跨文化交际论文中外饮食文化差异英文

1、羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃

2、螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀

3、蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄

4、袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈

5、蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂

6、羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇

7、螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁

8、薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅

9、袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂

10、蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆

11、羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁

12、螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅

13、薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿

14、袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃

15、虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀

16、袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅

17、螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿

18、薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃

19、衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇

20、蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂

21、袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿

22、螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃

23、薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇

24、螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂

25、蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆

26、袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀

27、螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄

28、罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁

29、螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆

30、蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀

31、袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀蚂聿蒁薂羁聿膁莅袇肈芃薁螃肇莆莃虿肆肅蕿薅膅膈莂袄膄芀薇螀膃蒂莀螆膃膂蚆蚂膂芄蒈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂艿腿蚂蚈袆芁蒅薄袅莃蚀袃袄肃蒃衿袃芅蝿螅袂莇薂蚁袁蒀莄罿袀腿薀袅袀节莃螁罿莄薈蚇羈肄莁薃羇芆薆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒁蚅螄羅膀蒇蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袄肂肅蚁螀肁膇蒄蚆肀荿蚀 differences of table manners between china and west chapter 1 introductionas the economy and culture developing rapidly, ha

32、ving dinner is not only for people basic physical need, but also the important skill in social communication. good manners and courtesy have become increasingly common understanding of the public.with the deepening of reform and opening up policy in china and the strengthening of communication betwe

33、en china and west, people have a great number of opportunities to have dinner with foreigners. a lot of table manners, such as arriving time, seat arrangement, and order of serving dishes, tableware, behaviour and communication, reflect different culture and life-style in nations or countries. there

34、 are many differences of table manners between china and western countries.it is extremely important for people to understand these differences to avoid making mistakes and promote the development of humanity culture and achieve interpersonal harmony in both countries. 1differences of table manners

35、between china and westchapter 2 literature reviewit is a common sense that different countries have different cultures. table manners, as a kind of social customs, are deeply influenced by culture and vary in many different kinds of areas. china has characteristic table manners with a long history,

36、and western countries also have their own table manners. to some degree, having good table manners is a symbol of a nations civilization and an expression of a persons moral cultivation. 2differences of table manners between china and westchapter 3 cultural differences of table manners3.1 arriving t

37、imeas we all know that chinese people often arrive half an hour later than the predicted time and the host also seems to have prepares for that. when they are waiting for other guests, the host always arranges some games so that the guests who come earlier would not feel boring. while in western cou

38、ntries, people do things strictly and all the activities begin on time. people should arrive at the party on time especially the formal banquets. it is considered as impolite and contempt for the host and other guests if one arrives 10 minutes later.3.2 seat arrangementin chinese table manners, seat

39、ing arrangement is the most important part. the seat of honor, reserved for the banquets master or the highest statuss guest, is in the center facing east or facing the door. and the other higher position guests sit closer to the master of the banquet. the lowest position guests sit furthest from th

40、e seat of honor. if it is a round table, the one facing the door is the guest of honor. the seats on the left hand are second, and then in turn fourth and sixth and so on. the guests on the right hand are the same.while in western countries, it is different. when the hostess announced dinner is read

41、y, male host will lead guests to the table in turn, and the hostess walks behind them. some host will also place name card on the table to show the seat.3.3 order of serving disheschinese meals usually begin with appetizers. there are often four or five kinds of appetizers, such as, cold meats, pres

42、erved eggs, smoked fish and vegetable relishes. all these food are arranged beautifully on separate dishes or on one large platter. then the hot food should be served. there is an important rule to serve the whole duck, chicken and fish, which is dont put the head and tail to the major seat. after t

43、he hot dishes, then comes the main course, rice. at last, desserts and fruits are provided to help digestion.in western countries, the first dish is appetizer as well. the second dish is soup. the third dish is fish dish. meat and poultry dishes is the fourth dish, which also known as the main cours

44、e. and the most representative is beef and steak. salad can be a kind of side dish, which can be arranged either after or with the meat dish. the sixth dish is dessert, such as pudding, ice cream, cheese, fruit and so on. the final drink is coffee with cream or tea with sugar.3differences of table m

45、anners between china and west3.4 tablewarechinese people mainly use bowl, chopsticks and spoons. chopsticks are the most important tableware in china. while in serving english meals, they use so much tablewares with different kinds and sizes. there are different kinds of glasses, spoons, plates, bow

