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1、Unit 5 Music 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览熟记单词1 (v.)鼓掌2 (vt.) (使)组成,构成,形成3 (n.) 过路人,行人4 (vt.) 挣得,赚,获得5 (adj.) 额外的,外加的6 (n.) 广告7 (adj.) 吸引人的,有吸引力的clapform passerbyearn extraadvertisementattractive考纲知识预考纲知识预览览8 (vt.& n) 打击;袭击9 (adv.) 后来,然后10 (vt.& vi.) 履行,表演,执行11 (n.) 能力12 (adj.) 未知的13 (v.& n) 分类;种类14 (vi.
2、) 坚持,粘贴hitafterwards performability unknownsortstick考纲知识预考纲知识预览览翻译词组1梦见,梦想,设想 2大约 3用现金,有现钱 4戏弄 5打碎,分裂,解体 6认真对待 7坚持 dream of or so in cash play jokes on break up be serious about stick to 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览8想出,想到 9偶然 10分类,整理,理顺,办妥 11认为有(重要性,意义),附上,连接 attach.to12最重要,首先 13对有信心 come up with by chance sort out
3、 above all be confident of/about 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览14说实在的,实话说 15向表演 give/put on a performance to to be honest 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览背诵句型 Anyhow by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默,足以被其他乐队所仿照。 句型主语beadj.enoughto dotheir performances were humorous enough to be copied Attach great importance to +doing 教育对于你的成功是很重要的 Education _
4、 to your success. attaches great improtance to Be to +do be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语,这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等 他们的女儿很快要结婚了 Their daughter is to get married soon So that Such that So that 他写的书 被损坏的房子 被遗忘的某些东西 他写的书很受欢迎 被损坏的房子已经得到了修理The book written by him is very popularThe damaged ho
5、use has been repaired名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1. pretend v假装假装pretend sth./to be sb.把假装成pretend to do sth.假装做pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做pretend to have done sth.假装已经做pretend that从句装作,假装1翻译下列小片段因为Tom没有复习功课,所以当老师测验时他假装头疼。考试中他假装正在承受头疼的折磨。一小时之后,当考试结束时,他假装已经好了。As Tom didnt go over the lessons,_when the teacher was
6、going to give a quiz.He _great pain during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he_.he pretended a headachepretended to be sufferingpretended to have recovered名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2. form n形状,形态,外形;表格,形状,形态,外形;表格,形式形式v(使使)组成;形成;构成;排列组成;形成;构成;排列(1)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式,
7、呈状态take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式(2)form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成,编成名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2完成句子(1)A plan began _(在他的脑海中形成)(2)Help _ (以钱的形式)will be very welcome.答案答案:(1)to form in his mind(2)in the form of money Attach attach importance to sth attach oneself to sb attach to sb be attached to familiar我对这本书
8、很熟悉这本书对我来说很熟悉I am familiar with this bookThe book is familiar to me 旅途并不是一帆风顺的。the trip was not without incident the number of deaths is not without shortcomings . 死亡人数并不是没有误差。 没有你我活不下去 当看着那些旧照片,我情不自禁的笑了 他只有大声的喊叫使得人们来帮助他我一收到你的来信,我就来看你了 No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent
9、.A.had the words been spokenB.the words had spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words spoken 10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 11. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C.
10、 He had not; than D. Not had he; when 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6. break up打碎;散开,解散;结束;打碎;散开,解散;结束;放假放假break down 出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争
11、、火灾等)爆发,发生break away from 脱离;挣脱break through 突围;突破,冲垮;克服名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6选用上述词语填空(1)The car _ on the way.(2)The meeting _ at five.(3)The robber _ the bank,trying to take away money.(4)Sentences can be _ into phrases and phrases into words.答案答案:(1)broke down(2)broke up(3)broke into(4)broken up名师一线讲名师一线讲坛
12、坛8. above all最重要,首先最重要,首先above allmost important of all(强调地位上的重要性)首要的是,尤其first of all(强调顺序)首先,第一at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑句问)到底,究竟in all总共,共计after all终究,毕竟all in all从各方面考虑,总的说来名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8完成句子(1)He _(尤其渴望再见到他的家人)(2)_(首先),let them introduce themselves to us.(3)_(总的说来),it had been a great success.(1)longs ab
13、ove all to see his family again(2)First of all(3)All in all名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(4)He has done it well._(毕竟,他只是个初学者)答案答案:(4)After all,he is only a beginner名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7. more than多于,不仅多于,不仅more than数词意为“以上,多于”;相当于over。more than one 意为“不止一个”,后接单数名词表示复数意义,但谓语动词用单数形式。more than置于名词、形容词、副词、动词及从句前,意为“不只是,非常”。名师一线讲
14、名师一线讲坛坛more than.can/couldv.意为“不能”,其中more thannot。no more than意为“只不过,并不比,仅仅”,表示数量、程度之少。not more than不超过,至多no less than(强调大数量)不少于,多达all the more因而更加名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7完成句子(1)He is_(并不比我更适合做牧师)!(2)She makes _ phone calls in one day _(比其他人都多)(3)Its her manner I dislike,_(倒不是她真说过什么)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(4)More than on
