初中短语集锦

1、1. 一张我的全家 a photo of my family/my family photo 2. 向某人要某物 ask sb. for sth 3. 一串钥匙 a set of keys 4. 快点儿 come on , hurry up5. 给某人打某号码 call sb at 6. 给某人发某电子邮件 e-mail sb. at 7. 请原谅，劳驾 excuse me 8. 请原谅（能再说一遍吗） pardon me9. 名字 first name 10. 姓 last name 11. 在中国 in China 12. 用英语 in English 13. 在图书馆 in the li

2、brary 14. 在下一张照片中 in the next photo 15. 学生证，身份证 an ID card 16. 失物招领 Lost and Found 17. 初中 middle school , junior high school 18. 高中 high school , senior high school 19. 电话 号码telephone number , phone number20. 在学校 at school 21. 课后 after class 22. 一双 a pair of 23. 询问某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth 24. 艺术节 ar

3、t festival 25. 给某人买某东西 buy sb.sth ,buy sth for sb 26. 忙于某事 be busy with 27. 忙于做某事 be busy doing 28. 图书展销 book sale 29. 一场篮球比赛 a basketball game/match 30. 生日晚宴 birthday dinner31. 服装店 a clothing store , a clothes store 32. 饮食习惯 eating habits33. 做完某事 finish doing 34. 水果沙拉 fruit salad 35. 多吃蔬菜 eat more

4、vegetables 36. 少吃肉 eat less meat 37. 多做运动 do more exercise 38. 少开车 drive less,drive fewer cars39. 保持健康的生活方式 keep a healthy lifestyle 40. 为英语测验而学习 study for an English test 41. 确定，无疑 for sure 42. 从.到. from .to 43. 在同一所学校上学go to the same school/ study in the same school 44. 健康食品 healthy food 45. 保持健康

5、keep healthy 46. 很健康 be in good health47. 看起来好看 look nice 48. 做运动 do exercise ,do sports ,play sports 49. 做练习 do exercises 50. 做早操 do morning exercises51. 做眼保健操 do eye exercises 52. 善待某人 treat sb. nicely 53. 打篮球 play basketball 54. 弹钢琴 play the piano 55. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 56. 玩火 play with fi

6、re 57. 一个篮球运动员 a basketball player 58. 电视剧 TV play /soap opera59. 跑步明星 a running star 60. 体育明星 a sports star61. 一个运动包 a sports bag 62. 你最喜欢什么运动 whats your favorite sport63. 去某地旅行 go on a trip to/have a trip to /travel to 64. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. /think about doing sth.65. 看电视 watch TV 66. 害怕做某事

7、 be afraid of doing /be afraid to do /fear to do67. 在。和。之间 between A and B 68. 擅长于做某事 be good at doing69. 上班迟到 be late for work 70. 实现，成为现实(my dream will )come true/achieve ones dream71. 要么，要么；或者，或者 either.or . 72. 穿上衣服 get dressed 73. 许多 lots of ,plenty of , many ,a number of ,much 74. 和某人） 结交朋友 ma

8、ke friends with 75. 在周末 on weekends ,at the weekend 76. 拉小提琴 play the violin 77. 下国际象棋 play chess 78. 给某人看某物 show sb. sth. show sth .to sb. 79. 出现 show up 80. 带领某人参观 show sb. around 81. 炫耀 show off 82. 在展览 on show ,on display 83. 散步 take a walk , go for a walk 84. 乘地铁 take the subway ,by subway 85.

9、讲故事 tell stories 86. 尝起来很好 taste good 87. 认为，想起 think of 88. 跟.说 talk with 89. 谈论 talk about 90. 跟某人谈论某事 talk with sb about sth91. 处于极大危险之中 be in great danger 92. 把某物带给某人 take sth to sb. 93. 随身携带某物 take sth with sb. 94. 敬老院 the old peoples home 95. 到达北京 arrive in Beijing/ get to Beijing 96. 到达火车站 ar

10、rive at the train station /get to the train station 97. 到那里 arrive there ,get there 98. 到家 arrive home ,get home99. 上课迟到 be late for class 100. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb.101. 进行学校郊游 go on a school trip 102. 对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 103. 砍到 cut down 104. 切除 cut off 105. 删除 cut out 106. 切碎 c

11、ut up 107. 忘记去做某事 forget to do 108. 忘记做了某事 forget doing 109. 迷路 lose ones way , be lost 110. 灰心 lose heart 111. 减肥 lose weight 112. 沉迷于，对.痴迷 be crazy about/ lose oneself in 113. 我丢了的自行车 my lost bike ,my missing lost 114. 去看电影go to the cinema/go to see a film/go to the movies 115. 和。住在一起 live with 11

12、6. 在。对面 across from 117. 住在一个偏僻的村子里 live in a lonely village 118. 住在农场上 live on the farm 119. 住在二楼 live on the second floor 120. 你住在哪 where do you live 121. 向某人学习 learn from 122. 学了很多（关于某事） learn a lot about 123. 学会做某事 learn to do 124. 学习习惯 learning habits 125. 铺床 make ones/the bed 126. 扫地 sweep the

