中考英语总复习九年级第14课时Units12基础专练导学必备研习预测含解析人教新目标版

1、九年级（全一册）第14课时units 1­2单词必会1.pronounce_（名词）2different_（副词）3frustrate_（形容词）4quickly_（反义词）5solve_（名词）6impress_（名词）7.soft_（反义词）8fair_（反义词）9lose_（过去式）10disagree_（名词）11develop_（名词）12important_（反义词）13.terrify_（形容词）14chat_（现在分词）15dead_（名词）16him_（反身代词）17waste_（反义词）18easy_（副词）短语必背1.犯错；出错 _2以后；随后_3害怕去做_4做

2、笔记_5查阅；查找_6编造；组成_7处理；应付_8生的气_9突然中止；中断_10.做决定_11令某人惊奇的是_12即使；纵然_13对感到自豪_14对注意；留心_15放弃_16get excited about _17regard.as_18go by_19.try one's best to do sth._20used to do sth._21be terrified of_22go to sleep_23in the last few years_24get into trouble_25in the end_26no longer_句型在线1.it's too hard

3、 to understand the voices._2we get excited about something and then end up speaking in chinese._3how do we deal with our problems?_4mario，you used to be short，didn't you?_5i used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends._6.我是通过小组学习的方式学习的。_7我在语法方面犯错误。_8我不知道怎样使用逗号。_9我过去怕黑。_10我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

4、_语法突破1.介词by的用法2.used to的用法1i study by working with a group.我是通过小组学习的方式学习的。【考点】by doing sth.意为“通过（方法，途径）做某事”。the old man makes a living by mending shoes for others.这位老人靠给别人修鞋谋生。【拓展】by的用法归纳：【演练】how do you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails，of course.awithbbycat2he thinks studying g

5、rammar is a great way to learn a language.他认为学习语法是学习语言的一种好方法。【考点】动名词studying grammar是宾语从句中的主语，动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。walking after supper is good for our health.晚饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。【拓展】动名词除了作主语还可以作宾语和表语等句子成分。our teacher is coming.please stop_talking.我们的老师来了。请停止交谈。（作宾语）my hobby is collecting stamps.我的业余爱好是收

6、集邮票。（作表语）【演练】many students think_ with a group is a good way to learn english. awork bworking cworked 3i make mistakes in grammar.我在语法方面犯错误。【考点】make mistakes“犯错；出错”。mistake在句中是名词，作make的宾语。don't make the same mistake again.别再犯同样的错误。【拓展】（1）mistake也可以作及物动词“弄错，误解”讲。i mistook the number and went to t

7、he wrong room.我弄错了号码，走错了房间。you mistook my meaning.你误解了我的意思。（2）常见的与mistake相关的词组还有：【演练】他很粗心。在作业中经常出错。he is very careless.he often _ _ in his homework.4first of all，it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，当老师讲课时，听懂她的话对我来说并不是件容易的事情。【考点】句型“it'sadj.for sb.to do sth.”，其中i

8、t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。【拓展】注意句型“it'sadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”中介词for和of的不同。it was very difficult for him to finish the work on time.对他来说，按时完成这项工作很难。it's kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了。【演练】（1）it's very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the statio

9、n or on the internet.afor bof cto（2）it's very nice_you to help me with my math.afor bof cto5i was also afraid to speak in class.我也害怕在课堂上发言【考点】be afraid to do sth.“害怕干某事”。i'm afraid to speak in public.我害怕当众讲话。【拓展】afraid“害怕”，常见的用法还有：（1）be afraid of.“害怕”，of后跟名词、代词或动名词。the girl is afraid of dogs

10、.这个女孩害怕狗。 i'm afraid of walking in the dark.我害怕在黑夜里走。（2）be afraid that. “害怕”。i'm afraid i can't come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能来。（3）i'm afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。i hear alice is ill.我听说艾丽斯病了。i'm afraid so.恐怕是。【演练】（1）i like dogs.what about you，alice?not at all.i am_them.agood at bafraid of cfrie

