Module6 Book 4

1、【课时安排】第一课时：单词讲解 第二课时：课文理解第三课时：语言知识点 第四课时：Grammar第五课时：Everyday English & Cultural Corner 第六课时：模块检测和小结【模块知识要点梳理】重点词汇attack clain sceptical cover adapt reputation indicate 重点短语die out throw light on come straight to the point due to重点句型1. which引导非限制性定语从句 the monster, which seemed to be black in col

2、or,2. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched3. There have been reports of monster in Lake Tianchi since4. Although no one has seen one close up.重点语法情态动词+have done的含义和用法Period one Reading Step1 Preview一单词拓展1）frightening_(v.)惊吓，使害怕frightful(adj.)令人惧怕的fright(n.)惊吓2）creature_

3、(v.)创造_(adj.)富有创造力的3）exist_(n.)存在_(adj.)存在的4）sharp_(v.)使锋利5)volcanic_(n.)火山6）extinct_(n.)7)evolve_(n.)进化论8）adapt_(adj.)适应性强的_(n.)适应性（变化）9）unpredictable_(v.)预测_(n.)预测10）fortune_(adj.)幸运的_（adv.）二短语翻译1. close to_2. stick to_3. 再次成为新闻；再次被新闻关注_4. 看清楚某物_5. 保持冷静_6. be sceptical about/ of_7. 似乎是_8.最近_9. 看起来

4、像_10. 沿着走_11. 声称看见了_12. 潜入水中_13. 上世纪初_14. 不可能 _15. more than_Step 2 ReadingI. Pre-reading：Finish activities 14 on p52-53II.While-reading1. True or false questions.1) It is true that there is a monster in the Lake Tianchi. ( )2) There are two recent sightings of the monster in all. ( )3) It has been

5、almost 100 years since the first report of seeing the monster. ( )4) According to the scientist, there cant be any monster in the Lake Tianchi. ( )5) The eruption of the mountain created the Lake Tianchi. ( )2. Read the whole article and complete the topic for each paragraph.Para.1The “Monster of La

6、ke Tianchi” appears in the newspaper again after several recent 1._Para.2A group of soldiers 2._ that they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.Para.3Li Xiaohe claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.Para.4There have been reports of monsters in Lake Ti

7、anchi since3._.Para5.General information about Lake TianchiIII. Post-reading Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world and._.an area of about ten square kilometers. The “monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several sightings. It is said to be black and a local photographer

8、._.that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers were._.the lake and watched the creature swimming for two minutes. Li Xiaohe claims to._.a round black creature moving quickly._.the water. they were able to see it clearly because the weather was ._.and the lake was ._.There have been report

9、s of monsters since the beginning of the last century, and many think it may be a._.cousin of the Lock Ness monster in Scotland. However, scientists say that the._.lake is._.to be able to support large living creatures.翻译句子1.The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, whi

10、ch seemed to be black in color, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting._2.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse._3.The soldiers, who were walking along the side

11、 of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes._4. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up._Period Two Language points(p51-53)1.It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to i

12、t. (p51)attack n.进攻；攻击；（疾病）发作 vt. 攻击；（疾病）侵袭；责难，抨击【短语链接】make an attack on / upon 攻击，向进攻 come/be under attack遭到攻击/抨击 a heart attack_close to 靠近；接近 (“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词)【想一想】close与closely的区别是什么？_【短语链接】a close match_ pay close attention to_【活学活用】The headmaster came under attack for his view. _After he beca

13、me conscious, he remembered_ and _ on the head with the rod. A. attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit胖人很容易患心脏病。The fat people are easy to suffer from a _ _.It was raining heavily .Little Marry felt cold so she stood _to her mother.The two events a

14、re_connected. (close)2.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.【句意】_【分析】本句为主从复合句，although引导_, that引导_做claim的_，a local photographer做Xue Junlin的_语。get a clear look at sth.看清楚某物claim vt.要求；认领；索赔；声称，自

15、称，主张 n. 要求；权利；声明【短语链接】claim back 索回，要回 claim sth.要求/认领某物 claim to do/to have done/ that-clause_ It is claimed that_ make a claim for 要求; 索赔【活学活用】She claims to be related to the queen. _。医生声称发现了这种疾病的治愈方法。The doctor _ _ _ _ a cure for the disease.他们提出一个更高报酬的要求。They_ _ _ _ higher pay. Marry_ her coat w

16、ith red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A. proveB. claimedC. lookedD. sortedYou may be my sister, but that doesnt mean you have any_ on me.A. claimsB. intervalsC. justiceD. extensionHe claimed _in the restaurant last Sunday.A. being badly treated B. to be treated badly C. to have been treated ba

