2022版高考英语一轮复习选修6Module6WarandPeace学案含解析外研版 (1)

1、module 6war and peace(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识·全面回顾 ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1.invade v. _入侵；侵略 2condemn v. _责难；谴责 3image n. _影像 4surrender v. _投降 5strategy n. _策略 核心词汇识记1 _drown v. 淹死；使溺死2 _last v. 持续3 _wound v. 使受伤4 _rescue v. 营救；拯救5 _view n. 观点6 _sacrifice n. 牺牲7 _despite pr

2、ep. 不管；不顾8 _abandon v. 放弃；抛弃 _abandoned adj. 被遗弃的9 _operation n. 行动；手术 _operate v. 操作；动手术10 _survivor n. 幸存者 _survive v. 幸存下来；幸免于难 _survival n. 幸存11 _occupy v. 占领 _occupation n. 占领；职业 _occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的12 _shocked adj. (感到)震惊的 _shocking adj. 令人震惊的 _shock n. 冲击；冲撞；震惊vt. 使震惊13 _senseless adj. 无意

3、义的；欠思考的 _sense n. 感官；感觉；意义v. 感到，认识到 _sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的14 _memorable adj. 难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的 _memory n. 记忆 _memorize vt. 记住15 _courage n. 勇气；胆量 _encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励 _encouragement n. 鼓励 _encouraged adj. 受鼓励的 _encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的16 _confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的 _confidence n. 自信 _confident adj. 自信的17 _

4、unload v. 卸下 _load v. 装载18 _disagreement n. 争论；矛盾；意见不合 _disagree v. 不同意用所给词的适当形式填空1he is a teacher by _occupation , and his time is fully _occupied with his students. he always thinks about his work，and how to teach the students well _occupies his mind. (occupy)2in the match，all my classmates _encou

5、raged me to try hard，and their _encouragement gave me more confidence and _courage . at last，i got an _encouraging result. (courage)3it is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _survival . luckily，i _survived the terrible car crash last week and i was

6、the only _survivor of the accident. (survive)4theres a lot of _disagreement among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an _agreement (agree). 5the un rescue _operation started shortly after dawn. my job was to _operate the artillery. (operate) 6one winter morning we came across an _aband

7、oned puppy on the street. i wondered who it was that _abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon) 短语互译速记1向宣战 _declare war on 2取得重大突破(进展) _make a breakthrough 3陷入；被卷入 _be involved in 4停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 _pick up 5考虑；思考 _think about 6令某人惊讶的是 _to ones astonishment 7be situated on _位于；坐落于 8drink to _为干杯 9draw a

8、ttention to _引起注意 10refer to _提及；参考 11in view/sight _在视野中 选用上述短语填空1the purpose of the article was to _draw attention to_ the problems faced by high school students. 2after the japanese bombed pearl harbor on december 7, 1941，the usa _declared war on_ japan and germany. 3when _drinking to_ someones h

9、ealth，you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch. 4 _to my astonishment ，they should have finished that task in such a short time. 5scientists have _made a breakthrough_ in their treatment of that disease. 6we drove to the airport the next morning to _pick up_ susan to attend the wedding

10、together. 1“后缀-sion”高频名词集锦(1)invasion入侵；侵略(2)revision复习(3)conclusion结论(4)permission允许(5)admission承认；进入许可2“工作”相关词汇一览(1)job n. 工作(2)work n. & v. 工作(3)occupation n. 职业；占领(4)profession n. 专业；职业(5)employment n. 就业；职业(6)career n. 职业；生涯3“抛弃”大盘点(1)abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃(2)desert v. 抛弃；遗弃(3)cast v. 抛；投掷(4)thro

11、w v. 扔掉；抛(5)drop v. 抛下；丢弃4attention高频短语荟萃(1)pay attention to注意；留心(2)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力(3)bring to ones attention使某事引起某人的注意(4)hold ones attention一直吸引某人的兴趣(5)draw attention to引起对的注意5view常见短语小结(1)in ones view在某人看来(2)point of view观点；看法(3)in view在视野内(4)come into view进入视野(5)have a good view of

