实验中学1-10单元语法与题

1、第1单元1. Did you buy anything special?anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词， anyone, someone, no one 和everyone anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody 用于指人。与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：something important 重要的事2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有意思的地方了吗？修饰 somewhere, anywher

2、e, nowhere的形容词也要放在后面。3. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。4.表示到达的单词：arrive 要加介词in后面跟大而不具体的地方，介词at后跟小而具体的地方。get 要加to，然后跟地点，但home, here there这样的副词除外。reach 后面直接跟地点。5.Decide to do sth.决定要做什么事情。6.Try to do sth 尽力去做什么，Try doing sth 尝试做什么Try ones b

3、est to do sth. Try sth 尝试什么7.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样的。what life was like here in the past，用了陈述句语序。8. Because 与because of的区别。Because 后接句子，because of 后接名词，代词或名词短语9. enough 的位置enough 要放在名词之前，形容词，副词之后。1.I can see _ in your group. A: someone new B: new someone C: any

4、one new Theres _ in the news today.A: important something B: anything important C: nothing important2.When I am old, I want to go _. (某个安静的地方）3.There are only _ books on the table, but I still have_ in the bookcase.4.When you _ Beijing, please call me . A: reach to , B: arrive at C: get D: arrive in

5、5.She decides _ ( exercise) for an hour a day.6.I tried _( work out) this math question, but I failed.She tries _( make) a cake, it tastes good, she is very happy.All of us should try our best _(study) hard.7. 你能告诉我你怎么去上学吗？Can you tell me _8. I can come to your party,_ I have a lot of work to do. _

6、the rain, we cant play football.9. I want that dress, but I dont have _ (足够的钱）。If you are _, you wont make mistake. A: careful enough B: enough careful C: carefully enough四、易知错题思考篇1.These trousers dont fit(适合) me. _ are too long and _ are too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD

7、. These, the other2. We all know he was a famous doctor , but _of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. Some words in this book are _difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D, so; little 4. Im free. I have _ to do. A. something B.

8、 anything C. everything D. nothing6. Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it _? A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere7. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _. A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything,

9、 everything8. What else do you need for your trip? -_else. Ive packed everything. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 9. My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a week . A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ate 10. -Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and

10、 Ma Lin? -Yes. I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 11. -1 feel tired and sleepy .-Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 12. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough tim

11、e B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 13. Hurry up! Our friends_ for Us now. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 14. -Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to

12、 do 15. We are going to Beijing. Can you _when the train will leave ? A. look for B. find for . C. find out . D. to see 第2单元1 hard 与hardly的辨析（1）hard 既可作形容词又可作副词。做形容词时，意为“困难的，坚硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”；作副词时，意为“努力的，猛烈的，剧烈的（2）hardly（1）adv. 几乎不，几乎没有。相当于almost not.表否定含义。在句中位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。2 full的用法（1）“忙的”相

13、当于busy（2）“满的”常用短语be full of 充满的3maybe 与 may be 的区别 (1) maybe 是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在句中做状语，常位于句首。 (2) may be 中，may是情态动词，be 是动词原形，意为“也许是，可能是”4 once的用法adv. 一次,曾经。固定搭配 at once; 立即，马上 once or twice, 一到两次 once more再一次，重新三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”5 least的用法adj. adv. & pron.最小(的)，最少(的)。Least 是little 的最高级 【固定搭配】at leas

14、t 至少at most 至多。6（1）how often意为“多久一次”，对某动作的频率进行提问，答语通常是never, sometimes等表频率副词或短语。（2）how long 意为“多久，多长时间”，是对一段时间提问，答语通常是(for) three days/ weeks/months等时间段，可用于多种时态。(3)how far意为“多远距离”是对一段距离提问，答语通常是Its three kilometers(4) how soon意为“还要多久”是从某个时间到将来某个动作结束或发生的这段时间提问，答语通常是“in+一段时间”，常用于一般将来时态中。(5) how many ti

15、mes意为“多少次”，只询问次数，常对“Once，twice, three times”等提问。7. sometimes/sometime/some times/some time区别sometimes 有时；sometime 在某个时候，有朝一日 some times几次，几倍some time一段时间8. everyday与every day 的区别(1)everyday adj.意为“日常的，普通的，每天的”，用作定语，相当于daily.(2) every day 是名词词组，意为“每天，天天”，做状语。9 health n. 健康；人的身体状态。为不可数名词，其形容词为healthy.

