2021年MBAMPAMPACC考试英语真题

1、MBA/MPA/MPACC考试英语真题本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 180 分钟 PART ISTRUCTURE ANDVOCABULARY 20% |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 1. Smith is to study medicine as soon as hemilitaryservice；A. willfinishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish2. He was laidfor six weeks withwe broken ribs ；A. inB

2、. outC. upD. down3. Heto be affected by many things ；A. forcedB. permitted第 1 页，共 20 页C. advisedD. tended4."Didyou remember togiver Anne the money you own her ； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. "Yes,Isaw her, Iremembered."A. momentarilyB. whileC. suddenlyD. the

3、 instant4. the formation ofthe sun, the planets and other starsbegan withthe consideration of an interstellar cloud ；A. Itaccepted thatB. Accepted thatC. Itis accepted thatD. That is accepted6. He is a manno one has a better right tospeak；第 2 页，共 20 页A. whomB. to whomC. than who |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习

4、.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. D. than whom7. would have known the answer ；A. Clever anyoneB. Anyone cleverC. Anyone is cleverD. Clever is anyone8. Why are you still smoking. You ；A. should have given up itB. should have given itupC. ought to have given up itD. should given it up9. Novisit第 3

5、页，共 20 页tor or relative can enter the patient's room unless by the doctor ；A. they are invited |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. he is invitedC. invitedD. been invited10. The sick and the lost ；A. have cured; have foundB. has cured; has foundC. have been cured; have bee

6、n foundD. has been cured; has been found11. Human behavior is mostly a product oflearning, thebehavior of animal depends mainly on instinct ；A. whereasB. so第 4 页，共 20 页C. unlessD. that12. Mumpsa very common diseasewhich usually affects children ； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.

7、|载. A. wasB. isC. areD.were13. The largest state is, and has been since Alaska'sadmission into the Union, Califoria ；A. threeB. thirdC. firstthirdD. most14. the surface ofmetal, but also weakensit ；A. Notonly does rust corrode第 5 页，共 20 页B. Notonly rust corrodeC. Rust, which not only corrodesD.

8、Rust notonly corrodes |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 15. It'snice to go fora walka summer evening ；A. onB. inC. atD. during16. "Arethese twoissuessettled.""No,they stillwereconflict."A. duringB. onC. withD. in17. "Didthe medicine make you feel b

9、etter."第 6 页，共 20 页"No,the worse Ifeel."A. taking more medicineB. the most medicine Itake |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. C. the more medicine ItakeD. when Itake more medicine18. His health is ；A. as poor, ifnot poorer than, his sisterB. poor as his sisters if

10、notpoorerC. as poor as, ifnotpoorer than, his sister'sD. as poor, ifnot poorer than his sister's19. Susannehad worked forthree years to be a computeranalyst but found her progress ；A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discourageableand dissatisfactionC. discouraging an dissatisfaction第 7 页，共 20

11、 页D. unsatisfactory and discouraging20. That definition leavesfordisagreemen；tA. much room |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. a small roomC. great deal roomD. notso big a roomPASSAGE 1 JAMAICAThere's no place like home Here are you , at home in Jamaica in your very own v

12、illa, all pastels and privacy. WithEvangeline to spoil you: she's going shopping soon, tosurprise you witha lobster fordinner. Madly extravagant.Notat all.There are hundreds ofvillas forrent, all over Jamaica.Bring your family, or share one with your best friends and the cost becomes inc_ reasin

13、gly attractive. Ad what nicer way t o experiencethe bountiful wonders ofJamaicathan tohave your own special place to ret urn to e_ ach evening where you can sit back witha ruin punch, talk about tomo_ rrow,and toyourself, "There'sno place like home." Make itJamaica.Again；21. "Vill

14、a"in this advertisement refers to a ；A. boarding houseB. mud hutC. log cabin第 8 页，共 20 页D. small house22. "Madly extravagant" in this advertisement means ；A. very cheap |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. fairly cheapC. very expensiveD. fairlyexpensive23. The a

15、dvertisement implies that you ；A. enjoy sightseeinginforeign placesB. don't have to spend a lot ofmoneyC. may require entertainment by well-known singers ；D. need a lotof excitement on your vacation ；24. The advertisement appeals to the reader's need for ；A. quiet pleasureB. delicious foodC.

