推荐初高中衔接英语句子成分

1、1 英语句子成分和英语句子结构英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解讲解 句子成分句子成分主语谓语表语宾语定语状语宾语补足语主语补足语2给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语(1) the sun rises in the east. ( )(2) he likes dancing. ( )(3) twenty is enough. ( )(4) seeing is believing. ( )(5) to see is to believe ( )(6) what he needs is a book. ( )(7) it is very clear

2、 that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( )名词代词数词动词ing形式动词不定式主语从句主语从句主语：主语：是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。 3 给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。 1. he is a boy.2. he finished his homework.3. im working hard.4. we were playing basketball at that time yesterday.5. i will let you know the

3、 result tomorrow.6. he has already finished his homework.7. i had finished my work before i got home.8. we will have finished the book 1 by the end of next month.9. he was taken good care of._谓语：谓语：说明主语的动作，状态和特征。说明主语的动作，状态和特征。4给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语(1) i like china. ( ) (2) he hates you ( )(3) how m

4、any do you need? we need two. ( )(4) we should help the old and the poor. ( )(5) i enjoy working with you. ( )(6) i hope to see you again. ( )(7) did you write down what he said? ( )名词代词数词the +形容词动词不定式宾语从句3.宾语宾语 1）动作的承受者）动作的承受者与动词构成与动词构成 动宾关系。动宾关系。 2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词）介词后的名词，代词和动名词 与介词构成介宾关系与介词构成介宾关系动词i

5、ng 5划出下列句子的表语，并判断哪些词可以充当表语。1. he is a teacher. ( )2. five and five is ten. ( )3. he is asleep. ( )4. his father is in. ( )5. the picture is on the wall. ( )6. my watch is gone / missing/ lost. ( )7. to wear a flower is to say “ im poor, i cant buy a ring.” ( )8. the question is whether they will come. ( )9. her voice sounds sweet. ( )10. the door remains open. ( )_名词数词副词介词短语分词动词不定式表语从句形容词形容词表语系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态和特征。和特征。 形容词6总结：常见的系动词有：总结：常见的系动词有：be ; 表感观的表感观的_, _, _,