软考英语考前冲刺试题及解析17套

1、软考英语考前练习试题及解析（一）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。network managers have long a practical voice-over-ip(voip) solutions. voip b ease network management and decreases costs by converging at a company's telephony and data infrastructures into one network. and a voip solution implemented a

2、t a company's headquarters with far-reaching branch offices can c tremendous amounts of d in long distance phone bill, provided that solution delivers pots-like voice e over the internet.供选择的答案a：await awaited awaiting awaitsb：promise promised promises promisingc：get put save wasted：cash money sp

3、ace timee：frequency length quality quantity【解析】题中a处考查语法，这里是现在完成时，动词形式是过去分词，应选择"awaited"。b处也是个语法问题，这里是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，因而谓语动词的形式也是单数，应选择"promises"。c处从语义上看是"节省"的意思，只有"save"一次符合要求。d处指费用、金钱，只有"money"一词适合。e处指语音质量，应选择"quality"。参考译文：网络管理员一直期待着实用的voip

4、(ip话音业务)解决方案。通过将公司的电话和数据基础设施集成于同一网络，voip简化网络管理，降低成本。如果voip解决方案通过因特网提供类似pots的声音质量，将其用于拥有无程分支机构的公司总部，可节省大量的长途话费。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及解析（二）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。basically, a firewall is a a process or a set of integrated processes that runs on a router or b to control the

5、flow of networked application traffic c through it. typically, firewalls are placed on the entry point to a d network such as the internet. they could be considered traffic cops. the firewall's e is to ensure to ensure that all communication between an organization's network and the internet

6、 conform to the organization's security policies.供选择的答案a：dependent isolated related standaloneb：browser client repeater serverc：pass passed passing passesd：local national private publice：mole pole role rule【解析】题中a处显然是"独立的、单独的"的意思，应选择"standalone"。从上下文看，b处是指服务器，应选择"server&

7、quot;。c处则是个语法问题，现在分词作定语，应选择。从后面的"internet"判断，d处意义应当是"公共的"，只有"public"一词符合。e处意是"角色"的意思，选择"role"。参考译文：基本上，防火墙是在路由器或服务器上运行的一个独立的或一组集成的处理器，用来控制通过网络应用程序流经它的信息流。典型的防火墙位于进入像因特网这样的公共网络的入口处。可以将它们看作是交通警察。防火墙的角色就是确保组织的网络与因特网之间的所有通信符合组织的安全政策。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英

8、语考前练习试题及解析（三）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。the growth of switching has a a new generation of network management tools that help b cope with the challenges, c them to correlate device alarm in order to d pinpoint root causes, or to monitor service levels without depending on ip subnetti

9、ng schemes. these new tools have become essential to coping with the primary e effect of any treatment that significantly increases network flexibility: added complexity.供选择的答案a：create creates created creatingb：technicians workers salesmen professorsc：enjoying enabling engaging enrichingd：better wel

10、l welly goodse：back side front lateral【解析】本题是关于网络管理技术的，难度大一些。a处主要考语法，完成时动词形式。b处考词义，只有"technicians"(技术员)最合适。c处从语义和语法上看应是"enabling"，意思是“使能”。d处副词修饰动词不定式，而且隐含比较级，只有"better"合适。e处是“副作用”的意思，显然用"side"。side作形容词，表示"旁边的、侧面的、副的、枝的"，side effect则指副作用。参考译文：交换技术的发展产

11、生了新一代网络管理工具。这些工具有助于技术人员应付挑战，使它们能与设备报警相联以更好地查明根本原因，或者不依赖于ip子网配置来监控服务级别。这些工具对解决因显著增加网络适应性(额外的复杂性)带来的主要副作用的问题是必需的。软考英语考前练习试题及解析（四）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。many word processing programs include spell checker. it checks the spelling of every word in a a by looking up each word in its d

12、ictionary. if the word does not appear in the dictionary, the user is b to a possible misspelling and possible corrections are often c . spell checker does not recognize unusual people names or specialized terms, but it will often allow you to to create your own personal dictionary of specialized wo

13、rds you often use. spell checker is a valuable aids to proofreading, but it can not catch the d of one correctly spelled word for another (such as form for from). thus it does not e a document is free of spelling errors.a;document equipment program statementb、c alerted alternate guessed guided sugge