16、 【固定搭配】be in good/poor/bad health.身体好、身体不好；be good /bad for ones health对某人身体（不）好。10 How come?英语口语“为什么，怎么了”11percent of+名词，表示一定数量的事物。数词作主语时，谓语要根据名词的单复数而定。12-频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never。在句中的位置应放在实义动词之前，助动词，系动词，情态动词之后。其他表频率短语：every day, once a week, three times 2(1) This w

17、eek is quite _ _ her. Dont trouble her.这周她很忙，不要打扰她( 2)The bus _ _ _students.公共汽车载满了学生。maybe 与 may be3_ hes wrong .= He _ _ wrong.或许他错了_ you are right and she _ _a little late.或许你说的对，她可能有点晚了。4 He goes to the movies _ _ _ (一周一次) Tony watch TV _ _ _ _ a week.Tony 看电视每周四到六次5 He has the _(little) money o

18、f the three.这三个人中，他的钱最少。I study _(至少) for 6 hours every day.how often/ how long/how far/how soon/how many times6（1）_ do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影？-Once a week.每周一次（2）_ do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？-For three months. 三个月。（3）_ is it from your home to school? 你家离学校多远？-Its 5 kilomete

19、rs. 5公里。（4）_ will you finish the work? 还有多久你能完成这项工作？-In half an hour. 半小时后。（5）-_ did you go to Shanghai? 你去过上海多少次？-Oh，four times. 哦，四次了。7 sometimes/sometime/some times/some time（1）_ he goes to school by bike.有时他骑自行车去上学。（2）Ill go there _ in August.在八月某个时候我去那（3）I have been to Beijing _.我去过北京几次了（4）I st

20、ayed here for _.我在这儿呆了一段时间。everyday与every day8 Lets begin with _ English.I do morning exercises _. 我每天做早操。9 health/ healthyYou should eat _ food to keep in good _.10-I think you should help her-_?11（1）Forty percent of students in our class _ girls.(2)Twenty percent of the water here _ dirty.12-How o

21、ften do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.What _ (do) he usually _（do）on Sundays四、易错知识汇总篇（ ）1. I have something interesting to tell you._ you will be interested in it.A Must B May C May be D Maybe（ ）2. There were _ fifty people three. You should go there again. A at leas

22、t B at once C at times D at last （ ）3.-_ has your uncle been to China？-Only twice .A How often B How many times C How long D How soon( )4-_ do you live in that small town? -For ten years. A How often B How long C how far D How soon（ ）5.-Most students exercise _ a week. A once or twice B one time or

23、two times C one time or twice D once or two times（ ）6-How often do your sister surf the Internet? -About _A. three times B. three time C. three times every day D. three times a day（ ）7 -_ will the new school be finished? -In two years A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon（ ）8-_ is the park

24、 from here? -Its about 10 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often（ ）9.The old man often takes a walk alone, but _ with his dog. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time（ ）10 She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. u

25、sually D. sometimes（ ）11Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always（ ）12 I was so angry that I could hardly speak. ( 找出能替换划线部分的选项)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A. almost B. nearly C. almost not D. really（ ）13 _ of them knew about the news because it was a

26、 secret.(秘密) A. Most B. None C. Some D. All（ ）14 We should keep _in the library. A. quietly B. healthily C. quiet D. healthy（ ）15 I was so tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep _. A. go B. to go C. going D. went（ ）16 - _ hours do you sleep every day? A. How much B. How many

27、C. How often D. How long（ ）17-_ to some fruit, Lucy and Linda - Thanks A. Help yourself B. Please eat C. Help yourselves D. Eating（ ）18 There are _bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little（ ）19 John turned round and looked at him _. A. surprising B. in

28、 surprise C. at surprise D. to his surprise（ ）20 How do you study for a test? _ working with friends A. By B. With C. On D. In（ ）21 Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine- hundred- words B. nine- hundreds- words C. nine- hundred- word D. nine- hundreds- word（ ）22 I find the girls _ under

29、 the tree. Dont trouble them. A. dancing B. danced C. to dance D. is dancing（ ）23Diana, with her friends, _ Chinese in China A. study B. have studied C. is studying D. are studying（ ）24My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling（ ）25 We will

30、climb the hill if it _tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. wont rain D. dont rain19 26 He spends at _ (little) one hour in reading every day.27 _ (eat) an apple a day is good for your health.28 It is good to relax by _（use）the Internet or watching game shows.29 Exercise such as _ (play) socce

31、r is fun for us.30 Whats the best way_ (keep) healthy?31 He asked his parents _ (buy) him a new computer.32How old were you when you first started _ (play) the piano.33 Here _（be）the results of the student activity survey.34 He tries _ (remember) the new word第3单元1.the same as.意为“与···&