11、ndly to（2）could you go shopping with me?_.my father and i will go to hunan tomorrow.ai think so byes，i hope so csorry，i'm afraid not6and unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.如果不把我们的问题解决了，我们会很容易变得不高兴。【考点】（1）unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”。unless在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not.。you won't pa

12、ss the exam unless you work hard.if you don't work hard，you won't pass the exam.如果你学习不努力将通不过这次考试。（2）deal with意为“处理，应付”。how will you deal with this matter?这件事你将如何处理？【辨析】deal with与do with词条用法例句deal with常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方式方法。he has learnt to deal with difficulties.他已经学会了应对各种困难。do with往往与w

13、hat搭配使用，侧重于对某事物的利用。what do you do with your camera?你怎么处理你的相机？【演练】（1）i enjoy fresh air so i always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.aunless bwhen cif（2）many students don't know how to _ stress and become worried.i think they'd better ask their teachers for help.aargue withbdeal

14、withccome up with7most of us have probably been angry with our friends，parents or teachers.我们中的大多数人可能都曾和我们的朋友、父母或老师生过气。【考点】be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。the girl is angry with her brother.这个女孩正在生她哥哥的气。【拓展】be angry at/about sth.“因某事而生气”。don't be angry at what he said.别因为他说的话生气。【演练】why are you unhappy，

15、ben?i was late for class again.i'm afraid miss li will be _ me.afriendly to bangry with cbusy with8i used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。【考点】used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作，表示过去存在的状态，意思是“过去常常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形（不接动名词）。my grandmother used to tell me stories when i was young.当我小的时候，我的奶奶常常给我讲故事。注意：use

16、d to可以用于存在句中。there used to be a big apple tree here.这儿以前有一棵大苹果树。【拓展】used to的句式变化构成used to do肯定句his family used to be very poor.他家过去很贫穷。否定句she used not to/didn't use to/usedn't to have long hair.她以前没留长头发。一般疑问句did you use to/used you to play the piano?你过去经常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句he used to drink，didn't

17、/usedn't he?他以前常喝酒，不是吗？易混辨析my grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。【演练】mary used to _ to work，but she is used to _to work now.aride a bike；taking a busbriding a bike；take a bus criding a bike；taking a bus9i go to sleep with my b

18、edroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。【考点】（1）go to sleep作“入睡”讲。the boy didn't go to sleep because he missed his parents.这个男孩因为想念他的父母而不能入睡。（2）with my bedroom light on 是“with宾语形容词”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。my father often goes to bed with the window open.我爸爸经常开着窗户睡觉。【辨析】go to sleep，go to bed，fall asleep与be asleep词条用法例句go

19、 to sleep强调“进入睡眠状态”。the girl often goes to sleep with a toy in her hand.这个女孩经常手里拿着玩具睡觉。go to bed强调上床睡觉这一动作。he usually goes to bed at 9：00.他通常在9：00上床睡觉。fall asleep强调“无意识入睡”。my father fell fast asleep last night.昨晚我爸爸很快就睡着了。be asleep强调“睡着了”这一状态。don't make noise.the baby is asleep.别制造噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。【演练

20、】don't stay up.you should _ early.ago to sleep bfall asleep cgo to bed.单项填空1how do you learn english，toby?i often practice english_ chatting_ my american friend.ain；tobby；ofcby；with2it's rude to laugh _ others when they have trouble _ something.aat；doing bto；doing cat；to do3tom，our english t

21、eacher has left his office with the door _.let's close it.aopened bclosed copen4sorry，i have _ a mistake.i took your dictionary _ mistake.it doesn't matter.amade；by bdid；on chad；with5your dream won't come true _ you know what your dream is.aafter bwhile cunless 6the words are new.let'

22、;s_in the english dictionary. alook it up blook up it clook them up7are you afraid of _ at home，linda?no，i've grown up.aalone bbeing alone clonely8don't _ english.it's very important.ahurry up bgive up cstay up9her son _ coke，but now he _ milk.aused to drink；is used to drinkingbused to d