14、sted surprisedd; addition condition notation substitutione; committee correct grarantee prove【解析】参考译文：许多字处理都包括了拼写检查的功能，拼写检查通过查自己的字典来检查一个文件中的每一个单词。如果字典里没有这个单词，用户就会被警告可能拼写错误，同时也经常提供一个纠正该错误的建议。拼写检查程序不能识别不常用的人名或专用术语，但是它允许你生成自己的个人字典，把自己常用的词语加进去。拼写检查程序对文字校对来说是一个有用的工具，但是它不能检查到一个单词被另一个拼写正确的单词所代替这样的错误，因此它不能保

15、证一个文件中没有拼写错误。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及解析（五）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。a local-area network(lan) is a communications network that a a variety of devices and provides a b for information exchange among those devices. the scope of the lan is small typically a single building or a c

16、luster of builings. the lan is usually owned by the same organlization that owns the c devices.the internal data rate of lan is at least several mbit/s. the basic of lan communciation is broadcasting. at each station, there is a transmitter/receiver that commuinciates over a d shared by other statio

17、ns. a transmission from any one station is e to an received by all other stations.供选择的答案a、b、d、e：broadcast cable control interconnectsinternet meander means mediummodem output 11. switch 12. relayc：adopted attached selected unified【解析】参考译文：局域网是将许多设备互连在一起并提供一种在这些设备间交换信息的方法的通信网。局域网的范围通常比较小，如一个建筑物或一群建筑物

18、。局域网通常为拥有那些连接在网上的设备的同一组织所拥有。局域网的内部传输率至少为几兆字节每秒。局域网的基本通讯方式为广播方式。每个站都有一个转发/接收器，通过一个与其他站共享的媒介来通讯。从任何一个站发送的消息都被广播发送到所有的站，被所有的站接收。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（六）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中 内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。when most people refer to multimedia, they generally mean the combination of towor more continuou

19、s media, usually with some user a . in practice, the two media are normally audio and video, that is, b plus moving c .it should be obvious by now that transmitting multimedia material in uncompressed form is completely out of d , the only hope is that massive compression is possible. fortunately, a

20、 algorithms that make multimedia transmisson e .供选择的答案ac：display games help interactionpictures sound webd、e：impossible fearful feasible programquestio thing【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（七）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。 a whether to go with a shared or switched fast lan technology once

21、you start to maxout your shared ethernet of token-ring lan is tough call. users and analysts involved in b high-speed lans have learned the benefits of each. however there are trade-offs to each, and c which fast lan technology to choose is critical for d network performance problems and e costly pu

22、rchasing mistakes.供选择的答案ae：avoiding clipping choosing deciding dissolvingensuring evolving implementing knowing solving【解析】参考译文：你一旦想扩大你自己的以太网或令牌环lan的共享能力，就面临着一种选择：是用共享快速lan技术还是交换快速lan技术?那些已决定高速lan的用户们和分析家们都知道，这两种技术各有其优点也都有其不足。明确选择哪一种技术是解决网络性能问题和避免购买浪费的关键。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（八）从供选择的答案中，选出

23、应填入下面叙述中 内的最解切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。the most accurate and most boring way to a java is that is a new computer programming language developed by sun microsystems that creates b independent programs the that can be distributed and run remotely. to run java programs, a computer must have a java interprete

24、r. currently c java programs are small"applets" that are c as part of web pages.when you use a java d browser to view a web page that in cludes a java applet, the broser loads the applet onto your computer through your modem or network. then the java interpreter runs the applet, which coul

25、d include animation or sound, on your computer rather than transmitting the code bit by bit over the internet. a few thousand bytes of java code can turn into a powerful program on your computer.so an applet could in clude e with java interpreter.供选择的答案a：command comment describe discoverb：condition

26、platform programmer workstationc、d：available capable possible probablestable valuablee：animation or sound animation and soundanimation and be run animation and be loaded【解析】参考译文：关于java一词最准确且最乏味的描述是，它是一种新的计算机程序设计语言，是由sun microsystems公司开发的，它用来生成与平台无关的可以分布在远程机器上运行的程序。要想运行java程序，计算机上必须装有java解释器。当前可用的jav

