Unit 4 Period 1

1、配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1earthquake burst million event nation 苦难，痛苦 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1记者 轨道，足迹 无用的，无效的 矿，矿井 miner 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.短语天地1_立刻，马上2_突然大哭3_结束，终结4_严重受损，破败不堪5_掘出，发现6_许多，大量的7as if _8tooto_9cut across _10think little of_right away b

2、urst into tears/burst out crying at an end in ruins dig out a large number of 仿佛，好像 太而不能 穿过，贯穿 评价不高 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.句型搜索1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs _ _ _ _ _(太紧张了都不吃食物)【答案】were too nervous to eat2Mice ran out of the fields _ _ _ _ _(寻找藏身之所)【答案】looking for places to hide配人教版配

3、人教版 英语英语 必修必修13_ _ _ _ _(并不是所有的希望都破灭了)【答案】All hope was not lost4Workers built shelters for survivors _ _ _ _ _(他们的家园被毁坏了)【答案】whose homes had been destroyed配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.预读理解完成下列句子1Before the earthquake，the following happened except_.【答案】people all knew the matter2We can infer from the passage

4、that _.【答案】the rescue workers came soon after the earthquake配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.课文缩写At about 3：00 am. on July 28,1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual 1._ thinking much of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3：42 am. everything began to shake.The 2._ (great)earthquake of the 20

5、th century began eleven kilometers 3._(direct) below the city.It was felt in Beijing，which is two hundred kilometers 4._.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.Twothirds of the people died or were 5._(injure) during the earthquake.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1The survivors couldnt believe it wa

6、s natural.Nearly everything 6._(destroy)Most of the buildings were gone7._ many farm animals died.Then later that afternoon,8._ big quake shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped 9._ the ruins.All hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hundreds of thou

7、sands of people were helped.Slowly，the city began to 10._ (breath) again.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【答案】1.without2.greatest3.directly4.away5injured6.was destroyed7.and8.another9under10.breathe配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11rise vi.上升，上涨(rose，risen)The moon has risen above the mountains.月亮已经升到山头之上了。【归纳拓展】rise还有下列几种常见意义

8、：(1)增加，增长Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。单词扫描 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)站起，起立(stand up)He rose from the chair when the doorbell rang.门铃一响，他就从椅子上站了起来。(3)起床(get up)Hes formed the habit of rising early in the morning.他已经养成了早起的习惯。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 rise/raiserise为不及物动词，作“上升

9、”讲时，常用于日、月、云、烟、物价、温度、河水、潮水以及人的职位等。raise为及物动词，意为举起、提出、饲养、种植，用作“举起”时有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。He raised the child from the ground.强调把孩子扶起来The child rose from the ground.强调孩子自己站起。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用rise/raise的适当形式填空His voice _ angrily and his face turned red.Mother _ her voice to ask her son not to d

10、o that.Chuck _ his eyebrows at her，not knowing what to say.After the heavy rain，the river _ by two feet.【答案】roseraisedraisedrose配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12burst v&n.爆裂；爆发(强调突然性)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。【归纳拓展】(1)burst 可以引申为“突然出现、哭(笑)起来”。burst into tears/out crying 突然笑起来bur

11、st into laughter/out laughing 突然笑起来(2)burst 可用作名词，指爆发的情形，也可以指裂缝、裂口。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1单项填空Hearing the news，she _.Aburst into tears Bburst into cryingCburst out tears Dburst of crying完成句子He _(突然大笑起来)，which made us feel surprised.【答案】Aburst into laughter/out laughing配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修

12、必修13ruin n毁灭，崩溃，毁坏；vt.使毁灭，毁坏，使成废墟We visited the ruins of the temple.我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。The heavy rain ruined our holiday.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【归纳拓展】(1)n. 毁灭；崩溃；毁坏(不可数)；废墟，遗迹(pl.)(2)vt. 使毁灭；毁坏；使成废墟(3)ruin的相关短语：in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruins 落败；成为废墟ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所

13、给词的适当形式填空I got caught in the rain and my suit _.(ruin)The plan was in_. (ruin)【答案】has been ruinedruins配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14injure vt.伤害，损害；伤害感情Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。【归纳拓展】injured adj.受伤的injury n. C伤，伤口；伤害I didnt mean to do her an injury.我并未打算伤害她。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 hurt/inju

14、re/injure/wound(1)hurt是受伤的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤痛，也可指精神上的伤害。(2)wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤。(3)injure一般指由于意外或事故受伤。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用hurt/injure/injure/wound填空Several children were _ in the accident.I was greatly _ by his distant attitude.He got _ in the battle.【答案】injuredhurtwounded配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修15rescue(1)n.C C