17、dly D. being treated badly3. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.a third 意为“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序数词与( a/ an)连用时，不是表示顺序而是表示“又；还；再”等意义eg. Dont be nervous. You can try a second time if you fail the first time.别紧张，如果第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。【活学活用】He had decided to give it up,

18、but on_ second thoughts, he decided to try_third time for the position.A. the ; a B. / ; /C. a ; aD./ ; aThere is still_ who said he was_to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.A. a third one; the firstB. the third one; the firstC. the third one; first D. third one; first 我与他一见钟情._

19、4 Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. (p52)calm adj. 镇定的；平静的；沉着的 vt. 使镇定；使平静【短语链接】calm down _calm oneself使自己镇定下来keep(remain) calm(cool) _ 【活学活用】He tried to remain calm hearing the sad news. ._It was difficu

20、lt to calm down the football fans. ._ 【比较网站】quiet; calm; still; silent(1) calm“平静的；沉着的”，多指海洋或天气平静无风浪，或指人心情不激动、镇定(2) quiet “宁静的；安静的”指环境宁静没有声音、不吵闹或指人心里无烦恼、心神安逸(3) still“静止的；不动的”指没有运动或动作状态(4) silent“寂静的；沉默的；不发音的”多指人默不作声【活学活用】The officer ordered the soldiers to stand _.Facing danger, you should keep_.He

21、 lived a _life in the village.The whole class remained _for a few minutes.5. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.there have been是there be 句型的现在完成形式，表示“从过去某时到现在一直存在或有”其谓语动词形式取决于后面紧跟的名词。there be可以变化为：there l

22、ive; there stand; there lie; there may/should/must/might be; there seem to be; there used to be等【活学活用】树下躺着一个人。_There seems to be no sign of life on the mars. _There used to be a river to the south of our school._There_many people_in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. u

23、sed to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smokePeriod 3 Grammar情态动词+have done表推测情态动词的使用是高中范围内英语学习的一个重点，也是高考中的一个重要考点。由于每一个情态动词都含有相应的说话者的语气，所以我们既要了解每个情态动词的基本用法，又要体会说话者的语气。由于情态动词本身具有一定的难度，所以“情态动词+have done”的使用更显得模糊不清。现总结表推测的“情态动词+have done”如下：1.情态动词must+have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定

24、的推测，意为过去一定做过某事，如：1 It must have rained last night，for the road is all wet. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着.2 You must have seen the film the Gold Rush. 你肯定看过电影淘金热.2.情态动词can/could可用于否定句中，即cant have done/couldnt have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过，与must have done正好相反.如：1. He cant have taken it home. 他不可能

25、把它带回家.2.My sister met him at the theatre yesterday morning，so he couldnt have attended your lecture.我姐姐昨天上午在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲.此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，常表示“过去可能做过吗？”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/could常用于疑问句中如：1.I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone

26、？我在办公楼找不到汤姆，他可能去哪儿了呢？2.I cant remember when we went to Beijing but could it have been sometime last autumn？ 我不记得我们什么时候去过北京，会不会是去年秋天的某个时候？3.情态动词may/might have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事.如：1.You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了.2.T

27、hey may not have known it beforehand.他们事先可能不知道这事儿.小结：以上三种情况下的情态动词+have done都表示推测，请重点记每种形式可用的句式(即肯定句，否定句还是疑问句以及推测的是肯定还是可能的语气.【温馨提示】陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句1. 当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用neednt; 当含有mustnt(不允许，禁止时，其反意疑问部分用must。如：You must go now, neednt you? 你现在必须走，是不是？You mustnt smoke here, must you? 你不能在这里吸烟，是不是？2.当

28、must表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据must后的动词形式确定。如：You must be hungry now, arent you? 你现在一定很饿，是吧？You must have heard about it, havent you? 你一定已经听说了，是吧?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you? 你昨晚一定是看足球比赛了，是吧？ （因陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语last night）1. There must have been some changes in the

29、 town since then, _ there?2. It must have rained last night, _ it?3. It is cold in the room. You must have turned off the steam,_ you?情态动词+have done表推测专练：【对点演练】1.-Where_ Margaret have put the empty bottles？ - She _them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; cant have thrown B. must; must have thrown.C

30、. must; neednt D. can; must throw2.-_he have been chosen as captain of the football team？-Yes，he_. A. Can; must B. Must; must haveC. Can; must have D. Must; must3.-Hurry up，Michael！Its ten to three. -Goodness me！The class _.Ill be late again.A. must begin B. should have begunC. may begin D. must hav

