上了一堂歌唱课.一一真的吗？活到老学到老.考查名词，A. course 课程;B. journey 旅程;C. language 语言：D. grade 年级.结合 wOne

48、is never too old to learn 活到老学到老.”，那么应该是去学习了歌唱课，故选A.3.Believe in yourself and keep trying. Anything is if you try your best.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，不断尝试.只要你尽最大努力，任何事情都是可能的.考查形容词，A .important重要的:B. possible可能的;C. difficult困难的：D. expensive昂贵的.根据“if you try y

49、our best.只要你尽最大努力”，那么应该是任何事都有可能，故选B.4 . I thmk Fve got a bad cold. Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?一No. Your body is able to fight the virus （病毒）.Drink more water.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想我得了重感冒，医生.我要吃点药吗？不，你的身体本身能够抵抗病毒.多喝 点水.考查反身代词，A. yourself你自己;B.himself他自己;C. m

50、yself我自己;D.itself它自己,观察句子,这里 主语是“Yourbody"，那么应该用itself,故选D.5 ._do you read English every morning?For about half an hour.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你每天早上读英语多长时间？大约半个小时.考查特殊疑问句，A. Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；B. How many 多少.后接可数名词复数：C. How long时间多长：D. How often多久一次.根据回答“F

51、or about half an hour .大约半个小时”，那么应该是问时 间多长，故选C.【点睛】1 How often 问频率，意思是"多久一次"，答语是:Once / twice / Three times/. a week /year 等.2、How soon问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long问长度，意思是“多久，多长”,答语是：«For/Since短语.”或“数字+meters/kilometers” .4、How far间距离,意思是“多远”,答语是:“数字+kilometers” .6 .People c

52、an often see bees and butterflies play the flowers in spring.A. downB. throughC. amongD. with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：人们在春天经常可以看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏.考查介词，A. down prep.向下,以来,在的下游:B. through prep.穿过，通过;C among prep.在之中，在中间：D. with prep.和在一起.观察句子，这里应该是在花丛中，故选C.7 . Will your father go to Shanghai by car tomorrow?一I'

53、m not quite sure. He take the high-speed train.A. can'tB. canC. mustD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一你爸爸明天开车去上海吗？一我不太确定.他可能会坐高铁.考查情态动词表推测，A. can't不会，不能;B. can能,会；C. must一定;D. may可能,也许.根据“Imnot quite sure/* ,应该是不确定的,故选D.8 . Don't eat snacks here, please. I will put them away.A. Sony, I won'tB.

54、I don't knowC. Here you areD. That's all riglit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要在这里吃零食.一一对不起，我不会的.我会把它们收起来的.考查情境交际，A. Sorry. I won't对不起，我不会的：B. I don't know我不知道；C Here you are给你；D. That'sall right没关系.结合语境,应该是道歉,故选A.9 .Daddy, would you help me to the maths problem.A. find outB. think outC. work

55、 outD. turn out【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸，你能帮我解决数学问题吗？考查动词短语，“help sb to do sth”帮助某人做某事，A选项find out发现：B.think out仔细考虑：C.work out 解决：D.turnout发生，结果是：根据句意这里指的是帮我解决数学问题，故选C.10 .Tom is at school. He arrived twenty minutes ago.A. evenB. alreadyC. everD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆己经在学校了，他20分钟前就到了.考查副词用法，A.even甚至；B.

56、already已经；C.ever从来：D.always总是，根据后一句，他二十分钟前就 到了，说明Tom已经到学校了，故选B1.1 1 was doing my homework my mother was washing clothes.A. becauseB. beforeC. whileD. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈在洗衣服的时候，我在做作业.考查连词，A. because因为;B. before在以前；C. while当.的时候；D. after在之后.根据“wasdoing” 和“was washing”可知，这一句是过去进行时，能表示同时进行的两件事的介词

57、，只有while,故选C.12 . Is the film you saw last night interesting?No. It's I expected （预料）.A. as interesting asB. more interesting thanC. so interesting asD. not as interesting as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你昨天晚上看的那部电影有趣吗？一一不，他没有我预料中的有趣.考查固定短语，A.as interesting as 一样有趣；B. more interesting than 比更有趣：C.so interesting as 像一样 有趣：D. not as interesting as不像一样有趣.根据后者所说的no,此处应该选一个表否定意思的选