15、，U U救援，营救；救援行动The rescue team made ten rescues in a week.营救队一周内进行了十次救援。A wealthy businessman came to our rescue.一位有钱的商人援助了我们。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)vt.救援，拯救，解救They rescued a boy from drowning.他们把溺水的男孩救了起来。The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个男孩。【归纳拓展】rescue sb/sth from sb/

16、e to/go to sbs rescue援救某人a rescue party 救援队rescue workers 救援人员配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 rescue/save(1)rescue救助，援救，营救。重在强调迅速行动，从直接的和迫在眉睫的危险中解救。(2)save救。普通用词，使用广泛，常指把处于危险或危急状态的人或事物解救出来，使之得以保全。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1汉译英他潜入水中救了那个溺水的孩子。【答案】He dove into the water to save/rescue the drowning child.他们想不出什么办法来挽救

17、局势。【答案】They could think of no way to save the situation.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)vi.震动His teeth shocked against each other.他的牙齿直打战。(3)n.C C，U U震惊；打击；休克；电击She died of shock following an operation on the brain.脑手术后她死于休克。【归纳拓展】shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1单项填空Al

18、l of the people present felt _ at the _ news.【答案】shocked；shocking【解释】句意：所有在场的人都震惊于这个惊人的消息。feel shocked at“对感到震惊”，shocking news“惊人的消息”。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11right away 立刻，马上We are to start right away.我们马上就动身。Im getting in touch with him right away.我马上同他联系。【归纳拓展】“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away without delayrigh

19、t now immediatelyat once in no time短语释义 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用上述知识完成句子Once the machine begins to work，you cant stop it _.【答案】right away【解释】句意：一旦机器开始运转，你很难让它立刻停下来。right awayat once立刻，马上。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12at an end 结束，终了The war was finally at an end.战争终于结束了。【归纳拓展】at the end of 在尽头in the end 最后come to

20、an end 结束bring/put an end to 结束；制止to the end 到底without end 没完没了by the end of 到末为止配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用end短语填空When the meeting _，they all rose and left.【答案】came to an end【解释】当会议结束了，他们起身离去。We were very happy when the quarrel was _.【答案】at an end【解释】当争吵结束了，我们都很高兴。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1Go straight and youll

21、find the hospital _ the road.【答案】at the end of【解释】径直往前走，在路的尽头你就能找到医院。We must fight _.【答案】to the end【解释】我们必须战斗到底。We must _ this foolish behavior.【答案】put an end to【解释】我们必须制止这一愚蠢的行为。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13a great number of 许多，大量的后接可数名词复数。I have read a great number of books on this subject.我已经阅读了大量的有关这个题目的

22、书。【归纳拓展】(1)表示“大量，许多”，需要接复数名词的短语有：a great/large/good number ofa good manyquite a few配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)表示“大量，许多”，需要接不可数名词的短语有：a great/good deal ofa large amount of(3)表示“大量，许多”，既可以接复数名词，又可以接不可数名词的短语有：a large quantity oflarge quantities ofa lot oflots ofplenty of配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 a number of

23、/the number of(1)the number of是“的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。(2)a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1完成句子The number of private colleges_.私立大学的数目已增多。A number of problems _.已经出现了一些问题。【答案】has increasedhave arisen配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14as if/though 仿佛，好像(1)作表语/表语从句She looks as if shes going to cry

24、.她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)作状语/状语从句She always talks to me as if she were my sister.她总是以我姐姐的语气跟我说话。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1汉译英她对我就像我是个小孩儿似的。【答案】She treats me as if I were a child.天看起来像要下雨。【答案】It looks as if it is going to rain.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修15think little/nothing of 以为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视The other scientists thought

25、 little of his theory.其他科学家忽视他的理论。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【归纳拓展】think highly/well/much of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价低(印象不好)think of sth/doing sth 考虑；想起，记起；对某事物有见解；想出，想到think ofas 把看作配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1英译汉Mr. Zhang thinks much of his work，but thinks little of money.【

26、答案】张先生重视工作，轻视金钱。As a young leader，he is well thought of.【答案】作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11Now，imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在想象一下已经发生了一次大地震。(1)imagine vt.想象，设想。后面常可跟名词、动名词及从句作宾语。We can imagine his sadness.我们可以想象他的悲伤。句式突破 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1Can you imagine how much I was surprised

27、to see it?你能想象我看见它后有多么惊讶吗？imagine还有一种常见搭配形式：imagine sb/sth to beCan you imagine yourself to be on a deserted island?你能想象出你孤身一人在荒岛上的情景吗？配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所给词的适当形式填空There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine _ that old.(be)【答案】being【解释】句意：这里的报纸上有一篇关于一位110岁老人

