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1、a f l y unit 1lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5. responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.b,   2.a,   3.d,   4.d,   5.c4 1.

2、media   2.images   3.abusive   4.fulfilling   5.recognition 6.status   7.stresses   8.aware   9.deserve5 1.obligation,   2.applauded,   3.fulfilled,   4.mirror,   5.flexibility,  

3、6.devalue,   7.striving,    8.entailed ,   9.supposedly ,    10.consequently 6 1.referred to as,   2.at best,   3.by the same token ,   4.at large,   5.held up.as  7 1.stress     &

4、#160;         2.a family                    3.a burden / responsibility                

5、60;   4.responsibility / a commitment                    5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation              

6、0;      6.luxury                    7.attention / recognition / appreciation               

7、0;    8.a commitment                     9.recognition / support                    &

8、#160;10.appreciation / recognition 81 with his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 he felt he did not have to make such a commitment to john any more.3 mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 at best he's ambit

9、ious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 we have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.91 it seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. one exception to the rule

10、is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.     3. martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.    4. today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and

11、more important in their studies and lives.    5. as students, we need to improve our english not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.d,   2.c,   3.a,   4.c,   5.a13 1.redefined   2.sphere   3.accompl

12、ishment   4.opposite   5.playmates6.emotionally   7.equality   8.initiative   9.status   10.change14 1.equality   2.sustained  3.clue   4.expansiveness  5.was sacked   6.defined  

13、7.sphere   8.sour   9.depressing   10.division  15 1.in the way   2.falling apart   3.have ruled out   4.at this rate  5.took up  16synonyms antonyms 1 intellectual; intelligent; bright1 active; passive 2 feeli

14、ng; emotion2 public; private 3 feed; nurture3 physical; emotional 4 sack; fire; dump4 expansive; narrow 5 secretly; quietly5 traditional; modern 6 sick; ill6 failure; success  7 weak; strong 171 the popularity of internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2 since h

15、e doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 i havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 if you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.5 its up to the united states to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.unit 2 lead in 1. tour

16、ists; 2. sidney and ethel; 3. plays; 4. typewriter; 5.microphone 6. theatre; 7. grandchild; 8. famous ;2 1.a,   2.c,   3.a,   4.a,   5.c4 1.warned   munication   3.dangerous   4.identities   5.cheated 6.illustrates&

17、#160;  7.advantages   8.differently   9.appearance   10.opportunities5 1.awaited,   2.have overtaken,   3.pose,   4.cues,   5.has undermined,6.soptted,   7.judged,    8.distracted,   9.offen

18、d,    10.mask 6 1.brought out,   2.with the exception of,   3.thanks to,   4.taken in,   5.capable of 7synonyms antonyms 1 internet; to web1 online; offline 2 global; worldwide2 harmless; harmful3 network; interconnection 4 digital; nu

19、merical 5 deceit; deception 81 he is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 as for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 the

20、 ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5 the girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. i happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one.   2. i cannot be happy unless i have found a job.    3. m

21、an should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.    4. a fish doesnt know what water is. likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.   5. at first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance

22、of its cover, not by its content.12 1.a,   2.a,   3.c,   4.b,   5.a14 1.embarrassed,   2.tutor,   3.potential,   4.hence,   5.yield,6.affection,   7.appropriate,    8.presentation,   9.roman

23、tic,    10.recommendation  15 1.in terms of,   2.participating in,   3.get down to,   4.base.on,   5.acts on 16 1.courtesy   2.gentleman   3.embarrass   4.education   5.personality 6.behavior

24、0;  7.affection    8.satisfy   9.appropriate  17 1 excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2 he made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 trains can

25、not compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 making a comparison between chinese and american cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the us.5 it is a traditional chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the

26、weak, the sick and the disabled.unit 3lead in 1. exclusive; 2. fixed; 3. authorize; 4. distributor; 5. raised 6. downloading; 7. products; 8. ordered it to pay $25000 9. an exact number of cds and total damages will be determined at a november hearing.10.we believe that everyone should have the righ

27、t to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions  2.laws  3.restrictions  4.usage   5.scope 6.consequences   7.myths   8.ethical5 1.violated,   2.derive,   3.blocked,   4.default,   5.rationalize,&

28、#160;  6.quoted,   7.exclusive,    8.contacted ,   9.anonymous ,    10.charge 6 1.is up to,   2.resulted in,   3.was charged with,   4.was unlikely,   5.handing out7wordclasstranslation nounverb adjectives crea

29、tev. 创造 creationcreative originally adv.最初;原先origin originateoriginalviolationn.违反 violateviolativeexceptionn.例外exceptexceptionalcommercialadj.商业的commercegrantv.准予grantexcerptn.摘录excerptdefendv.防护defencedefendableamendv.修正amendmentamendablerationalizev.使合理化rational81.it is simply unbelievable for hi

30、m to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.people grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.the weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.the sound of guns violated the usual calm of sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that

31、the war was coming.5.even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. but to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.    2. if you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charg

32、e of the meeting, but youll feel a little shameful.    3. whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tv.    4. i like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the x files.  