31、e begun 4. I cant find my purse anywhere. -You_ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managed C. could manageD. can have managed 6. She _ have left school, for her bike is sti

32、ll here.A. cantB. wouldntC. shouldntD. neednt7. The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. should B. can C. mightD. must.8. I dont know where he is, he _ get around in Beijing.A. could B. mustC. might D. should9. -She looks very happy. She_ h

33、ave passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult at all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might10. -Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. -Great! You_ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have11. -Excuse me, is this building the city library? -Sorry, Im n

34、ot sure. But it _ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will12. Peter_ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A. shall B. shouldC. canD. must13. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They_ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doin

35、g B. must have been doing C. could have done C. would have done Period 4 Function, Listening and Vocabulary, Speaking, Everyday English, Cultural Corner (54-59)PreviewI.短语翻译1.灭绝_2. be related to_ 3. 适应_4.die off _ 5.与分享_6. make up_e straight to the point_8.throw light on_9.be closely connected to_ 1

36、0. 根据，按照_.Cultural Corner （Reading）True or false questions.1. Dragons can bring us good luck sometimes. ( )2. Dragons have an important position in the mind of people. ( )3. Dragons have a close relationship with the royal family. ( )4. A person born at the year of the dragon is sure to be cleverer.

37、 ( )5. The same animals may have different meaning in different countries. ( )Key points1. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.adapt vt. 使适应；改编，改写adapt oneself/sth to sth 使自己/某物适应 be well adapted to 特别适应 adapt for 为改编/改写；使适合于 adapt from根据改编/改写【联想】（1）ad

38、opt采用, 采纳;收养, adopt ones advice采用某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养一名孤儿 （2）accommodate oneself/sth. to 使适应【活学活用】The author is going to adapt his play for a film. _This film was adapted from a novel._You have to accept the fact that you are now out of work. What you need most now is to_ the new situation quick

39、ly.A. adapt in B. adapt yourself to C. be adapted for D. adapt forThe book is a little too difficult for the beginners, so it will be_ their needs.A adapt to B. adapted to C. adapt for D. adapted for2. If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.此句其中it做形式宾语,easier为宾补 throw light

40、 on使明白/清楚；阐明（=cast light on） 相关短语：bring sth.to light 揭露；公布于世see the light of the day问世，开始存在/为人所知 light up喜形于色，容光焕发注意：lightlightedlighted或lightlitlit 只有lighted可作定语 a lighted candle一只点着的蜡烛【活学活用】His theory threw light on the cause of the disease. _。His past was brought to light他的往事被揭露。His eyes lit up w

41、hen she walked into the room._A smile lit up his face他微微一笑，脸上露出了喜色。He has written a lot of good material that has never seen the light of day._3. Thats quite something refers to something extraordinary.something有价值或重要的人或物He is really something! 他真是个了不起的人物。nobody 无名小卒, 无足轻重的人 eg. He is a mere nobody.

42、他是一个微不足道的无名小卒somebody有相当身分的人, 重要人物 eg. think oneself to be (a somebody自以为是个大人物相关短语：have something(nothing to do with与有关/无关something of 在某种程度上，有点 anything but 绝不是；并非(not at allall but(almost几乎，差不多 nothing but(only 只是【活学活用】Im _ a photographer myself, you know.A. something likeB. something ofC. or some

43、thingD. something elseHe is anything but a clerk_.He is nothing but a clerk_.The party was all but over when I arrived._There is something in what she says她说的话有些道理。4. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different color.of a differ

44、ent color构成of +某些名词的结构，在此处作_,修饰_用法归纳：1）“be of +抽象名词( use, value, interest, importance，help等”= be+该抽象名词的形容词形式2 be of +表年龄/颜色/重量等的名词，表示主语的特征eg. Lily is as old as Lucy=Lily and Lucy are of the same age=Lily and Lucy are of an/one age.【活学活用】This book is of no great use.This book is _ _ _. The young man

45、is of good education. The young man is_ _._ different ages as the two physicians are, they are _the same interest.A. Of; of B. At; /C. Of; withD. At; at 5. Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grow out of.due to由于，应归于due (车/船/欠款等预定的，到期的；应给予的，应得的;由于，因为be due to do sth.约定/预定做某事 be d

46、ue for sth.应得到某物 Due to the wrong decision, our plan failed. _ Our grateful thanks are due to this young man for his prompt help.我们衷心的感谢这位年轻人给了我们及时地帮助。due to的同义短语：because of, owing to; thanks to; on account of; as a result of【活学活用】. The shop has been closed down_ poor management.A. becauseB. due toC. so as toD. thanks t