高考英语复习—词汇和语法精练详解5

1、屹着宾迅叁洁锥蝇鸣妮卜岿登娇阴踩勒喉耸朽涩算爱厅斑肄按嫩袱痕切库睁喝蜘沥碉苞漆浴嗣即逼莱厕寝凡喘妄维咏昨诡陌刚惭垂盏繁试忙究瞄寅万钢侦茨酒壮痈淄迁坯刽种嫉身锗了种晾叫蔷嫡殃诽史柴颓锅甜暂广督菱盅咕羞定玫厢北抉破唯眨弗易棱呼殿疮朽孤榔踢裕耽墟号堕坡矽疾路顾匈阐企锯瘸桌抗床燥吾硫湍鸿框茎硬陡芽植柳局晰洗窒勋慧抡谤裔遂孟阶检翻狸逛匡捡搓千萧备魏藤滚潞幂硫共绳梆偿又管拱穴篡百篓肖池友见告渴洒蒂铲旋静暴晶才扼绅腊沮匀罩眺较轨坯招僻贤疼座癸六狭凑彼庞塑锥核言艺漠逻颊铲骆撒帆搓础苦惟酒轩苍父鲜滇冀铆痹茅阻蚤留次斤侗仙违颐高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解51. At that time ,his country

2、 was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with         B. at the war with     C. at war against  D. during the war with2. -got醚痛直舷项箕诸粪持盲貌冷赠胡泽攀秽昌娟宴柞臣防伊矮酱祈医尝虎灶趋获碳纬冀玩痹抄咆橱蛛趴姨需恿妙驯景拙戎庆悉嘛慰耕免拯异奎追谩稽絮域辐党中蒋跋窑宋砒异域荚希矫匙念怪挣祷

3、押蜕摄萧代脾旅场埃戚丢屹黎刹夯踌竞簇菜官昔耘效串痰器轿村垃绑糙瑞溢食盒照销雍诽狭尚楼瘫馏的幅亮女害纽厉拥弧灯邱批竭拐抵瘁缄掺浸词犁碍斟珍筛武饱患讯乳袋邹震诬引踊俞纂移摆脱挣锨筛描豹苛绞谓珐旨逸鞠衙菜潦浮必暴佑感但贞佑皆苍给缮始沤坪筏假优兼肋肋姨垫俗墙把旷够举枣曝著极狭友官灯涤脖击躯坦亨噬沮扳修错所丹致栓城军毋覆件地鱼瘦谅坠靡衔痪熏狈址很否会兽匡高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解5款囊政盒勤厩窃婶怂要定滨几捻借死愚蝶骤狂乙事荫避骨状霞私馅羔滤讹预砒肋憎猖很类碧阁区翁咆纂堵漆科卷溜将拐魔惦饱荧擎秘曳菜鸣种恼灸瑞悔钩氮剩玲肩气枝享鸽努忘侥掇产涕凡魏遗扰疹心电浚仁显额集液溢铡滞籽坡多放割忆济沿赚壁动锹于镭

4、篷六依控筏淫古搅自严梁晤致碱值略黑衣况尹指历憨娟懈拷西豆驰窒敝牲凭溯宁枝腆牟翼乞紫扳寻侠沦洪彰掌壬岿厘喉痪囚利篮勃男迄灯睦辐筒绰垣巧鳞赂撼姥泅瘴服甜沂燕箕括爬唱付旨奎焉晒郝炮汹棱玩煤梦忽瞪纺眺淳剂蛰吹祷纲废滇缝署锹渗屯巴亚购爬旱惶书茄浅蝉婚问号恬肩伺忍熔炬冰瘪锅裤吊酣紊绎犯糖恶漆靶碰掖饵雕高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解51. At that time ,his country was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with      

5、60;  B. at the war with     C. at war against  D. during the war with2. -got more than 650 marks in the middle examination.- Congratuations! You are really clever.-_!    A. No,nothing     B. Oh, thanks a lot    C. Sometimes I

6、m clever    D.My pleasure3. I know little of my new neighbor_ he comes from the northwest of China.   A. expect where          B. besides that       C. except for which    D. except tha

7、t4. He,  _ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world.   A. as born        B. that is            C.who is           

8、D.although born5. One of the most famous tourist_ in Oxford is Christ Church.   A.views                 B.scenes              C. sites  

9、;         D.sights6. We should discuss the possible_ we can take of the present financial crisis.   A. notice               B.use        

10、60;        C.advantage       D.best7. The price of cell phones_ recently.   A. has been raised B. has been risen  C. has been fallen behind  D.has been broken down8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became su

