Unit 6 When was it invented (Reading)

1、Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B (Reading)Section B (Reading)Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?The OlympicsCanadiandividedivideintobasketpopularity奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人加拿大人v. 分开；分散分开；分散n. 把把分开分开n. 篮；筐篮；筐n. 受欢迎；普及受欢迎；普及Words and Expressionsnot onlybut alsolook up

2、toheroprofessionalBerlinCBANBA不但不但而且而且钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕n. 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角adj. 职业的；专业的职业的；专业的柏林柏林中国职业篮球球赛中国职业篮球球赛美国职业篮球球赛美国职业篮球球赛Words and ExpressionsLets enjoy a video.basketballLead-in 1Do you know these basketball players?Lead-in 2Michael JordanShaquille ONeal沙奎尔沙奎尔奥尼尔奥尼尔科比科比布莱恩特布莱恩特Kobe Bryant勒布朗勒布朗詹姆斯詹姆斯L

3、eBron James姚明姚明heron. 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角Indiana Jones is the hero of the film.Look and sayHe called Mr. Mandela a hero who had inspired millions. 他称曼德拉先生是一个曾激励千百万人的英雄。他称曼德拉先生是一个曾激励千百万人的英雄。 dividev.分开；分散分开；分散To separate something such as an area, group, or object into two or more parts.Look and sayTake the

4、 orange and divide it into quarters.把橘子拿去，分成把橘子拿去，分成4份。份。Look up to钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕If you look up to someone, especially someone older than you, you respect and admire them. Look and sayWe look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。我们把他尊为英雄。Do you like basketball? How much do you know about this sport?basketball c

5、ourt This is Equipment about basketballbasketballmetal hoopbackboardnetwooden floorCan you name some other sports that you know?e.g.footballtennisswimmingbadmintonMind-mappingChanging the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形

6、象的图标建立起各个概键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。如何制作思维导图？1. 一开始就把主题摆在中央。一开始就把主题摆在中央。2. 向外扩张分枝。向外扩张分枝。3. 使用使用“关键词关键词”表达各分枝的内容。表达各分枝的内容。4. 使用符号、颜色、文字、图画和其它形象使用符号、颜色、文字、图画和其它形象表达内容。表达内容。5. 用箭头把相关的分支连起来用箭头把相关的分支连起来. 以立体方式思以立体方式思考，

7、将彼此间的关系显示出来。考，将彼此间的关系显示出来。6. 建立自己的风格，建立自己的风格， 思维导图并不是艺术品思维导图并不是艺术品, 所绘画的能助你记忆所绘画的能助你记忆, 才是最有意义的事。才是最有意义的事。 Look at the photo the title to the story on page 46. Then answer the questions below.Before you readCan you guess what the passage talks about?It talks about basketball, including when and mayb

8、e how basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the development of basketball.While you readRead the passage and find out what is the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1The history of basketball.Para. 2Para. 3How basketball was invented.The basketballs popularity.While you readRead the Para

9、. 1 and fill in the blanks.Basketball is played by more than _people in over _ countries. The first basketball game was played on _. In 1936 in _, it became an event at the Olympics.100 million200December 21, 1891Berlin Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and

10、exercise.被动语态被动语态: be + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.for fun = for pleasure 为了好玩为了好玩 I wasn t serious ; I only did it for fun. Shes painting for fun. He doesnt just write for fun; writing is his bread and butter. It is believed that the fi

11、rst basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. It is believed that he is a very good teacher. (People believe that)人们相信人们相信It is said that they have won the game. 据说据说Its reported that Beckham will come to China for a visit.据报道据报道It is thought / supposed that he will move abroad.人

12、们认为人们认为Its known that Bill Gates is very rich.众所周知众所周知While you readRead the Para. 2 and answer the questions.Who invented basketball and how is it played?James Naismith. Players are divided into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the

13、 same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. divide into 把把分成分成 Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally. Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups.Id l