13、 floor127. 打扫房间 clean the room 128. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish /trash 129. 做家务 do the housework ,do chores 130. 练习做某事 practice doing 131. 中等身高 be of medium height 132. 中等身材 be of medium build 133. 把某人叫醒 wake sb.up 134. 给某人回电话 call sb. back135. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 136. 沿着这条路走 go down/along the street

14、 137. 做某事很开心 have fun doing 138. 在.前面 in front of 139. 在最后 at the end (of . ) 140. 像（长相，性格 ）take after141. 与.相似 be similar to 142. 在左边 on the left 143. 在右边 on the right 144. 和某人顶嘴 talk back to 145. 在度假 on holiday /vacation 146. (某人）花时间做某事 (sb.) spend time doing 147. 做某事花某人。时间 it takes sb some time t

15、o do sth 148. 某物花某人。钱 (sth) cost sb some money 149. 在第二个十字路口向左转 turn left at the second crossing 150. 在第五个拐弯处向右转 turn right at the fifth turning 151. 给某人捎口信 take a message for sb 152. 留口信给某人 leave a message for sb.153. 在网络上获得更多的关于这个作家的消息 get more information about the writer on the Internet154. 好糟糕的

16、消息what bad/terrible news155. 给某人写信 write(a letter) to sb 156. 收到某人来信hear from sb. /receive /get a letter from sb.157. 总的来说 all in all 158. 世界各地 all over the world /around the world159. 对。感兴趣 be interested in 160. 吹灭 blow out 161. (某人）扑灭 （某物） put out 162. （ 某物）熄灭 go off 163. 用光（某物） run out of ,use up

17、 164. （某物）完了 run out165. 说话技能 speaking skills 166. 英语口语 spoken English 167. 一个讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country 168. 一个说母语的人 a native speaker169. 练习说英语 practice speaking English 170. 找个搭档一起练习说英语 have a partner to practice English with171. 给某人带来好运 bring good luck to sb. 172. 出来 ，出版 ( sth) come out 1

18、73. 受欢迎 get popular 174. 一次性 in one go 175. 给某人做某东西 make sth for sb. 176. 许愿 make a wish 177. 犯更少错误 make fewer mistakes 178. 给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow179. 穿上，增肥 put on 180. 好大一场雨（雪） what a heavy rain 181. 雨正得大 its raining hard/heavily 182. 一股大风 a strong wind 183. 相当多的羊 quite a few sheep ,quite a lot of sheep

19、 184. 跑开，逃走 run away 185. 从.逃跑 run out of .escape from 186. 逃避 run away from 187. 逃到 escape to spl. 188. 远离 keep away from 189. 熬夜 stay up late 190. 冲。 大声叫嚷 shout at 191. 指着某人 point at 192. 点菜 take ones order 193. 上跳下窜 jump up and down 194. 激动地 in excitement195. 泪流满面地 in tears 196. 惊讶地 in surprise 1

20、97. 沉默地 in silence 198. 令我激动地是 to my excitement 199. 令他高兴地是 to his joy 200. 令她失望地是 to her disappointment201. 令我爸爸惊讶地是 to my fathers surprise 202. 至少 at least 203. 最多 at most 204. 由于这糟糕的天气 because of the bad weather205. 多亏了我的语文老师 thanks to my Chinese teacher 206. 感谢你的邀请 thanks for your invitation ,th

21、anks for inviting me 207. 对某事对某人充满感激 be thankful to sb.for sth 208. 对.好 be good to 209. 做某事是某人的职责Its up to sb to do sth/its ones duty to do sth 210. 轮到某人做某事了 its ones turn to do sth 211. 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth 212. 对。擅长 do well in ,be good at213. 善于应付。的 be good with 214. 养成一个好习惯 take up/develop

22、a good habit 215. 决定做decide to do sth /make a decision to do ,make up ones mind to do 216. 感觉像 ，想要 feel like ,feel like doing 217. 参加夏令营 go to summer camp 218. 去海滩 go to the beach 219. 去购物 go shopping 220. 去电影院（看电影） go to the cimema 221. 去远足 go hiking222. 去野营 go camping 223. 去野餐 go for a picnic 224.

23、 上网 go online225. 网购 shop online 226. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 227. 与某人聊天 chat with 228. 做某事不是一个好习惯its not a good habit to do sth229. 做某事花某人一段时 sb spend time doing sth , it takes sb some time to do sth 230. 在香港做一个宠物的主人不容易231. its not easy to be a pet owner in HongKong 232. 你真是太好了来帮我 its very kind of y

24、ou to help me 233. 使做某事成为可能 make it possible to do sth 234. 认为做某事很有必要/方便 think it necessary to do sth 235. 发现做某事很方便 find it convenient to do sth236. Edison，一个伟大的发明家发明了很多发明物。 Edison,a great inventor ,invented many inventions. 237. 帮忙做家务help (to) do the housework238. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 239. 邀

25、请某人共进晚餐 invite sb to dinner240. 邀请某人参加派对 invite sb to the party 241. 看医生 see a doctor 242. 看牙医 ( go to ) see a dentist 243. 去医院 go to the hospital244. 生病住院 be ill in hospital 245. 病人the sick people ,patients246. 几乎从不 hardly ever 247. 上钢琴课 have piano lessons 248. 进行篮球培训 have basketball training 249.