28、的故事。天哪！我很难想象(他能)活那么大岁数。imagine后接动名词作宾语。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.(accept)【答案】accepting【解释】句意：很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。在imagine 后要用v.ing形式作宾语，类似的词还有appreciate，enjoy，spend，insist on等。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)there be 句型表示“某个事物”在“什么地方”，其结构为“There

29、be主语其他成分”。其中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。There is a desk and three chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和三把椅子。There are three chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有三把椅子和一张书桌。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1there be句型中，谓语动词除be之外，还可以是某些状态动词，如：remain，lie，exist，live以及表示位置转移的动词，如arrive，come，follow，rise等。There exists no life on the

30、 moon.月球上没有生命。There remain some problems to be solved.一些问题有待解决。There rose a heavy smoke on the roof.屋顶上升起一股浓烟。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【温馨提示】(1)there be句型中易错的地方There has a baby over there.()不能用has或have代替there be 句型中的be。There is a baby is crying over there.()baby是主语，后边应为定语，可用定语从句that is crying over there 或

31、现在分词crying over there。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1完成句子In the valley_.峡谷中有一条河。【答案】there lies a river配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。本句中含有“tooadj./adv.to do”结构，这种结构在英语中常用，通常译为“太而不能，太而无法。”Ive been too busy to find time to answer your

32、 letter.Ive been so busy that I cant find time to answer your letter.我太忙了没时间给你回信。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【归纳拓展】(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb)to do表示否定意义，意思是“太而不能”。可用soadj./adv.that句式改写。tooto中的too前用否定词(如never)时，表示肯定。It is never too late to learn.学习任何时候都不为晚。(2)only tooto表示肯定。其中too后形容词多数是表示某种心理的，如：glad，pleased，wil

33、ling，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，ready等。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1句型转换A：The girl is too young to go to school.B：The girl is _ go to school.【答案】so young that she cant【解析】与sothat结果状语从句互换。英译汉Im only too pleased to help you.【答案】我很高兴帮助你。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都已失去。这是一个部分否定句。(1)表示“

34、全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everybody，everything等，与否定副词not连用可构成部分否定。All the students in our class havent seen him.并非全班同学都见过他。Both of the boys arent good at English.并非两个男孩的英语都好。Everybody doesnt know it.此事并非人人皆知。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)某些副词，如always，often，quite，entirely等，与否定谓语连用，常表示部分否定。He does not o

35、ften go to the laboratory.他并不常去实验室。The old house is not quite what it should be.这老房子并不十分合乎理想。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【温馨提示】否定词not也可置于句首，表示部分否定。Not all the students in our class have seen him.并非全班同学都见过他。Not both of the boys are good at English.并非两个男孩的英语都好。Not everybody knows it.此事并非人人皆知。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修

36、1(3)全部否定，通常要把这些具有总体意思的词改为相应的否定词，如none，neither，nothing，nobody，no等。None of the students in our class have seen him.全班同学没人见过他。Neither of the boys is good at English.两个男孩的英语都不好。Nobody/No one knows it.没人知道此事。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1英译汉All that glitters is not gold.【答案】闪光的并非都是金子。To our surprise，none of the stu

37、dents in her class passed the exam.【答案】令我吃惊的是，她班里没有一位同学通过考试。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14To the north of the city城市的北边Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本在中国的东边。【归纳拓展】to the north of(指在范围之外)in the north of(指在范围之内)on the north of(指接壤)配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用适当的介词填空Harbin lies _ the north of China.Vietnam is _ the

38、 south of China.Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian.Mexico is _ the south of North America.【答案】inontoin配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出每个单词的正确完整形式1The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.2He couldnt help b_ into tears when he saw his mother again.3Unluckily，the house that we talked about

39、is in r_.4The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修15We were s_ at their terrible working conditions.6He couldnt say a word when he heard the f_ news.7The umbrella is a poor s_ from heavy rain.8Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became home

40、less because of the natural d_.【答案】1.rescued2.bursting3.ruins4.trapped5shocked6.frightening7.shelter8.disaster配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.短语填空1He felt so terrible that he thought his world was _.2 L o o k a t t h e c l o u d s i n t h e s k y ！ I t l o o k s _ it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.3More than a

41、dozen people _ of the ruins were still alive.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14Hearing the news that his mother was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital _.5_ the houses and buildings destroyed in the flood was still unknown.6The people here _ walking ten miles，for they walk to work every day.【答案】1.at an end2.as if3.dug out4.right away5.The number of6.think little of配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.用所给词的适当形式填空1He said he and his team were_(shock) by the findings.2They were _ (trap)in the burning hotel.3Two p