33、0; 5. you should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a tv set more than its price121.f,   2.t,   3.t,   4.f,   5.f141.have witnessed, 2.trample,   3.abusing,   4.manual,   5.duplicated,

34、60; 6.knowingly,   7.tactic,    8.patrolling,   9.budget,    10.enforce  151.end up,   2.give.short shrift,   3.step up.to,   4.infringed on,   5.doesn't fit into161.a fine     

35、;               2.rights/law                   3.law/rights            

36、;       4.money                    5.deadlines                     6.a

37、 presentation                    7.rehearsals                    8.a copy/money    &#

38、160;                9.permission                     10.an interview 171 he can beat his opponent easily without gi

39、ving a second thought.2 with little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 it is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 i could accept this fact calmly because i knew if i weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team wou

40、ld be defeated.5 children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge. unit 4lead in 1. discourage; 2. from; 3. dialects; 4. overwhelmingly; 5. choice 6. fierce; 7. standard; 8. are now promoting english as the language of the 21st century 9. english is going to be the

41、lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted english to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.a,   2.b,   3.c,   4.c,   5.a41.preparation   2.indicate   3.capable   4.analysis   5.particularly   &

42、#160;               6.occupations   7.neither   8.professional51.sensitive,   2.classification,   3.sufficiently,   4.steer,   5.familiarity, 6.consequently, &#

43、160; 7.reward,    8.qualifications,   9.fundamentals,    10.evaluate 61.as for   2.focus . on   3.benefit . from  4.failed to   5.relevant to 71.the standard of english / broad prospects     

44、0;              2.proficiency                    3.food and drink            

45、60;       4.the rules of grammar                   5.habits of hearing and speaking               &#

46、160;     6.the instructions/the rules of grammar                    7.personal danger               

47、     8.documents                     9.prejudices                     10.br

48、oad prospects 81 my grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 surprisingly, tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 his selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 what interpretation w

49、ould you put on his odd /strange dream?5 the brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.121.d,   2.c,   3.a,   4.d,   5.b141.beyond,   2.champions,   3.ignored,   4.obliged,   5.sh

50、eer, 6.lagged,   7.prospects,    8.proficiency,   9.prejudice,    10.claim  151.in a way,   2.drawing up,   3.calls for,   4.signed up for,   5.set . back   161.the standard of english/broad pros

51、pects                    2.proficiency                    3.food and drink      

52、              4.the rules of grammar                    5.habits of hearing and speaking        

53、0;            6.the instructions/the rules of grammar                    7.personal danger        &#

54、160;           8.documents                     9.prejudices               &

55、#160;     10.broad prospects 171 he suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to mary whose health is poor.2 mr. brown, who is in hong kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3 this is the bes

56、t hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 in order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 his new car, for which he paid ¥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair

57、. unit 5 lead ins1 manuals s2 periodically s3 initiative s4 structural s5 remains s6 rewarded s7 honest s8 penalties against scandals are too lenient s9 japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally s10 have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and

58、compliance issues2t 2) t 3) t 4) f 5) t 6) t 7) t 8) t 9) t 10) f41.moral   2.cheat   3.cynical   4.tainted   5.virtue 6.thriving   7.exclusive   8.reinforce51. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7. a

59、varice 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience61. took to, 2. goes back, 3. carry . out, 4. pointed to, 5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage                    2.to protect/pro

60、mote interest                    3.to reach goals                    4.to reinforce morality    

61、;                5.to advance/promote a career                     6.to capture an idea     

62、60;              7.to examine a question                    8.to call for /reinforce ethics       &#

63、160;             9.to sound the theme                     10.to build/seek trust 81 the airplane they boarded soared out of sight

64、as soon as it took off.2 at the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. the reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 in the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. besides the major subject, the knowledge

65、 of computers, english and driving is necessary in our work.4 she does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.9  1. his solution to the problem goes s

66、omething like this.    2. in her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.   3. actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.    4. the subject is so difficult that we cannot unders

67、tand anything of it.   5. the investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.121.b   2.c  3.a  4.a  5.a14pelled   passion  3.disclosure   4.explo

68、ring  5.malnourished   6.plaguing   7.pledge   8.breach   9.span   10.transaction  151.sitting idle   2.broke down   3.in all respects   4.gave . credit  5.by the conduct of 16synonyms

69、antonyms 1 idle; fallow1 to sell; to purchase 2 diverse; varying2 plagued; delighted3 breach; faith 4 key; important 5 morality; ethics 6 sick; ill 171 wont it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2 i didnt give him credit for such a skill. (i didnt give

70、credit to him for such a skill.)3 they have been learning english up to now, though in their advanced age.4 he has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 the children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.unit 6 lead in (s1) serious; (s2) involves; (s3) several; (s4) changes;

71、 (s5) families; (s6) means; (s7) painful; (s8) get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (s9) go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (s10) there are two common types of treatmen

72、t for depression: medicine and "talk” therapy.21.b,   2.a,   3.c,   4.d,   5.c, 6.b, 7.a41.portrayed   2.revealed   3.depression   4.game   5.admiration6.connection   7.uninterested   8.loyal

73、0;  9.including   10.psychological51. achievement 2. crucial 3. demonstrate 4. aroused 5. attachment 6. confrontation 7. sharply 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off7synonyms antonyms 1 conflict; clash1 ligh

74、t-hearted; intense2 mental; psychological2 helpful; harmful3 feeling sad; depression 4 self-esteem; self-worth 5 back up; support 81 she portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 football fans

75、are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4 despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 professor wang is the only doctor i can rely on to save my son.91. arsenal fans hit the heights when arsenal w

76、ins and the depths of despair when it loses.    2. in the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.    3. not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.    4.

77、 they blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.    5. the principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.12 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. a141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational

78、7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless151. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for161.to increase wages                    2.to change roles  

79、0;                 3.to give an opportunity                   4.to raise children       &#

80、160;            5.to cause stress                     6.to change/to increase value         

81、60;          7.to experience conflict                    8.to climb a ladder  171 we dont think your proposal quite in place, so you should

82、give it up.2 when he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4 in terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 everyone in this country has the right to live where

83、he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.unit 7 lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for aids and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating them21.a,   2.d,   3.c,   4.b,   5.c41.reluctance   2

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