16、 relaxation第 9 页，共 20 页D. all ofthe above25. "Bountiful"means ；A. abundant |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. fertileC. greatD. prosperousPASSAGE 2BL has dismissed fightworks firemen alleged tohave been asleep at its Land-Rover works at Solihull when twoworks inspe

17、ctors p_ aid an unexpected visit to the duty firero om shortly before dawn on Monday. Allfiremen on the night shift, including the officer in charge, are said to have been sleeping in chairs or stretched outon the floor. This is the second time inrecent years that a group ofBL empl_ oyees at Solihul

18、l has been dis missed forsleeping on duty. Twoand a half years ago 13 night shift workers there wer e found a_ sleep. They had brought sleeping bags, blankets, and built makeshift b_ unks. But it is understood that no such preparations had been m_ ade by the firemen. The ei ght were brought before a

19、 disciplinary hearing on Tuesday and charged withconduct inb reach oftheir duty. They were sum_ marily dismissed.Alleight have given voice of their intention to appeal under t_ he company's disputes procedure. The hearing is expected t第 10 页，共 20 页o take place next week withofficials ofthe Trans

20、port and General Wor_ kers Union repr esenting them；26. According to the passage,inspectors paid an unexpected vis_ it to the duty firero |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. om just ；A. before the moon setB. after the moon setC. after the sun setD. before the sun rose27. What we

21、re the firemen doing.A. They were building a kind of bed ；B. They were mending sleeping bags ；C. They were attending a meeting ；D. They were sleeping on night shift ；28. Howcould the previous breach of duty at BLbe best described.A. 13 night shift workers were found playing cards 30 months ago ；B. 1

22、3 night shift workers were found sleeping soundly 30 months ago ；第 11 页，共 20 页C. 8 night shift workers were found drinking alcohol three years ago/D. 8 night shift workers were found asleep twoand a half years ago ；29. We learned that as a result ofthis latest case ； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * |

23、* | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. A. eight firemen were sackedB. thirteen firemen were dismissedC. eight firemen were promotedD. thirteen firemen were fired ；30. Which of the following statement is true.A. Allfiremen ofthat works have been dismissed ；B. The firemen who have been fired were going toleave the

24、factory ；C. The Workers Unionsupport that these firemen should be fired ；D. Those firemen would appea ；lPASSAGE 3Promptness is important in American business,academic,and social settings. The imp ortance of punctuality is taug_ ht to young children in school. Tardy slops and the use o f bells sig_ n

25、al to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected.People w第 12 页，共 20 页ho keep appointments are considered dependable.If people are late to job interviews, app ointments, or classes,they are often vie_ wed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the busin ess world, "time is mone

26、y" and companies may fine their executivesfor tardiness to busi_ ness meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and businesset |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. iquette also provides rules forlate arrivals. Calling on the telephone ifone is goi

27、ng to bemore than a few minute_ s late for schedule appointments is considered polite and is of ten ex_ pected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minute_ s is co nsidered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable. Respecting deadlines i

28、s also important in academic and professional ci_ rcles. It is expe cted that deadlines for class assignmentsor businessreports will be met. Students who ha nd in assignmentslate may be surp_ rised to find that the professor will lower their grad es or even refus_ e to grade their work. Whether it i

29、s a question of arriving on time orof meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate t_ ime ；31. The best title forthis passageis ；A. PromptnessB. TimeC. DeadlinesD. Etiquette第 13 页，共 20 页32. Inthe United Statesthe child who must go to bed early, be promptat school, or bring a tar

30、dy slip ifhe is late A. is learning the importance oftime and punctuality in his culture ； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. Is learning to disobey his parents and teachers；C. Is being punished fordisobeying his mother and school officials ；D. Is being punished forplaying t