14、ike to divide my students into small discussion groups. be divided into 被分成被分成After World War Two, Germany was divided into two separate countries for a long time.The students in our class are divided into eight groups. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball int

15、o their own basket.同时同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里。competing adj. 对抗对抗的，竞争的；相互矛盾的，竞争的；相互矛盾的的The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations. 奥运会奥运会以所有参赛国列队进场开始以所有参赛国列队进场开始. They talked about the competing theories of the origin of life. 他们他们讨论了几种相互矛盾的生命起源理论。讨论了几种相互矛盾的生命

16、起源理论。 At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止阻止某人做某某人做某事事The guard stopped him from going through the gate. We must stop him from seeing her somehow.stop to do sth. “停下来停

17、下来以便以便做做某事某事”（停下来（停下来去做去做另外一件另外一件事）事）stop doing sth. “停止做某事停止做某事”（停止（停止正在做的正在做的事情）事情）While you readRead the Para. 3 and answer the questions.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?NBA in America and CBA in China. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the worl

18、d, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. popularity n. 普及，流行普及，流行 popular adj. 流行的流行的the increasing popularity of cycling Walking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s.The popularity of the Internet has risen.rise v. 上升；达到较高水平上升；达到较高水平If prices rise the country coul

19、d slide into anarchy.His voice rose almost to a scream.The temperature has risen to nearly forty degrees.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.在在中国，你有时可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是工中国，你有时可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是工厂厂里打篮球

20、里打篮球。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事I often see him draw a picture.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做看见某人正在做某事某事When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球篮球不仅成了一种受欢迎的体育运动，同时也成了受欢迎的不仅成了一种受欢迎的体

21、育运动，同时也成了受欢迎的体育节目体育节目。not onlybut (also) 不但不但而且而且在在句中常用来连接两个对等的句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，成分，also可以可以省略。省略。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.He not only studies hard but also works well. She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French.He not only read the book

22、but also remembered what he had read.not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循数遵循“就近原则就近原则”，即和，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致后的名词或代词的数一致。Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after anothe

23、r.Not only you but also I am planning to go. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。the number of + n. 的数量的数量 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数a number of + n. 许多的许多的 /一些一些 谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数The number of children in the performan

24、ce is around 100. The number of people asking to go there is on the increase. The number of students in our school is over 2000. The number of suicide has increased.The number of people killed in road accidents fell last month.A number of students are playing soccer on the playground.A number of new

25、 products have been successfully trial-produced. After a number of false starts, she finally found a job she liked.a small number of (= a few) a large/great number of (= many)A small number of nations provide the world with armaments. Only a small number of Kates books have been translated into Engl

26、ish.A small number of firms have ceased trading.A small number of students ride their bikes to school in Japan.They choose us from a large number of students.A large number of people were present. A large number of invitations have been sent.A great number of problems have arisen. To build this hous

27、e, a great number of bricks are needed. 【即学即练即学即练】 选择正确答案。选择正确答案。 _ boys come to swim. Do you know _ them? Maybe its about sixty.A. A number of; a number of B. The number of; a number ofC. A number of; the number of1. 自从玛丽出名自从玛丽出名以后，她以后，她朋友的数量增加了。朋友的数量增加了。 Since Mary became famous, _ her friends _.

28、2. 杭州的美景深受国内外很多人的喜欢。杭州的美景深受国内外很多人的喜欢。 The beautiful scenery in Hangzhou _ _ by many people from home and abroad.the number of has increased据汉语提示，补全句子。每空词数不限。据汉语提示，补全句子。每空词数不限。isgreatly enjoyed by4. 据说这所房子建造于据说这所房子建造于1735年。年。 _the house was built in 1735.5. 这是我一周前给你们买的篮球。这是我一周前给你们买的篮球。 Here are the basketballs _ _ a week ago. It is believed/said that (that) I boughtfor youMake a mind mapdevelopmentgamepopularity2cgame Played inside on a hard_ _ teams Get _ into other teams _floortwothe ballbasketdevelopment Invented by _ First game on _ Became Olympi