26、上表演课 take acting lessons250. 在课堂上 in class 251. 在我们班 in our class 252. 在教室 in the classroom 253. 第一节课什么时候上？When does the first class start?254. 全班都在写作业 Our class are doing homework 255. 在过去 in the past256. 在过去的几年里 in the past/last few years 257. 近几年 over the years 258. 迄今为止 so far 259. 最近 recently 2

27、60. 从那时起 from then on 261. 从现在开始 from now on 262. 从不吃垃圾食品 never eat junk food 263. 写日记 keep a diary 264. 很抱歉让你久等。Im sorry to keep you waiting for me for a long time . 265. 保持安静 keep quiet 266. 保持教室干净整洁 keep the classroom clean and tidy 267. 阻止价格上涨 stop the price rising 268. 你可以借这本书一周时间 You can keep

28、the book for a week. 269. 我可以向你借自行车吗Can I borrow the bike from you ?270. 你可以把自行车借我吗? Can you lend your bike to me ? 271. 少于 less than 272. 超过 more than 273. 更受欢迎 be more popular with 274. 英语和语文一样受欢迎 English is as popular as Chinese . 275. 不如.受欢迎 be not as/so popular as /be less popular than 276. 这个节

29、日每年举行。 The festival is held every year .The festival takes place every year 277. 她发生什么事了 what happened to her278. 坚持我的梦想 stick to my dream/hold on to my dream 279. 别挂断，稍等 hold on 280. 用胳膊抱住某人 hug sb. in ones arm 281. 点头同意 nod in agreement282. 有分歧 have disagreement 283. 同意某人 agree with /be in agreeme

30、nt with 284. 在某事上达成一致 agree on 285. 大部分时间 most of the time most time 286. 一点也不 not at all 287. 当然 of course 288. 呆在家 stay at home 289. 呆在医院 stay in hospital 290. 诸如，例如 such as (doing sth) 291. 问题的答案 the answer to the question 292. 门的钥匙 the key to the door 293. 在回家的路上 on the /ones way home 294. 在去超市的

31、路上 on the /ones way to the supermarket 295. 问题的解答办法 the solution to the problem 296. 一张足球比赛的门票 a ticket to a football game 297. 一个月两次 twice a month 298. 一天一次 once a day 299. 一年三次 three times a year 300. 每两年（每隔一年） every two years 301. 每天 every day 302. 日常用品 daily things /everyday things 303. 在我们的日常生活

32、中 in our daily life 304. 尽力做某事 try to do sth 305. 尝试做某事 try doing sth 306. 尽最大努力做某事 try/do one s best to do sth 307. 不遗余力做某事 go out of ones way to do sth 308. 试一试 have a try 309. 参加。的选拔 try out (for)310. 试穿它 try it on311. 再试一次（第三次试） try a third time 312. 许愿 make a wish 313. 只要 as long as 314. 一。就 as

33、 soon as 315. 我和他年龄相同I am the same age as him./I am as old as him. 316. 与。不同 be different from 317. 在。方面不同 be different in 318. 乐于助人 be ready to help others319. 在。方面有天赋 be talented in /have a talent for 320. 关心，在意 care about 321. 干的好 well done , do a good job 322. 装扮（成） dress up as 323. 期望做某事 expect

34、 to do sth 324. 如期做某事 do sth as expected325. 例如（举例说明） for example 326. 搞清楚，查明 find out 327. 有很多共同之处 have something in common 328. 讨论某事 have a discussion about 329. 事实上 in fact 330. 寻找 look for ,search for 331. 照看look after ,take care of 332. 检查（身体） look over 333. 抬头看 look up at 334. 低头看 look down at

35、 335. 敬仰某人 look up to 336. 朝里看 look into 337. 回首 look back at think back to 338. 期盼 look forward to 339. 看起来像 。 look like 340. 看起来一样 look the same (as) 341. 查找（资料） look up 342. 看我 look at me 343. 小心 look out 344. 朝窗外看 look out of the window 345. 编故事 make up a story 346. 由。组成 be made up of 347. 由。制成

36、be made from/of 348. 产自于 be made in 349. 制成 be made into 350. 手工制作 be made by hand 351. 计划做某事 plan to do 352. .的理由 the reason for 353. 那就是.的原因 thats why . 354. 做某事没有理由 theres no reason to do 355. 打算做某事 mean to do 356. 意味着做某事 mean doing sth 357. 这个单词什么意思Whats the meaning of the word?What does the word mean? 358. 对某人有着特殊意义 have special meaning to sb.359. 一个赛车手 a race car driver 360. 一个烹饪学校 a cooking school 361. 在。的开始 at the beginning of 36