32、#183;··相同” different from.意为“和······不一样”difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。2. both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。 both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。They both are students.= Both of them are students. 3.as.as 与······一样 not as/so.as 不如

33、3;·····4.little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更······一点，······得多”。 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。5.make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。6.比较级常见句型：用于两者比较，表示&q

34、uot;比更"："A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister."A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.    "比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越"。eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longe

35、r. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 "the+比较级the+比较级"，表示"越，越"。eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。1.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as Is your pen _ Jims? A. same as B.the same C.the

36、 same with D.the same asThere is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 2.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.allWhat are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are.Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _ them _ a doc

37、tor.3.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefully as you can This is my friend. He is outgoing t

38、han I am. A. Much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of moreShe is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.4.He makes the worker _10 hours every day. A.work B.to work C.working D.works She enjoys _ jokes and often makes us_.A. to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh B. C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing5.Her mother is gett

39、ing _and_ (fat)四、易错知识汇总篇1.Thanks for _.A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me D. coming see me2.There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well. A something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3.She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully m B. lovely 2C. beautiful

40、ly 2 D. sweetly4.The water in the rivers in Yunnan became _ because of the dry weather A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little5.We need to sleep at (little) 8 hours a night.6.Of the two girls, who is (beautiful)?7.Song Zhuying sings (clear)than Zhou Jielun.8.I (true

41、) like English.9.They both work hard at English（改为同义句） _ _ _ work hard at English.10. Finally he asked people to stop _ (talk).第4单元三、语法辨析思考篇1. 形容词、副词最高级的用法 形容词比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物的时候。形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围)。 他在我们班上他最高。He is

42、 _ ( tall) _ our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.2. 最高级的变化规律1).一般加 est ， 如： strongstrongest，fastfastest2).以不发音的e结尾， 加-st 如：nicenicest, large- largest3).以辅音加y结尾, 改y为i, 加-est 如：happy happiest4).辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-est 如：thin thinnest5).多音节词， 和部分双音节词， 在词的前面加most 如：outg

43、oing most outgoing不规则变化：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worseworst Little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1. tall _ _ 2. quiet _ _3. funny _ _ 4. heavy_ _5. thin_ 6. big _ _7. outgoing _ _ fortable_ _ 9. little _ 10. badly_ _3.最高级的注意事项1）形容词最高级前通

44、常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略。例如The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她们班上学习最用功的2）最高级前可以加序数词。例如Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。= Mike is more i

45、ntelligent than any other student in his class.= Mike is more intelligent than the other students in his class.4)one of +the 最高级+可数名词复数 表示最.之一。例如：Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our class. 王老师是我们最受欢迎的老师之一。1.-Who gets up _ of all in the morning? -Jimmy does. A.early B.earlier C.earlist

46、 D.the eralier2.-Who had _ storybooks,Julie,Tara or Molly?-Molly did.A.many B.mor C.much D.the most3.Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest4.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be _ for me. A.difficult B.too fifficult C.more fifficult

47、 D.the most difficult5.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ in the hotel.A.the nicest B.nicerC.nices D.nice6. This is one of _ films of this year.A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting.7. This watch is _ than that one.A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. mo

48、re expensive4. be good at 擅长 ( do well in) Im good at English.我擅长英语。=I do well in English.The man is good at swimming.这个男人擅长游泳。=The man does well in swimming. 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在.方面弱；不擅长1)Tom is good at _(play) basketball.=Tom _ _ _ _ basketball.2)Im not _ at speaking, Im good at writing.补充：be

49、good for “对有益”，后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for。 Running is good for your health. 跑步对健康有好处。 be good to “对好(和善；慈爱)”，相当于 be friendly to，后面通常接人。 A father should be good to his children. 父亲对孩子应该慈爱。 Ex:介词填空 1）Fruits are good _ health. 2）You should be good _ your parents.3) We are good _ English. 4)We want a teach

50、er,you must be good _ kids5. 辨析：look for, find, find out1)look for 寻找2)find 找到（强调结果）Do you find your English book? 你找到你的英语书了么？3)find out 找出，发现，查明(通过调查研究后搞清楚) We must find out the answer to the question. 我们必须找出这个问题的答案。ex:1.What are you _? A.looking for B.finding C.finding out2.Tom lost his money,lets help him _ it. A.look for B.find C.find out3.Time is up,have you _ the result? A.looked for B.found C.found out6. be up to 是的职责；由决定 It's up to him to do it.这事该由他做。ex: It's up _ you _ whether to go or to stay. A.to to decide B.forto decide C.to deciding D.fordeciding 7. play a role in(