31、oo much ；33. Ifa person is late fora businessmeeting, he may be A. criticizedB. firedC. made to payD. given a pay rise34. Social etiquette in the United States allows people A. to be a few minutes late forinterviews and business meetings；B. to come early to partiesC. to be up toa half-hour late fors

32、ome parties；D. tocall a date when he is thirtyminutes late；第 14 页，共 20 页35. The last sentence means A. people everywhere regulate time in the same way ；B. Condi |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. tions decide how people spend time ；C. Regular timetable is important in every cul

33、ture ；D. Differentcultures have different customs concerning time ；PASSAGE 4Urban lifehas always involved a balancing ofopportunities and rewards against dange rs and stress; its motivating force is, in the broadest s_ ense, money. Opportunities to ma ke money mean competition and competit_ ionis st

34、ressful; itis often at its most intense in the largest cities , where opportunities are greatest.The presenceofhuge numbers of pe_ ople inevitable involves more conflict, more traveling, the overloading ofpublic servi ces and exposure to those deviants and criminals who are drawn to the richpickings

35、 of great cities. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today' s ease ofmovement makes its controlmore difficultthan ever; there is much evidence th at its extent has a direct relationship to the size ofcommunities. City dwellers may beco me trapped in their ho

36、mes by the fear ofcrime around them. As a defense against these developmentscity dwellers tend to use vari_ ous strategiesto tryand reduce the pressur es upon themselves:contac_ ts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal;第 15 页，共 20 页doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be

37、ex-directory; journeys outside th_ e ho me are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategiestoo, w hich are positively harmful tothe individual; f_or ex ample, reducing awarenessthrough drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, a_ llthese defensive formsof behavior are harmful t

38、osoc |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. iety in general; they cause widespreadloneliness and destroy the community's concern forits members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the mi_sfortunes ofothers, ifthey are not personally known tooneself, are a_ mong

39、st the major causesofurba n crime ；36. According to the author, living ina city causesstress becausethe_ re are so ma ny people who are ；A. anxious tosucceedB. in need ofhelpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime37. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because ；A. people do

40、 not communicate withtheir neighborsB. Criminals are difficultto trace in large populationC. People feel anonymous there第 16 页，共 20 页D. The trappings of successare attractive to criminals38. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living incities.A. crime |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.

41、|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. B. finding somewheretoliveC. lonelinessD. drugs and alcoholism39. The biggest incentive to live ina city is A. rewardsB. stressC. competitionD. money40. According to the author, crime is causedby several factors, one ofwhich is A. social isolationB. defensive b

42、ehaviorC. hurried journeys第 17 页，共 20 页D. personal misfortunePASSAGE 5 SYDENHAMHIGHSCHOOLGirls from5-18 years |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. A well established,selective girls schoolOffering a broad academic curriculumAnd a wide variety of extra curricular activities and cl

43、ubsTelephone: 081 778873741. What's this passagefor.42. Who will be interested in reading it.43. Can a 14-year-old boy be sent there.44. Ifyou want to send your daughter to that school, what should you do.45. What does the school offer.PASSAGE 6He saw the station in a new light. Here was a mass

44、of human beings, some black, s ome white, and some brown like himself. Here they mixed with one another, yet each mi strusted the other with an unnatural fear. Each treated the other with suspicion, each mo第 18 页，共 20 页ve in a narrow, haunted pattern ofits own manufacture. One must challenge these t

45、hings the speakerhad said in one's own way. Yet how in one's way. Howwas one to challen ge. Slowly itdawned upon him. Here was his chance, the bench. The railway bench with the legend "Europeans Only"neatly painted on itin white. For one moment it symboliz |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|

46、料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. ed all the challengeto his rights as a man. There itstood, a perfectly ordinary wooden railway bench, like hundreds of thousands ofothers in South Africa. That bench, now had concentrated in itall the evils of system, he could notunderstand. Itwas the obstacle to himself and humanity. Ifhe sat on ithe wa