人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点

1、姓名： _新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV 看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. e

2、xercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周两次 .three times a week 一周三次15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though 虽然 <不能与 but 连用

3、 >17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事2

4、9. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议 take one s advice采纳或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜6. Sh

5、e says itd sforgoomy health.36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever 很少，几乎不，从不be good for. 表示 “对 有益（有好处） ”;其反义为： be bad for.37. keep/be in good health 保持健康（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）38. your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目7. How many hours do you sleep every night?39. Animal World 动物世界8. I exercise every day , u

6、sually when I come home from school .40. play soccer 踢足球9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。41.every day 每天 everyday 日常的10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .42.once or twice a week 每周一两次try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思43. three or four

7、times a week 每周三四次11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.44. at Green High School 在格林高中help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事45. all students 所有的学生12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.46. most students 大多数学生这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是good 的比较级47. some students 一些学生13.Is her lifestyle the

8、 same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the48. no students 没有学生same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?49.the result of a survey 调查结果be the same as / be different from50.the result for“ watch看电TV视”“的调查结果14. What sports do you play ?51. improve your English 提高你的英语15. A l

9、ot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .52. drink milk 喝牛奶keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy53. pretty healthy 相当健康pretty adv. 相当，非常17. That sounds interesting.Pretty （用作副词时）=rather=very=quite 非常，相当这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简单句。 sound（听起来）， look54. kind of = a little有点（看起来）， smell

10、（闻起来）， taste（尝起来）， feel（觉得），I think I m kind of unhealthy我.想我有点不健康。seem（好象）， grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系二. 重点句子：动词，后跟形容词作表语。1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？三知识结构How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 howhow often / how long / how soon / how faroften 是问频率 (多久一次 ),（在这里助动词do(does

11、 或 did) 是起帮助how often: “隔多久一次 ”，指动作的频率，答语常用 often, never,构成疑问的作用） 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语。（用于一般现在时表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often,或一般过去时）quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , threeHow often do you go to the movies?times a month , th

12、ree or four times a month 等。Once a week. / I never go to the movies.2“ What do you usually doon weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”how long: 1) “（延续） 多长时间 ”，回答用 for时间段或 since时“周末你通常做什么？ ”“我通常踢足球。 ”间点。（用于各种时态）； 2) 询问物体的长度。第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则How long is the Yellow River?是实义动词。How long

13、 have you learned English?3. “ What s your favorite program?” “ It s Animal World.I have” learned it for 5 years.“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。 ”I have learned it since 5 years ago.4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .how soon: “还要多久才 ，多久以后 ”，答语常用 “ in时间段 ”。as for.意思是 “至于；关于 ”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词

14、、（用于一般将来时）代词或动词的 -ing 形式（即动名词）。如：How soon will she come back?5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .She ll come backin an hour.want to do sth. 意思是 “想要做某事 ”；how far: “多远 ”，询问距离。want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”。如：Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?有很多动词后面用这种结

15、构做动词的复合宾语How far is it from your home to our school?ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事It s2kilometers away.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit 2 what s the matter?一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 <复> tooth-teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5.

16、have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water 多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （a lot of） books in our library.There

17、 is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组， 跟动词连用； 表示十分的意思； Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well 感到好feel ill 感到不舒服I don t feel well= I m not feeling well我感觉不舒服 .16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事TO DO是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是

18、原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息 , 休息一会儿19. I think so 我认为是这样20. be thirsty 口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music 听音乐24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事27. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡28.

19、for example 例如29. too much yin 太多的阴 , 阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词太多的 much too +形 / 副实在太 极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的 30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对 好be good at =do well in在 方面好，擅长31.get good grades 取得好成绩32.angry 用法be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at/ ab

20、out sth 就某事生气33.Chinese medicine 中药34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.in western countries 在西方国家36.It s easy to do 做sth某事是容易的。It s important to do sth 做.某事很重要。37.balanced diet 平衡饮食38.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired39.go out at n

21、ight 在晚上出去40.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment 此时，此刻 = now42.enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名词 )喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 =like dong sthenjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself（反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time= have a wonderful t

22、ime =have fun 43. conversation practice 会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛I m tired and I have a lot of headaches我.很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few + 可数名词复数少许 a little + 不可数名词 /形/副 一点 47.He shouldn t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.48.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时50.take medic

23、ine吃药 服药二 固定结构It s形+ + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。It s important to do sth做.某事很重要。It s importantfor me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的 .It s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It s easy for us to find out the answer找.出答案对我们来说是容易的三重点句子1.What s the matter ? What tersthewithmatyou ? 你怎么啦？=What s the troub

24、le with you?=What s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.That s too bad. You should / shouldn那太糟糕了t. 你应该 / 不该 He shouldn t eat anything = He should eat nothing他.不应当吃任何东西 .3.I m not felling well .这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用good 代替I don t feel well= I m not feeling我感well觉不舒服 .4

25、.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始 ?大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。这里to be healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.

26、你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good forthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much 后跟不可数名词，而too many 后跟可数名词复数10.It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it s important tobalanced diet . 有一个健康的生活

27、方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 It s easy to do 做sth某.事容易/ It s important to do sth做 .某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don t thinkI m improving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。13.believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话I believe him, but I can t

28、believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。四知识结构1. few、a few、little、 a little 的区别和联系：1.few / a few 用来修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友 ,他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket篮.子里有几个鸡蛋。2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little表示

29、肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？2. not until 直到 (否定句 ) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didn t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn t go shopping until /before he got up. until/till 直到 ··（肯定句）动词为延续性动词We stayed here

30、till/until 12 o clock.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一重点短语归纳1. go camping 去野营2. go shopping 去购物3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板4. go swimming 去游泳5. go boating 去划船6. go skating 去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行 / 远足8. go climbing 去登山9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行11. go

31、sightseeing 去观光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母 /堂兄弟 / 香港的朋友13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹15. relax at home 在家休息16. go to sports camp 去运动野营17. go to the beach 去沙滩18. take a vacation 去度假19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期20. go away 离开，走开21.