23、rinking；drinkscis used to drinking；used to drink10it's very important_us to make a plan before a new term.yes.you must try to make it carefully.aof bfor cto.完形填空we are now living in the 21st century.is your classroom living in the 21st century，too？tony is a student in grade 8 at an american midd

24、le school.he was surprised when he saw his modern _1_on the first day of school.in tony's classroom，there are many new electronics（电子设备），like ipads.this semester，they will _2_the electronics to take notes，watch videos and do projects and homework.“it's _3_，” said tony.“i prefer using an ipad

25、 to work on math or other projects _4_my team members.”the school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks，“technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now，” the head teacher said.“we're trying to use technology to _5_the wo

26、rld to kids.it can bring the outside world in.” science teacher mr miller agrees.“it is a _6_way for students to know the outside world，” he said.mr miller now regards himself as a guide of learning _7_as a teacher.“if they have a question for me，i will try to teach them _8_to find the answers rathe

27、r than tell them what the answers are，” he said.dale，another student，loves technology，he was not really interested in class before，_9_now he likes the classes very much.“it helps me use what i know about technology at school，” dale said.“most importantly，i _10_the classroom.this，of course，will help

28、my studies.”1a.dormitory bplayground cclassroom2a.allow buse cwant3a.boring brelaxing camazing4a.on bby cwith 5a.open up blook up cput up6a.wrong bslow cquick7a.because of binstead of cthanks to8a.why bwhat chow9a.but band cor10a.stand bhate cenjoy.理解选择1 the picture shows the boy is going to school

29、_.aby trainbon footcby bike2.cctv­418：30 modern english19：00 women's life19：30 culture and life20：45 volleyball match：china­america22：30 english news22：50 english movie：gone with the wind00：30 endyou can watch _at 19：40.amodern english bwomen's life cculture and life3there are 60 s

30、tudents in lucy's class.what to do1 hour1 hourdo homework90%10%_students do homework for an hour.atwenty­two bthirty­three cfifty­four4.namehow oftenwhat to doviewsmaryalwayswrite homework；chatusefultomoftendownload music；play computer gamesmakes us re laxedbrucesometimesfind some

31、 information；learn knowledgeteaches knowledgewho spends the most time on computer?amary. btom. cbruce.5according to the diagram，people aged _ spend the most time surfing the internet every week.a7­16 b17­30 c31­35hours for people of different ages whosurf the internet a week参考答案 九年级（全

32、一册）第14课时units 1­2导学必备知识词汇拓展1pronunciation2.differently3.frustrated/frustrating4slowly5.solution6.impression7.hard8.unfair9.lost10.disagreement11.development12.unimportant13terrified14.chatting15.death16.himself17.save18easily短语互译1make mistakes2.later on3.be afraid to4.take notes5.look up6.make

33、up7.deal with8.be angry with9.break off10.make a decision11.to one's surprise12even though/if13.take pride in14.pay attention to15.give up16.对兴奋17.把看作18.过去；消逝19.尽某人最大努力做某事20.过去常常做某事21.非常害怕的22.入睡23.在过去几年里24.陷入困境25.最后；终于26.不再句型再现1理解这话音真是太难了。2我们谈论某事兴奋时，就以讲中文结束了。3我们如何处理我们的问题？4马里奥，你过去个子矮，不是吗？5我过去常常花很

34、多时间和我的朋友玩游戏6i study by working with a group.7i make mistakes in grammar.8i don't know how to use commas.9i used to be afraid of the dark.10i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.突破核心考点1b2.b3.makes mistakes4.（1）a（2）b5.（1）b（2）c6.（1）a（2）b7.b8.a9.c研习预测试题.1.cby“通过”，表示方式；chat with“和聊天”。故选c项。2alaugh at “嘲笑”；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。3c“with宾语形容词”意为“使处于某种状态”，形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语。根据句子“let's close it.”