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1、高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6现在分词与动名词的基本现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗?形式你知道吗?那么简单,谁不知道。是由动那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此形式构成,因此又叫动词的又叫动词的 -ing 形式形式。v+-ing高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6revision-gerund1.i believe thats the best wa

2、y to prevent such a thing_ again. d. happena. to happen b. from happening c. happened 2.he insisted_ with my english. a. helpingb. on helping c. to help d. in helping3. she has little experience _. a. with teachingb. to teach c. of teaching d. from teaching4.we are all looking _ mr. a next week.a. t

3、o see b. of seeing c. at seeing d. to seeingbbcd高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修65.i dont feel _tonight. d. like readinga. like to read b. like im going to read c. reading6.he spent all his time_ for the tofel.a. to prepare b. of preparing c. on preparing d. to preparing7.the boy is only fiv

4、e years old, but he is quite used _the telephone. a. to answer b. to answering c. of answering d. by answering8.what _ it this way?a. trying b. about trying c. try d. of tryingdcbb高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6千万要注意千万要注意v-ingv-ing形式的规则哟!形式的规则哟!不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。高中英语

5、unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6时时 态态 和和 语语 态态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作主语:动名词作主语:动名词teaching is my full-time job.writing an english composition is not easy. its useles

6、s taking this kind of medicine.高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作表语作表语(1 1)动名词)动名词my job is teaching. = teaching is my job.her full-time job is laying eggs.=laying eggs is her full-time job.(2 2)现在分词)现在分词the play is exciting. exciting is the play.the story he told us was very interesting. in

7、teresting was the story he told us.高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作宾语:动名词作宾语:动名词i have just finished doing my home work. i suggested asking his brother for some money.he keeps buying expensive maps. he must have more than 200 by now.高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动

8、名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个有十六个:resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了,怎么记呀?高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6别着急,我们来动动脑别着急,我们来动动脑筋。有了,你看:筋。有了,你看:抗议推迟盼喜报,心想练成考不错高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作宾语补足

9、语:现在分词作宾语补足语:现在分词i heard the girl singing in the classroom.i noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.the baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住:以将它们记住:m

10、ake、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。对了,用对了,用“三让、三看、两三让、三看、两听、注意感觉听、注意感觉”。多简单!。多简单!高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6动名词作定语表示性质或用途。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming this is a new washing machine. 作定语作定语高中英语unit5thepow

11、erofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作定语作定语现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名词之后。词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingthe man talking with my father is mr. wang.china is a developing country.高中英语unit5thepow

12、erofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随(方式)等。果、伴随(方式)等。hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.(时间)(时间)being ill, he went home. (原因)(原因)european football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (nmet 98)(结果)(结果)he read a magazine

13、 waiting for the bus.(伴随伴随) seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件)条件)高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6v + -ing 形式用法归纳形式用法归纳现现 1、作表语、作表语 (与动名词的区别)与动名词的区别)在在 2、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词)、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词)分分 3、作定语(与动名词的区别)、作定语(与动名词的区别)词词 4、作状语、作状语 动动 1、作主语、作主语名名 2、作表语、作表语 (与现在分词的区别)与现在分词的

14、区别)词词 3、作宾语、作宾语(能跟动名词作宾语的动词)(能跟动名词作宾语的动词) 4、作定语、作定语(与动名词的区别)(与动名词的区别)高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修61. the speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (nmet91 34) a.hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard 2. on afternoon, mrs green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited

15、her cousin. (nmet91 23) a. bought b. buying c. to buy d. writing 3. -i usually go there by train. -why not _ by boat for a change? (nmet92 14) a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try going 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (met92 39) a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not ha

16、ving received d. having not received高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修65. how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (met93 17) a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (met93 24) a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. turn 7. cha

17、rles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (met93 34) a. to invent b. inventing c. to have invented d. having invented 8. -i must apologize for _ ahead of time. -thats all right. (met94 21) a. letting you not know b. not letting you know c. letting you know not d. letting not you kno

18、w 9. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (nmet94 22) a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6 10. the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(nmet94 25) a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play 1

19、1. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (nmet94 34)a.having written b. to be written c. being written d. written 12. -you were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -well, now i regret _ that. (nmet95 26) a. to do b. to be doing c

20、. to have done d. having done 13. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (nmet95 35) a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to 14. -what do you think made mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar新课标人教版必修6 15. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned 16. she looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95

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