32、 (for) too long 太久22. how long 多长（时间）23. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得开心24. get back to school/ home回学校 / 回家 go back= come back= get back 回来 get back to +some where 回到某地get back home/ here /there 回家、这、那儿 go back to school 回到学校 =return to school go back home 回到家 =return home25. stay

33、 for three weeks 呆三个星期26. take walks / take a walk 散步 take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步27. rent videos 租录像带28. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation 度长假30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假31. think about/ of 考虑 /思考32. something different/ interesting/ important一些不同的 / 有趣的/ 重要的东

34、西33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过34. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题 (烦恼 )35. sleep a lot 多睡觉 ,睡个够36. can't wait 迫不及待can t waito do sth迫不及待做某事37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开 /出发去意大利 /希腊 /西班牙 /欧洲39. places to visit in Ch

35、ina 在中国参观的地方40. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假41. the first week in June 六月的第一周42. leave for离开 / 出发去 leave 的用法1. “ leave+地点 ”表示 “离开某地 ”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2. “ leave for+地点 ”表示 “动身去某地 ”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3. “ leave+地点 +for+ 地点 ”表示 “离开

36、某地去某地 ”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片44. make a movie 拍电影45. ask sb about sth 问某人某事46. at night =in the evening在晚上47.What/How about+ doing>怎么样呢 ?48 on Monday 在星期一49.next week 下周50.the Great Wall 长城二固定结构1. show sb

37、. sth. 让某人看某物= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.类似的结构还有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人My friends sent me a le

38、tter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考虑某事 /考虑做某事He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事They will decide on the case( 案件 ) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.

39、计划做某事 (过去式 ) planned （现在分词） planning She planned to go to Greece for vacation.vacation plans 假期计划make plans 制定计划6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事= remember doing sth. 记得做过某事8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事 /完成做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事We need to

40、 go home early.10. leave for + 地名 离开 / 出发去 leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.12 spend 意为 “度过、花费（时间、金钱等） ”其主语一般是人，常用的句式有：spend on sth.Spend (in) doing sth. 如：How long do you spend on your homework everyday?

41、How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday? 你每天花多少时间做作业三重点句子1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？I am babysitting my sister.我打算照顾我的妹妹。2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？ He is going on the 11th./ in December.他打算 11号去 /12月去。4. Who

42、 is she going with? 她打算和谁去？ She is going with her parents.她打算和她的父母亲去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet?他们准备在西藏呆多久？They are staying for three weeks.他们打算呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词感官动词为： look （看起来） , sound（听起来） , feel（感觉起来） , taste（尝起来） , smell （闻起来） 7. I don'

43、;t like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.） 我知道解题点拨28. things are different 情况不同那儿有许多说法语的人。例1 When I _ home, I ll show you the photos.29. be different from 与 不同9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.

44、A.get toB. return toC. get backD. return backbe the same as与 一样 (见后 )他计划度过一个轻松的假期。例 2I decide _ go fishing with Sally.30. make a difference 产生差异plan to do sth. 计划做某事A.onB.toC.atD.in31. depend on 取决于 /依赖 /依靠10. I just finished making my last movie.32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上

45、学我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。Unit 4 How do you get to school?33. must be 肯定 /一定是finish doing sth. 完成做某事一短语归纳34. a lot more fun更多的乐趣11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国1. take the subway to = go to by搭subway地铁35. not all students 并非所有的学生是个观光的好地方。2. take the train to = go to坐火by车train3

46、6. the most popular ways /means 最流行的方式a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方3. take a bus to = go to=goby tobus on a bus乘坐公共汽车means of transportation 交通方式12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.4. take a taxi to = go to的坐by士taxi37. a small number of 小部分的我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。5. ride a bike/

47、bicycleto = go to by bike/ bicycle骑自行车A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学want to do sth. 想做某事6. walk to = go to on步foot行生乘坐地铁上学ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事7. take a car to = go to in a car= go to 坐汽车 by car38. a large/ great number of 大多数的13. I am planning my vacation to Italy t

48、his weekend.8. get to school 到达学校 get to=arrive in/at=reach到达 (in 加大地方 a number of + 复数名词作主语，动词用复数“许多 ” =many我打算这个周末去意大利度假。at 加小地方 )可用 large/great/small 修饰，表程度。plan my vacation to Italy计划去意大利度假9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校 10 公里（远） the number of + 复数名词作主语，动词用单数“ 的.数量 ”= plan to go to Italy for va

49、cation10. from to 从 到from his home to school 从他家到学校A great number of students are young.14. What should tourist take with them?11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样The number of them is 2,200.游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？how long 用来询问时间的长度（用于提问时间段多长（时39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院take sth with sb. 带某物在身上 /随身带某物间） 或物体的长度ill 和 s

50、ick 都可作表语He is ill/sick.他生病了。Please take an umbrella with you. 请带上一把雨how often （用于提问频率）多久时间一次但是 He is a sick man. 他是一个病人。 （ sick 作定语，此时不能They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。how far （用于提问距离）多远用 ill ）四知识结构how many 用于提问数量）多少ill( 形容词 )：illness（名词）1 .What are you doing for vacation?how much（用于提问数量 /

51、价钱） 多少 /多少钱40. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事how soon “过多久 ”，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生你打算 /准备 /计划假期做些什么？ worry about sb/sth=be worried about为某人 /某事担心.I am going sightseeing.12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.我打算 /准备 /计划去观光。13. leave for school 出发去学校41. take a shower 淋浴这里用了 “现