15、e boy _(看过这部影片)(5)Mr.Wang is _(不仅仅是我的老师),he is also my best friend.答案答案:(1)no more fit to be a priest than I am(2)more;than anyone else(3)more than what she actually says(4)has seen the film(5)more than my teacher名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9. come out出版;发表;出版;发表;(太阳太阳等等)出现;开花;被获知;出现;开花;被获知;(照片照片)冲洗冲洗或洗印清楚或洗印清楚名师一线
16、讲名师一线讲坛坛9说出下列句中come out的意思(1)Hopefully,the book will come out ()in the new year.(2)The rain stopped and the rainbow came out()!(3)Daisy came out() in the field and added much to the beauty of the spring.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(4)The whole story at last came out()(5)The scene came out() well in that picture.答案答
17、案:(1)出版出版(2)出现出现(3)开花开花(4)真相大白真相大白(5)显示显示名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10. sort out分类分类(1)all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿of this/that sort (这/那)一类的(2)o.分成sort through 翻查;归整名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10完成句子(1)_ (这种鸟)is very rare.(2)The teacher _(把学生分成几队)(3)Ive _(找出来) the papers that can be thrown away.答案答案:(1)This sort of bird
18、(2)sorted the students into teams(3)sorted out专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊 派生法派生法(8)复合形容词的构成:1形容词ing分词 如:easygoing adj.随和的2形容词名词ed 如:kindhearted adj.善良的,好心的3名词ed分词 如:watercovered adj.被水覆盖的4副词ed分词 如:wellwritten写得好的突破英语词汇突破英语词汇专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊运用所学构词知识,完成下列短文。运用所学构词知识,完成下列短文。Our journey was farreaching among_(雪封的)mountain
19、s where no_(说英语的)people live.The local people are_(相貌好看的),_(随和的)and_(勤劳的)Our hostess was_(年老的),_(白发苍苍的)and _(被太阳晒伤的)She gave me_(自家做的)yaks milk cake,阅读猜词阅读猜词专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊looking_(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treat although very_(著名的)and_(广泛流传的)around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the_(准备好了的)bed
20、 she prepared for me.答案答案:snowcovered/capped;Englishspeaking;goodlooking;easygoing;hardworking;oldaged;whitehaired;sunburnt;homemade;selfsatisfied;wellknown;widespread;readymade专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊突破完形填空突破完形填空用上单元所学技巧,完成下列完用上单元所学技巧,完成下列完形填空题。形填空题。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊I was 9 years old when I found out my father was
21、ill.It was 1994,but I can remember my mothers 1 as if it were yesterday,“Kerrel,I dont want you to 2 food from your father,because he has AIDS.Be very 3 when you are around him.”技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was 4 up.From then on,I knew that this would
22、 be a family secret.My parents were not together any more,and my dad lived alone.For a while,he could take care of himself.But when I was 12,his condition 5 .My fathers other children lived far away,so it 6 to me to look after him.专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊We couldnt 7 all the necessary medications for him,and be
23、cause dad was unable to 8 ,I had no money for school supplies and 9 couldnt even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost,the teachers words muffled as I tried to 10 out how I was going to manage.专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊1A.words Bmessages Csentences Danswers解析解析:选选A。这里指妈妈的这里指妈妈的“话话”。2A.c
24、arry Btake Cborrow Dlend解析解析:选选B。意为意为“拿,取拿,取”。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊3A.polite Bbrave Ccareful Dhelpful解析解析:选选C。表示和父亲接触要表示和父亲接触要“小小心心”,因为他有艾滋病。,因为他有艾滋病。4A.getting Bstanding Cgrowing Dcoming解析解析:选选C。表示表示“成长成长”。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊5A.improved Bworsened Cdecreased Dgrew解析解析:选选B。表示表示“父亲的健康状况父亲的健康状况变得更糟糕变得更糟糕”。6A.jumped Bf
25、elt Cfell Doccurred解析解析:选选C。fell to me表示表示“(照顾照顾父亲的任务父亲的任务)落到我头上落到我头上”。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊7A.afford Boffer Cgive Dsupply解析解析:选选A。afford“付得起付得起”。8A.sleep Bwork Ceat Dwalk解析解析:选选B。父亲不能父亲不能“干活干活”。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊9A.never Bseldom Coften Dever解析解析:选选C。表示表示“经常经常”(买不起食买不起食物物)。10A.look Bput Cshow Dfigure解析解析:选选D。figur
26、e out意为意为“想出想出”。专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊写作导与练写作导与练如何写好复合句如何写好复合句名词性从名词性从句句(2)名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意:it作形式主语或作形式宾语。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:It is形容词that.It is过去分词that.专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊It matters/doesnt matterthat/whether.It(形式主语)is(系动词)necessary(表语)that you inform him of the date for the meeting at once(真正主语)It(形式主语)was said(谓语)tha
27、t he used to be manager of a big company(真正主语)It(形式主语)matters a lot(谓语)whether you can raise enough money for the project(真正主语)专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:主语谓语it(形式宾语)形容词/名词(宾语补足语)从句/不定式(真正宾语)We(主语)considered(谓语)it(形式宾语) a great honour(宾语补足语)that we could host the 2008 Olympic Games(真正宾语)They(主语)fou
28、nd(谓语)it(形式宾语)difficult(宾语补足语)to communicate with the local people(真正宾语)专题突破锦专题突破锦囊囊.将下列句子译成英语,然后分析每个句子的结构。1很明显,他在撒谎。_答案答案:It(形式主语形式主语)was(系动系动词词)clear(表语表语)that he was lying to us(真真正主语正主语)即时训练即时训练2据报道,我们队夺得了金牌。_答案答案:It(形式主语形式主语)was reported(谓语谓语)that our team had won the gold medal(真正主语真正主语)3真奇怪,他竟然这么粗鲁。_答
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