12、很好地看到(6)in view of鉴于；考虑到6drink to的联想(1)drink to为干杯(2)toast to为干杯(3)dance to随着跳舞(4)sing to随着唱歌 佳句精析精练1the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。精析before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。2the survivors lay on the beach, exhau

13、sted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。精析exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语。3if i remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that. 如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。精析be supposed to“被期望做；应该；被相信是；被认为是”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。_before john stopped her she ran out. 2孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。the children climbed up to the

14、 top of the mountain， _tired and exhausted . 3大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？you _are supposed to be an expert, but you dont know very much about it, do you? 单元语法过关虚拟语气()语法填空1i should not have laughed if i _had thought (think) you were serious. 解析句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会大笑了。根据句意和主句的谓语动词的形式可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以条件句的

15、谓语动词用过去完成时。2mum，can i watch the tv program for another twenty minutes?sorry，dear，its time you _went/should go (go) to bed. 解析在its (high) time that 句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去式或“should动词原形”(should不可省略)。3the house was in such a messit looked as though a bomb _had dropped (drop) on it. 解析句意：房子里面乱七八糟，看上去好像落过一颗炸弹。当

16、as though后面的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用had done。4if it _rained/were to rain/should rain (rain) tomorrow，what would we do?解析句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们做什么呢？根据句中的would及tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，应用一般过去时或were to do或should do。5they were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _would have

17、 come (come) to our help. 解析句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里，他们在国外，要不然，他们就会来帮助我们的。本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad，因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词have done”的形式。考点探究·素养演练 kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高频单词1occupy v. 占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等) 激活知识 语法填空 (2020·天津高考)it encoura

18、ges us _to occupy (occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. (2019·天津高考)many of us equate(视等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” _occupations (occupy) as teaching and nursing. later i went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables _were occupied (

19、occupy). tom is occupied _in learning how to drive a car. he would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself _with a very important experiment. 归纳拓展 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. 忙着做某事；专心做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. 忙着做某事；专心做某事(3)occupa

20、tion n. 职业；占有by occupation 职业上 联想拓展 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：be engaged inbe busy (in) doing sth. /with sth. be buried in (doing) sth. 能力提升 句式升级she was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out. _occupied in doing housework all day ，she was tired out. (过去分词作状语) _occupying herself in doing house

21、work all day ，she was tired out. (现在分词作状语)2abandon v. & n. 放弃；抛弃；逃离；中止；放纵 激活知识 语法填空(2020·江苏高考)lovefone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _abandoning (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a london phone box in 2016(2018·全国卷)wang collected more than 7 million

22、 _abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages. they abandoned _carrying (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather. 归纳拓展 (1)abandon hope (of doing sth. ) 放弃(做的)希望abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于abandon doing 放弃做某事abandon sth. for sth. 放弃而选择(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地 能力提升 句式升级he abandoned himself to t

23、he internet games and didnt pass the exam. _abandoning himself to the internet games ，he didnt pass the exam. (现在分词短语作状语) _abandoned to the internet games ，he didnt pass the exam. (过去分词短语作状语)3rescue v. 救援；拯救；解救n. 救援，营救 激活知识 介词填空he had been trying to rescue a young woman _from an arranged marriage to

24、 an elderly relative. carols brother came _to her rescue and sent her $1,000 归纳拓展 rescue sb. /sth. from 从中拯救某人/某物救援/帮助某人make a rescue 实施救援 能力提升 单句改错the child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come to him rescue. ( _himhis )tom did what he could rescue the drowning man，al

25、though he himself was in danger. ( _在rescue前加to )4despite prep. 不管；不顾；尽管 激活知识 语法填空(2019·江苏高考) _despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. (福建高考) _in spite of ups and downs，she never ta

26、kes her fate lying down. 归纳拓展 despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of名词although从句despite the fact (that ) 尽管 易混辨析 (1)despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因，意为“尽管”。regardless of强调主观因素，常意为“不顾；不管”。(2)in spite ofdespite是个介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though, although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 能力提升 一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。 _although the

27、weather was bad ，the plane took off. (although)the plane took off _despite/in spite of the bad weather . (despite/in spite of)the plane took off _in spite of the fact that the weather was bad._ (in spite of the fact that)5sacrifice n. 牺牲vt. 牺牲；奉献；把作祭品 激活知识 语法填空 (2020·新全国卷)jennifer sacrificed _t

