人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

1、人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar弹吉他 play games做游戏speak English说英语 English club英语俱乐部talk to跟说playthe violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums敲鼓make friends结交朋友 do kung fu会（中国）功夫tell stories讲故事on the weekends（在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类 / 球类下棋， 打球pl

2、aythe +西洋乐器弹 / 拉乐器 be goodat doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事be good with sb.善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth.需要某人做某事 can +动词原形能 / 会做某事a little +不可数名词一点儿join theclub加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 语法探究. 情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_ 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有_ 和 _ 的变化 , 有的没有 _ 变化；不能单独作_ 语 ， 因

3、为 情 态 动 词 本 身 词 义 _ ； 必 须 和 不 带 “_”的_ 连用。意义：情态动词一般有_ 个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_ 。.情态动词can 的用法A. 意义1.表示 _ 。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示 _ 。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell

4、 phones or Mp3 playersto school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示 _ 。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比 can 更客气的请求。4. can t表示 _ 。如：Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That can t be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

5、B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums?两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play?【练习吧】.单项选择()1. Can you _ him to stop smoking?Sure.A tell B say C talk D speak()2. The little boy _ English very_.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC says; wellD tells; well. 用 good 或 wel

6、l填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_.2. The food smells _ and it sells _. 使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a man s health.2. Parents aren t always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat.4. If you are not good _ driving, youdbetter keep the car away. 使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is v

7、ery _ (interest).2. I need a_ (relax) holiday.3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesn t feel _ (relax) when he is at work.能力提升训练. 完形填空He can very well. He has a daughter. She is inCofD to MusicianC movie starD？ actor()3.A.aB anC theD/()4.A.cousinB AuntCgrandmother D mother()5.A.SheB He C His DH

8、er()6.A.andB toC butD for()7.A.withB andC ofD /()8.A.wantB want to C likeD go()9.A.needB CallC showD meet( )10.A.ID card number B room numberC phone numberD telephone .阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come fromSydney.They teach English ina middleschool.Theylovetheir work.They have two children Jim and Sue.The

9、yareall inHefeinow. Mr. Browncan speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playingChinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoonand playchessin the evening.On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like p

10、laying games.They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He alsowants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australiaand goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?ATheyre fr

11、om America.BTheyre from Canada.CTheyre from Australia.DTheyre from England.( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?A She likes reading and swimming.B She likes teaching and playing games.C She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.D She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sues uncle do?AHes a worker. BHes a driver.CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher.( )4.What does Sues uncle like?A He likes reading.B He likes playing chess.