27、a程序是一些小(应用程序)片断，被用作web页的一部分。当你用一个支持java的浏览器来浏览一个包含java小应用程序的web页时，浏览器将这个小应用程序通过调制器或网络传到你的计算机上，然后java解释器运行这个小应用程序，其中可能镶嵌动画和声音，这些操作都是在你的计算机上完成的，而不是通过internet一位一位地传输代码过来。几千字节的java代码可能在你的计算机上变成一个强有力的程序。所以一个java小应用程序可以包含动画，需要java解释器来执行它。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（九）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英文语句叙述中 内的正确答案，把编号

28、写在答卷的对应栏内。for users, microkernel technology promise a , compact, and sophisticated operating systems that are typically b across a range of hardware platforms. these operating systems will be customizable to let users run multiple operatin system and application "per-sonalities" on top of

29、a single microkernel c .microkernel-based systems can provide this flexbility because the core operatingsystem functionc are d from the large number of utilities, features and extension that are layered on top of them. as a result, updation and maintaining operating system is easier, since developer

30、s don't have to modify the e every time they must add a new feature.供选择的答案：a：slow fast quickly speedb：moveable made portable usec：bases foundations systems foundationd：separate connected compared selectede：core center heat utility【解析】参考译文：对用户来说，微内核技术有希望实现能在许多硬件平台上移植的快速、紧凑和先进的操作系统。这些操作系统可以定制化，以使用

31、户可在单个微内核基础上运行多个操作系统和应用程序。基于微内核的系统之所以能够提供此灵活性是因为核心的操作系统功能与大量用程序、特征和扩展功能是分离的。它们分层加于核心功能上，其结果是使更新和维护操作系统更加容易了。因为开发人员不必在每次加入一个新特色时都修改核心。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英语文句叙述中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。application development increasingly means windows development, and the popularity of visu

32、al development tools has a in tandem with windows itself. these tools create beautiful windowing b , and their fast development cycles and easy learning curves make them a good c for many types of pc development projects. today's developers are leveraging these tools and the abundance of cheap,

33、powerful pcs to shift the balance of power to the desking.as the world moves inexorably toward windows and other d user interfaces, developers can choose from an abundance of e oriented tools. popular examples in clude microsoft corp's visual basic, powersoft corp's powerbuilder, gupta techn

34、ology corp's sql windows, and so on.供选择的答案：a：rise risen rised risingb：interfaces pictures graphs booksc：choose selections choice selectd：graphics graph graphitic graphicale：visually lively quickly specially【解析】参考译文：应用程序的开发越来越多地意味着windows的开发。直观化的开发工具的流行紧随着windows本身的普及而发展。这些工具能生成漂亮的窗口式接口，其快速开发周期和易

35、于学习的过程使它们成为多种pc开发项目的良好选择。今天的开发人员正利用这些工具和大量廉价而功能强有和pc机把力量的平衡移到台式机上。随着世界坚定地朝着windows和其他图形用户接口转移，开发人员可以在大量的面向直观化的工具中进行选择。流行的例子包括microsoft公司的visual basic、powersoft公司的power builder, gupta技术公司的sql windows等。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十一）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英语文句叙述中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答案的对应栏内。object-oriented dbmss

36、 integrated a variety of a data types-such as business procedures, graphics, pictures, vioce and annotated text.object orientation also makes a b to application development efficiency. it makes the data, functions, attributes, and relationships an integral part of the c .in this way, objects can be

37、reused an replicated.some leading rdbms vendors support the concept ofintegrating object management capabilities with their current line of relational products. that capability enable users to d the development cycle, since integrity logic and business rules no longer need to be programmed e each ap

38、plication.供选择的答案ae：tool in idea contributionjoke short object theoreticalextent shorten 11.real-world 12.into【解析】参考译文：面向对象的数据库管理系统将各种现实世界的数据类型-商业事务过程、图形、图片、语音和注释文本等加以集成。面向对象对应用开发效率也有贡献。它使数据、函数、属性和关系成为对象的完整的部分，这样，对象就可以被重新使用和复制。某些领先的关系数据库管理系统的销售商支持将对象管理能力与他们目前经营的关系产品系列相结合的概念。这种能力可以使用户缩短开发周期，因为完整的逻辑和事务

39、规则不再需要为每个应用程序编程。【答案】a：11 b： c： d： e：12软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十二）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英语文句叙述中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。in a software, one question of near-universal interest is how rapidly windows nt, which began shipping last summer, will be b in the marketplace and for what uses. for the most part, observers are c ab