28、o achieve (achieve) her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. it is reported that many women sacrifice careers _for their family. its the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits _to seek (seek)for long-term growth. she made many _sacrifices (sacrifi

29、ce)to get anna a good education. he rescued the drowning child，the college student _at the sacrifice of his own life. 归纳拓展 make sacrifices for为了做出牺牲at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价sacrifice for/to 为了牺牲sacrifice to do sth. 为了做某事牺牲sacrifice oneself for为了牺牲自己 能力提升 完成句子he said that military actions against ext

30、remist groups should not be _at the sacrifice of syrian civilians. 他说打击极端组织的军事行动不应该以牺牲叙利亚平民为代价。he _sacrificed a promising career _to look after his kids. 他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。常考短语6to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 激活知识 语法填空(2019·北京高考)wilson has covered an _astonishing (astonish) 64,000 miles, and has h

31、ad countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. to the _astonishment (astonish)of many people，peng liyuan gave a speech in english at the un meeting in new york. 归纳拓展 (1)in astonishment 吃惊地astonish v. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 让人感到惊讶的astonished ad

32、j. 对感到惊讶(2)to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones shock/sorrow 令某人震惊/悲伤的是提示：当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用“to ones greatn. ”或“much to onesn. /much to then. of ”表示。 能力提升 句式升级the boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me. _it astonished me that the boy lifted the big rock wit

33、hout effort. (it作形式主语) _what made me astonished most was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主语从句) _to my astonishment ，the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment)必备句型7the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off

34、 the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 激活知识 句式仿写_before i could tell him when the train arrived , holmes had rushed off towards the station. 我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，福尔摩斯就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。 归纳拓展 (1)before在此句中引导时间状语从句，表示“还未来得及就”。before作连词引导时间状语从句，在句中的译法非常灵活，如可以表示“才；就；趁”的意思。(2)it was/will be时间段before 多长时间后就/才。(3)

35、before作副词时，表示“以前”，常与完成时连用。(4)before作介词时，表示“在(某人/物)前面”。 能力提升 语法填空he was told that it would be at least three more months _before he could recover and return to work. how did you pass the challenging test?it was a long time _before i found a series of suitable methods. 课堂达标·巩固提升 ke tang da biao g

36、ong gu ti sheng单句语法填空1much to my relief，my son was _eventually (eventual) admitted to a key university. 2it is worthwhile _to consider/considering (consider) his suggestion put forward at the conference. 3the mother，along with her two daughters， _has been rescued (rescue) from the sinking aircraft b

37、y a passing ship up to now. 4this memorial was built in memory of those heroes who laid down their lives for the _liberation (liberate) of the black. 5her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _occupied (occupy) for a whole week. 6 _despite all our efforts to save the school，the authoritie

38、s decided to close it. 7do you know when britain declared war _on germany during the second world war?8i interviewed one of the _survivors (survive) of the plane crash yesterday. 9several young people jumped into the river to save the _drowning (drown) child. 10 _surprised (surprise) and happy, tony

39、 stood up and accepted the prize. 单句改错1occupying with her children，mrs. white cant go shopping with us. _occupyingoccupied 2please dont abandon yourself to play computer games. its a waste of time. _playplaying 3look！you have left the room in mess，and you must put it in order right away. _第一个in后面加a

40、4it was astonished to him how easily and quickly they had become friends. _astonishedastonishing 5after what had happened，the wounded was carefully looked after in the hospital. _waswere 6i finally arrived home from work，hungry and tiring. _tiringtired 7dont be upset. it will be half a year after we

41、 meet again. _afterbefore 8he is a determined person. despite of advanced years，he is learning to drive. _去掉of 9scientists have made major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. _major前面加a 10if you asked him for help the last time you saw him，you would know the answer now. _ask前面加had 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，

42、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in september, 1939，britain declared war on germany. the war, 1. _known (know) as the second world war，lasted until 1945the most important battle of the war 2. _in europe was operation overlord in 1944 to invade france. operation overlord started when boats full of 3. _soldiers (soldier) landed on the beaches of normandy in france，known as the d-day landings.