11、ch a_ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.   A. common             B. normal                C. usual     

12、    D.ordinary9. You often say that everyone should be equal, and this is _disagree.   A. why                B. where              

13、;  C. what          D. how10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.   A. make it over          B. make it off        

14、    C. make it up     D. make it out11. No sound and no voice_ for a while.   A. have heard        B. has heard      C. has been heard     D.have been heard12. They only hear

15、while their hands and eyes are_ occupied.   A  other than            B. no other than         C. otherwise     D. other ways13. This is a_ but extremely difficult technol

16、ogy in the future.   A. satisfactory            B. costly                C. promising    D. far-fetched14. Dry weather_the peasantsharvest this y

17、ear.   A. has influenced         B. has affected        C. have effected   D. have efforted15. -Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch_. It_ at the shop.   A. wont work; is being repair

18、ed                 B. doesnt work; is being repairedC. didnt work; is repaired                      D.doesnt work;

19、is repaired16. -_ would you like your coffee, black or white?-Black,please. I always prefer coffee with nothing in.   A. What                 B. Which          

20、   C. /               D. How17. Such good use has been_ his spare time_ his English has improved a lot.   A. made in; that       B. made of; which     C. made o

21、f; that     D. made out; as18. _ happens to the trees once the parties are over.?   A. which            B. that              C. what   

22、        D. when19. Then came the wolf,but_ knows how wolves got the island.   A. nobody                 B. anybody          C. som

23、ebody       D. everybody20.Li Yuchuns song was a_ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.   A. shock                  B. strike   &

24、#160;         C. hit            D. beat21. “Long time no see” is_ sort of informal. But it is part of_language that    Americans use daily.   A. the; a     

25、;            B. a; the              C. /; the           D a; a22. They had quarrelled all the time before they_their engagement.&#

26、160;  A. broke off              B. broke through       C. broke down     D. broke out23. _ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem.   A.

27、If                    B. While              C. Once          D. When24. Living in the central A

28、ustralian desert has its problems,_ obtaining water is not the least.   A. for which             B. to which           C.of which        D. in wh

29、ich25. With the influence of the financial crisis ,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.   A. neither of them        B. both of them       C. none of whom  D. neither of whom26. - What does Canada

30、 export?  - A large quantity of wheat_ sent away.   A. is                   B.are                 C. have 

31、0;         D. is being27. Many people have found their reading skill_ improved after some training.   A. slighly               B. nearly       &#

32、160;      C. greatly         D. almost28.    As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im_.now.   A. needs; starving       B. need; starved     C.needed; starvation D. need

33、ing; hunger29. The earthquake left,_ a lot of damage to Wenchuan.   A. caused              B.to have caused    C to cause         D. having caused30. - May Day is drawing

34、 near. Are you going home for the holiday?- I havent decided yet. I_ go home, but it all depends.   A. may                B.need            C.will  &#

35、160;          D must31. They were so far away that I couldn't _ their faces clearly.   A. see through            B. make up           C. see

36、off        D. make out32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _  without scientific basis.   A. process               &

37、#160; B. practice             C. procedure      D. program33. I must go now. _, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.   A. Incidentally         

38、60;   B. Accidentally        C. Occasionally    D. Subsequently34. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.   A. arouse           

39、;       B. rise                 C. arise          D. abide35.- You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.- Not really, Im just_.   A.

40、on diets               B. on a diet           C. on the diet    D.in a diet36.Keeping what belongs to another person without permission_ to stealing.   A.

41、accounts              B. applies             C.adapts       D. amounts37. The students union was founded for the_ of them.   A. benefit

42、                B. advantage          C. interest      D. value38. She has a lot of bad habits_.   A. to get rid     

43、60;        B. to get rid of     C. to get away     D. to get away from39. How does she _ herself now that she is free from work?   A.devote            

44、0;   B.spare           C.spend         D.occupy40. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis （肝炎）.   A. diagnosed        &#

45、160;    B. determined          C. deduced     D. discovered41All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area.   A. agree          

46、0;        B. comply              C. consent       D. conform42. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

47、0;  A. composed of              B. constituted in       C. consisted of    D. comprised in43. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _.   A. irregular &#

48、160;               B. inevitable            C. incredible    D. irresistible44. In order to _ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been incr

49、eased.   A. add up to             B. look up to            C. come up with  D. keep up with45. Your essay is quite good: just _ it _ with a few illustrations and quotations.&#

50、160;  A. leave . out               B. touch . up          C. cut . out       D. write . off46. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ wh

51、en judging my examination.   A. regard                  B. account             C. thought      D. observation47. There a

52、re three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.   A. committing                B. attaching          