46、ls and knives. the main tablewares in western are knives, forks, spoons, glass and napkin.3.5 behaviour and communicationwhen on the dinner table, chinese people talked a lot and enjoy the delicious food at the same time, which means the hospitality and sincere of hostess. because they believe that

47、the lively atmosphere on the dinner table reflects the cheerful of guests and the warmth of family. while in western, during the dinner, people talked little and cut their own food in the plate quietly. 4differences of table manners between china and westchapter 4 main factors causing the difference

48、s4.1 geographythe geographical location and the environment lead to the differences between chinese and western cultures. people in different places will have different behaviours and cultures.4.2 traditionwith thousands of years of chinese traditional culture, we believe that we should take care of

49、 others and cooperate with others. chinese people use cheap chopsticks as tableware which can reflect chinese collective consciousness. in the book culture on dinner table, mr. yi zhongtian said that the core thought of chinese culture is group consciousness while the western core thought is individ

50、ual consciousness. the western culture, to be self-centered, the boundary between people is very clear and they usually do not allow mutual interference. that makes western table manners without sharing a plate of food. knife and fork also can reflect individual consciousness, and noble west of life

51、.4.3 custompeople from different countries have different cultures and customs, especially in the aspects such as greeting, thanks, apology, flattery, and making telephone calls. when chinese invited guests to have dinner, the host always picks food for guests and tries his best to make guests eat a

52、nd drink more. while in western countries, the host would just let their guests help themselves and they would never carry food to their guests bowl. 5differences of table manners between china and westchapter 5 trend of syncretismnowadays, an increasing number of western restaurants appear in many

53、cities in china and an increasing number of people like to have meals in it. people have gradually learned western table manners in their daily life. it is obvious that the chinese diet conception is sensible, and the western diet idea is rational. now, the difference seems to become blurred with th

54、e strengthening of communication between china and west and the development of science. instead of paying attention to the color, flavor and taste of the food, chinese people, like the westerners, pay more attention to its health and nutrition. this dissemination and development of western style foo

55、d has unavoidably made great influence on chinese food and beverage industry, which made chinese style food trade change in the aspects of managing concept, management mode, productive means, personnel cultivation and so on. 6differences of table manners between china and westchapter 6 conclusionsoc

56、ial background, historical and cultural differences lead to the differences between chinese and western table manners. to some extent, table manner is a reflection of the kind of lifestyle, and the formation of habits which can not be obtained in a short period of time. it is actually a kind of hist

57、orical and cultural sedimentation and extension. knowing the differences, people can easily understand the culture of each other. in face of these differences, we should comprehend and respect their habits and culture and remember that every culture is equal to the other. only recognizing cultural d

58、ifferences between china and west and making a reasonable and effective integration, can we establish a social cultural etiquette system of contemporary china and reach the ideal harmonious society. 7differences of table manners between china and westreferences1 易中天. 餐桌上的文化j. 当代学生, 2004(10).2 杨柳,田丹丹

59、,苑富山. 中美餐桌礼仪刍议j. 从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异j. 硅谷, 2008(18). 8 肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薄虿羇腿薃螂蝿肅薂蒁羅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肃芆蕿袈袆膂薈薈肁肇蚈蚀袄莆蚇螃肀节蚆袅袃膈蚅蚄肈膄节螇羁肀芁衿膆荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁膅膁芈螃羇肇莇袆螀莅莆薅羆芁莆螈蝿芇莅袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄莁袇肁膀蒀薆袃肆蒀虿聿羂葿袁袂莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薄虿羇腿薃螂蝿肅薂蒁羅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肃芆蕿袈袆膂薈薈肁肇蚈蚀袄莆蚇螃肀节蚆袅袃膈蚅蚄肈膄节螇羁肀芁衿膆荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁膅膁芈螃羇肇莇袆螀莅莆薅羆芁莆螈蝿芇莅袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄莁袇肁膀蒀薆袃肆蒀虿聿羂葿袁袂莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薄虿羇腿薃螂蝿肅薂蒁羅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肃芆蕿袈袆膂薈薈肁肇蚈蚀袄莆蚇螃肀节蚆袅袃膈蚅蚄肈膄节螇羁肀芁衿膆荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁膅膁芈螃羇肇莇袆螀莅莆薅羆芁莆螈蝿芇莅袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄莁袇肁膀蒀薆袃肆蒀虿聿羂葿袁袂莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薄虿羇腿薃螂