学位英语重点动词短语复习

1、1. The number of members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited2. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door.A. when B. that C. as D. than一一. 动词短语动词短语二二. 固定搭配固定搭配(其他短语）其他短语）三三. 同义词、近义词辨析同义词、近义词辨析四四. 单词辨义单词辨义教学目标教学目标：1.认识到学习动词短语的意义2. 掌

2、握所学重点短语的词义和用法3. 掌握词汇试题 的解题思路 accuse, charge两个动词都有两个动词都有“控告，指控告，指控控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词指控，控诉，与介词of连用。连用。 The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。 charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。连用。 The police charged him with murd

3、er. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The jury_ him of having committed the crime and he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment. A. arrested B. charged C. confirmed D. accused2. Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized break down 分

4、解分解；（机器、车辆）坏了；（机器、车辆）坏了； 身体垮了；感情崩溃身体垮了；感情崩溃 break in 强行闯入；打断；插嘴强行闯入；打断；插嘴 break off 突然停止；中断；绝交突然停止；中断；绝交 break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 break through 突破；冲破突破；冲破 break up 结束；粉碎；驱散；拆散结束；粉碎；驱散；拆散 break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 突然停止；中断；绝交突然停止；中断；绝交 break off 分解分解；（机器、车辆）坏了；身体垮了；（机器、车辆）坏了；身体垮了；感情崩溃感情崩溃 break down 1.

5、The old lady_ on hearing her sons death. A . broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away 2. When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A. broke away B. broke upC. broke down D. broke out3.The car _ halfway for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out call for call in s

6、b call off call on要求要求：He sat down and called for some beer. 他坐下来要了一些啤酒。他坐下来要了一些啤酒。 The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。 需要；必需需要；必需：To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience. 作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。 This good news calls for a celebrati

7、on. 这个好消息值得庆祝一番。这个好消息值得庆祝一番。 去取；来取；去接；来接去取；来取；去接；来接：Ill call for you at seven. 七点我来接你。七点我来接你。 Shall we send these books, or will you call for them? 这些书是我们给您送去，还是您来取呢这些书是我们给您送去，还是您来取呢? 邀请；召来：邀请；召来：We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。收回收回(硬币、债

8、券、图书等硬币、债券、图书等)；使；使(通货等通货等)停止停止流通；请求交还流通；请求交还：All old 10 notes were called in by the government. 所有旧的所有旧的10镑的纸币均被政府收回。镑的纸币均被政府收回。 取消取消(原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等)；命令命令停止做停止做(某事某事)；放弃：；放弃： He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会他决定取消他的定期记者招待会 1.访问，拜访；访问，拜访；2.号召，公开请求（呼吁号召

9、，公开请求（呼吁） Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐 One of Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。1. Women all over the world are_ equal pay for equal jobs. A. calling on B. calling about C. calling off D. callin

10、g for2. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It_ an immediate solution.calls off B. calls up A. C. calls for D. calls at3. We have decided to call_ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. on B. at C. up D. for4. I have to_ my visit as Ill be very busy next week. A. call for B. call on C. cal

11、l off D. call in give away 泄露；捐赠；赠送；送人泄露；捐赠；赠送；送人 give back 归还；后退；送回；送还归还；后退；送回；送还 give in 屈服；让步；投降；屈服；让步；投降； give off 发出或放出；发出；释放气体；发出或放出；发出；释放气体； give out 分发；发放；失灵分发；发放；失灵 give up 放弃；停止；舍弃；废弃放弃；停止；舍弃；废弃 1. We have six copies of the book to give away. 这本书我们要赠送这本书我们要赠送6本出去。本出去。 2. Dont give away the

12、 secret. 这项机密不可泄露这项机密不可泄露. 3. Dont give away the end of the story. 别把故事结局说出来别把故事结局说出来. 1. When can you give back the money that you owe? 你欠的钱什么时候还你欠的钱什么时候还? 2.Well give him a ring as soon as we get back. 我们一回来就会给他打电话。我们一回来就会给他打电话。 1. Officials say they wont give in to the workers demands. 官员们表示他们不会向

13、工人的要求让步。官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。 2. All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship? 行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？ 1.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚要是塑料和橡胶被焚, 就会放出有毒的气就会放出有毒的气体体. 2. Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪

14、光萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光. 1. 分发；散发分发；散发 If you give out a number of things, you distribute them among a group of people. There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。有人在入口处散发传单。 2. 公开，宣布（消息等）公开，宣布（消息等） If you give out information, you make it known to people. He wouldnt give out any inform

15、ation. 他不愿透露任何消息。他不愿透露任何消息。 How often do you give your phone number out? 你经常把自己的电话告诉别人吗？你经常把自己的电话告诉别人吗？3. （设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行运行 If a piece of equipment or part of the body gives out, it stops working. All machines give out eventually.最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。 1. His wife would lo

16、ve him to give up his job. 他妻子很乐意他辞去工作。他妻子很乐意他辞去工作。 2. Did he give up? Not a bit of it! 他放弃了吗？根本没有！他放弃了吗？根本没有！ 3. I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class. 我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。 give in 屈服；让步；投降屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出或放出；发出；释放气体；发出或放出；发出；释放气体；They gave_ looking for her when

17、it grew dark. A. up B. in C. off D. out2. Her face gave her_ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 3. I hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room.get over B. give in A. C. get out D. give off put aside 把把放在一边；（暂时）丢开；放在一边；（暂时）丢开； 把把留作以后使用留作以后使用 put away 放好；收好放好；收好 put off 推迟；延期；推迟

18、；延期； put out 生产；赶走；扑灭；发布生产；赶走；扑灭；发布 put up with 忍受；容忍；忍耐忍受；容忍；忍耐 put down 放下；记下；镇压；放下；记下；镇压；He _ $ 10 a month to pay for his summer holiday. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put out 2. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out. put off B. put up A. C

19、. put away D. put out3. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put upset aside 1.把把放到一旁（或搁到一边）放到一旁（或搁到一边） 2. 省出，留出（钱或时间）省出，留出（钱或时间） 3.暂不考虑（或放一放）暂不考虑（或放一放）set out 1.出发，动身出发，动身 2.（怀着目标）开始（工作等）（怀着目标）开始（工作等）set up 1.建起，设立建起，设立 2.创建，建立，开办创建，建立，开办1.

20、 The firemen are still _the small fires started by the plane crash。taking off B. setting aside A. C. getting along with D. putting out2.Some people like to _ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.deal with B. use up A. C. set aside D. take off3. We hear that they will _ a new school here。 A. s

21、et down B. set up C. set off D. set outtake advantage of 利用利用take in 欺骗（用于被动语态）；理解欺骗（用于被动语态）；理解take on 承担；承担； 呈现；呈现； 雇用；雇用； 录用录用 take up 开始从事；开始从事； 接受（提议）；接受（提议）； 占用占用 take over 接收；接管接收；接管take the place of 代替代替;取代取代We all believe that it would be hardfor him to_ responsibilities now. take apart B. t

22、ake up C. take on D. take back2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_ what he was saying.take in B. take out A. C. take up D. take over 3. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 4. Robots

23、have already_ human tasks in the industrial field. A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken overturn down拒绝；调低；调暗拒绝；调低；调暗turn off 关闭；关掉；关闭；关掉；turn out 生产；制造；结果是；证明是生产；制造；结果是；证明是turn away 将将拒之门外；打发走；使转变拒之门外；打发走；使转变方向方向turn up 出现；开大；露面；出现；开大；露面； 1. Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 比尔会

24、把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。 2. No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎欢迎。I thanked him for the offer but turned it down . 我谢绝了他的提议我谢绝了他的提议 She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. 她受不了没完没了的音乐，就把音量调小了。她受不了没

25、完没了的音乐，就把音量调小了。 The lights a bit too harsh. You can turn it off. 灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。 I have to get up and turn off the radio. 我必须起床关上收音机。我必须起床关上收音机。 Cosgraves forecast turned out to be quite wrong. 科科 斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错 They have been turning out great blades for 400 yea

26、rs. 他们生产优质刀片已经有他们生产优质刀片已经有 400 年历史了。年历史了。 The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans. 体育场里观众爆满，他们不得不将几百体育场里观众爆满，他们不得不将几百名失望的球迷拒之门外。名失望的球迷拒之门外。 Turning refugees away would be an inhumane action. 拒绝收容难民是不人道的行为。拒绝收容难民是不人道的行为。Peter, whom everyone suspected, _to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned overAt first I thought that maths problem would be rather difficult, but it_ to be fairly easy. A. turn