40、out the operating system's long term prospects, but expect it to remain on d rather than desktops during 1994, saying that it won't become a mainstream product until e pcs typically have 16 to 24mb of ram, which is unlikely to happen next year.供选择的答案【答案】ae：applications accepted clients enthu

41、siasticservers desktop systems replaced【解析】参考译文：在系统软件中，一个普遍关心的问题是去年夏天开始出售的windows nt将会如何快速地被市场所接受以及起什么作用。大部分观察家们对该操作系统的长远前景表示出热情，但预料在1994年间它仍将用在服务器上而非台式机上。他们说，在典型的台式pc机具有16mb至24mb内存之前，它不会成为主流产品，而这件事明年是不大可能发生的。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十三）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英语文句中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。mobile compute

42、rs- which a laptops, notebooks, subnotebooks and handhelds - b so ubiquitous in such a short time, no sunrise to hear who say:"it will define the leading edge c the next five years or so." the most remarkable d mobile computers is the amount of data storage and memory packed e their tiny b

43、oxes. these devices not only handle windows easily but also run storage-hungry programs.供选择的答案a、b：included include have included have becomehad becomece：from for about aton into【解析】.参考译文：移动式计算机包括膝上型、笔记本型、小笔记本型和掌上型，在如此短的时间内变得如此之普遍，不必吃惊它将在下一个5年或更长时期名列前茅。移动式计算机最显著的特点是装入其小盒子的数据存储的量。这些设备不仅能容易地处理窗口作业而且能运行

44、大存储量的程序。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十四）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面英语语文句中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。one of the guidelines in writing the c code for a software tool is as follows: write code that is as clear and as simple as a . the c language can be difficult to read if you combine all b features in a single stat

45、ement. break complicated c into several easy to understand statements for the d of readability. this style helps to make your programs more e and error-free.供选择的答案ae：readable reusable possible semanticsyntactic constructions safe impossiblesake structure【解析】参考译文：为软件工具写c程序源码的一个规则如下：写的程序尽可能清晰、简单。如果你把所

46、有句法特征组合在单个语句中，c语言将会很难读。为了提高可读性应打破复杂结构，将其分为几个易于理解的语句。这种风格有助于使你的程序更加可读，而且不出错误。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十五）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下列英语文句中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。in recent years, one of the more poplar topics panel discussions at computer conferences and trade a has been the"risc versus cisc"debate

47、.risc processors feature a small number of instructions that each executes in b machine cycle. cisc processors use complex instructions that can take several cycles to execute.the risc versus cisc debate won't be decided by panel discussion 1 it will be won in the marketplace. and the deciding f

48、actor may have little to do with c of instructions and registers) and more to do with parallelism.since their conception, risc processors have been evolving toward microparallelism, in corporating parallel-processing features d the processor. risc processors feature pipelining, whereby many instruct

49、ions can be decoded while one instruction executes.risc processor, however, are moving to toward pipelines for each unit of the processor.cisc processors also employ pipelining. they have many interger instructions that execute in one cycle, but the varying execution times of cisc instructions e the

50、 effectiveness of parallelis.供选择的答案ae：union two numbers between limitcontents shows one within enhance【解析】参考译文：近年来，在计算机学术会议和贸易展览会上最流行的会场讨论课题之一是"risc对cisc"的争论。risc处理器以少量指令为特征，且每条指令在一个机器周期中执行。cisc处理器使用复杂的指令，它们可能花费若干周期来执行。risc对cisc的争议将不由会场讨论来作结论，它将在市场中定胜负。并且，决定的因素也许很少取决于指令和寄存器的数目，而更多取决于并行性。自从

51、risc概念提出后，risc处理器正向着微并行性发展，它在处理器内部结合了并行处理的特性。risc处理器以流水线为特点，在流水线上当一条指令执行时，许多指令能被解码。况且，risc处理器正向着每个处理器单元多流水线发展。cisc处理器也使用流水线。它们有许多在一个周期中执行的整数指令，但是cisc指令变化的执行时间限制了并行性的效率。【答案】a： b： c： d： e：软考英语考前练习试题及答案（十六）从供选择的答案，选出应填入下列英语文句中 内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。while most recemt attemtion in the ai field has been focused on expert system software, ai a has also seen dramatic advances. activity, in the past years was characterized by new low-cost, powerful lisp machines, the introduction of ai workstations, lisp compilers becoming available for all major professional and engineering workstations, and the