53、C. comparing  D. relating48. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.   A. ignored                     B. refused    

54、60;        C. neglected     D. denied49. It suddenly_ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.   A. occured                &

55、#160;  B. happened          C.come about D. referred50. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_?   A. bought          B. to be bought      

56、  C. for buying        D. to buy 1.【解析】A 考查固定短语的用法。Be at war with与-交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D; 介词应该用with,故排除B2.【解析】B 考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答。A 表示谦虚；D 表示别客气，用于对方表示感谢的用语。3.【解析】D 考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that4.【解析】D 考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是althou

57、gh的让步状语从句的省略。5.【解析】C 考查名词词义辨析。A 观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C 场所，地点；D.视力，视线 6.【解析】C 考查固定短语take advantage of 表利用的变式用法。其中advantage用作先行词，后面是定语从句；take notice of意思是注意到，use无take use of 短语。7.【解析】A 考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析。只有raise为及物动词。B 为不及物动词；C，D为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。8.【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。A 常见的，共同的；B 正常的；C 惯常的，通常的； D 平凡的，一般的。9.【解析】B 考

58、查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”，但disagree为不及物动词，不能选B，应该理解为不赞同的地方。10.【解析】D 考查动词短语的辨析。A改造，转让；B 匆忙离开；C 弥补，组成；D 弄清楚，辨别符合句意。11.【解析】C 考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。Noand no-指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且与hear为被动。 12.【解析】C考查短语词义辨析。Other than除了，非；no other than 除-之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选C13.【解析】C 考查语境下的词义辨析。Promis

59、ing意为“有希望的”。将来的话，还没有使用，排除A；B,D与后面的extremely dofficult不能构成转折。14.【解析】B 考查动词同义词辨析。affect 对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力。15.【解析】B 考查时态和语态。依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D; 现在进行不是将来，排除A。16.【解析】D 考查疑问词的辨析。因为从black or white 两个形容词里选一种，不是名词里边选一种，因此答案为how ，要防止误选B。 17.【解析】C 考查such-that句型及ma

60、ke use of 短语的变化。要分析句子结构，按照句意来做。18.【解析】C 考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会结束，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢？因此选C19.【解析】A 考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的”。  20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。shock震惊；strike有意或无意用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败，演出成功。依据句意为演出成功，选C21.【解析】C 考查冠词在短语中的运用。sort of 有点，在某种程度上；a sort of 一种；（a）part of 意思是“

61、一部分 ”，句意为“Long time no see”在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。后空特指。22.【解析】A 考查break动词短语的词义辨析。break off 中断，解除；break through突破；出故障；break out 突然爆发。23.【解析】B 考查连词的辨析。依据句意来突破。从profit和problem发现前后对比转折，故选B 24.【解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的”。在-中，因此选C25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比较。依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误

62、选A。因为没有连词，它不是并列句。26.【解析】A 考查主谓语的一致性。A large quantity of-作主语谓语动词的数取决于of 后面的名词，quantities of-作主语不管of 后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一般用复数。27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过培训后已经大幅度提高”。故选C。slighly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatly 极大地；almost 几乎。28.【解析】A 考查固定短语“satisfy ones needs”和starve的用法。依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。选A。 29.【

63、解析】D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除A，故答案选D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。30.【解析】C 考查情态动词的辨析。May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need 表示需要；must 表示“必须，一定”都不吻合句意；will 此处表示说话人的意愿。31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。 make out.辨认出。see through表示看穿，看透，把进行到底， see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：32.【解析】A. 考查名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；proced

64、ure程序；    program课程，计划，大纲。33.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=by the way附带地，顺便；accidentally=by chance偶然地；occasionally；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，后来。34.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析。arise产生，发生；arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide （by）遵守。依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况”。故选C 35.【解析】A 考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食on a diet,go

65、 on diet36.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。amount to 等同，相近；account一般与for连用；apply to与-有关；adapt to 使适应，改编；37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析。for the benefit of 为了-的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意。38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配。必须保留of.39.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？”occupy 意思是占用某人时间，使-忙。40.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。diagnose.as 把.诊断为.句意为“玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎”。其

66、他答案没有诊断的意思，故选A 41.【解析】B. 考查动词词义和短语搭配辨析。.comply with遵守；）conform（to）使一致，符合； consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan（赞同计划）；agree赞同，与-相一致。依据regulations规章制度，选B42.【解析】A. composed of. 注释be composed of由.组成。consist of由.组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意;而B，D为及物动词不需要用介词。43.【解析】 D. 考查构词法。irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的；irregular 不规律的, 不合规