英语常用词组和短语2453个

1、英语词组、短语2453个a bill of fare 菜单；节目单a bit phr.一点儿a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a bottle of phr.一瓶.a can opener 开罐器a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对，一双；几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 一些，少量a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a glass of phr.一(玻璃)杯a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good few 相当多，不少a good many 大量的，许多，相当多a good/great many 大量，许多a great d

2、eal 大量，许多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot phr.非常a lot of 许多，大量a moment ago phr.刚才a moment later phr.片刻之后a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块(张，根，片)a place of interest phr.名胜a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a shop assistant phr.售货员,店员a TV set phr.一台电视a vari

3、ety of 种种，各种a waste of time phr.浪费(白费)时间.m. A.M.n.午前，上午abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守abound in 盛产，富于，充满above all 首先，首要above mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开access to 接近；通向的入口according as 根据而according to 根据，按照account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)accuse sbof sth 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 演出AD n.公元adapt to 适应add

4、up 加算，合计add up to 合计达adhere to 粘附在上；坚持adjacent to 与毗连的admire to do sth (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有余地admit to 让享有advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿after a while phr.过了一会儿after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后after school phr.放学后,下课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree about 对有相同的

5、看法agree on 就达成协议决定agree to 同意，商定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with phr.同意.意见(想法)符合,一致agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在之前ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前aim for 力争，针对all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all but 几乎，差一点all by oneself phr.独立,单独all day phr.一整天,一天到晚all in all 总的来说，总计all

6、kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life '一生，一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及，结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行,好吧，（病）好了all round (在)周围，处处all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all the same phr.仍然,还是all the time 一直，始终all the year round phr.一年到头all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allo

7、w of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so 所以，因此；同样and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on phr.等等and that 而且and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and then 于是，然后and what not 诸如此类，等等and yet 而，然而answer for 对负责answer sbback (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more phr.再,更any number of 许多anythin

8、g but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除去，除了appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to '专心于apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求applyto 把应用于approach to 接近；约等于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at 到达(某地)arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作

9、为）结果as a result of 由于；作为的结果as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽as follows 如下as for 至于，就方面说as for as 就而论，据as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好像，仿佛as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是as long as 只要as much as 尽那样多；差不多as regards 关于，至于as soon as 一就as soon as poss

10、ible phr.尽可能早地；尽快as sure as fate 千真万确as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除之外（也）as yet 到目前为止as.as 像，如同asas 象，如同，与一样aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问，问候ask for phr.请求,询问assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事assure sbof sth 使(某人)确信(某事)at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑；亏本地at a

11、speed of 以的速度at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all phr.（用否定句）一点也不at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时，一直at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样，反正at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量，至多at breakfast phr.早餐时at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first phr.起先,首先at first sight 乍一看(之下)at full speed 以全速at hand

12、在手边；在附近at heart 在内心里；实质上at home phr.在家at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at large 完全地；详尽地at last phr.终于，最后at least phr.至少，起码at length 最后，终于at longest (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest 至少，最低at midnight phr.在半夜at most 最多，至多，不超过at night phr.在晚上,在夜里at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at once phr.立刻,马上at one time 同时；曾经，一度at one's best '

13、处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)at sb 's heels .'紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal '任某人处理at school phr.在学校at sea phr.在大海上at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中；危如累卵at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时at that 就那样，就这样；而且at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at the age of phr.在岁时a

14、t the beginning of phr.起初，开始at the cost of 以为代价at the end of phr.在.结尾,到.尽头at the expense of 归付费at the head of phr.在.的最前at the instance of 应之请，经的提议at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在支配下at the moment phr.此刻at the same time phr.同时at the thought of 一想起(就)at this rate 这样的话，照此速度at times phr.有时,偶尔at work

15、phr.在工作at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach oneself to 依附；参加党派attach to 使属于，使参加attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃，让步，退却back of 在的后面；在背后back out of 收回(诺言等)back up 支持，援助；倒退bank account n.银行账户base on phr.以（为）根据based on

16、以为基础be able to phr.能，会be about to 即将(做)be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于，丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be afraid of phr.害怕be alike to 与相同，与相似be alive to 对敏感，觉察，关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be amazed at phr.对感到惊讶be angry with phr.对(某人)发脾气be a

17、t the end 到尽头，达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效be awake phr.醒着的be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的be born phr.出生于be bound for 准备到去；开往be bound to 一定会，必然be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系be

18、burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy doing phr.忙于做be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心对仔细be careful with 照顾；对过细地be caught up in 对特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心，谨防be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做be charitable to 对慈善be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭be clear about 对明白，对明确be comparable to 比得上be comparab

19、le with 与可比较的be composed of 由组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅，替着想be detached from 把从上卸下be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶be eager for sth 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对不可缺少be excited about phr.对感到兴奋be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 对熟

20、悉be famous for phr.因.而有名的be favourable to 赞成be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦be fed up with phr.厌倦be filled with phr.用充满be fond of 爱好be friends with 与交友(友好)be full (of) phr.充满.的be full of 充满be generous in 乐于be generous with 用很大方be good at phr.在.方面(学得,做得)好;善于be good to 对好；对很慈善be hard on sb 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急

21、需中be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧be ignorant of 对不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)be in the wrong 错，理亏be inferior to (质量等)比差be interested in phr.对.感兴趣be jealous of 嫉妒be keen about 喜爱，对着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱

22、好；渴望be known as 以知名；被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为所知be late for phr.迟到be located in 位于，坐落在be lost on 对不起作用be loyal to 忠于be made in phr.在生产或制造be made of phr.由组成，由构成be married to sb 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in 忙于，正从事be off one's head '神经错乱，神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance (物价)在

23、上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒be out for 为图要；一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be pleased with phr.对感到满意be proud of 骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪be qualified to 能胜任be remarkable for 以而著称be representative of 代表be responsible to sb 向负责be rid of 摆脱，去掉be satisfied with 对感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着；位于be short of 缺乏，不足；

24、达不到be skilled in 擅长be strict with 对严格要求be subject to 易受的；惯患的be superior to 比更优越be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure and 一定要be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to blame for 对应负责任be typical of 是的特点be up against 面临(困难等)be up to 该由负责；胜任be used for phr.用于be used to 习惯于be usefu

25、l to 对有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得(做)be/get lost phr.迷失(道路)bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对施加压力bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear on 对施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear sthin mind 记住(某事)bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and d

26、own 来回奔走before long phr.不久以后beg one's pardon phr.请原谅，对不起begin with 以开始；开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信，信仰，主张belong to 属于bend one's knee to '向跪下，屈服于beside the point 离题，不中肯beside the question 离题，和本题无关best of all 最(好)，首先best-seller n畅销货(书)beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的bey

27、ond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow one's top '(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both.and 两个都，既又both

28、and phr.和.都bothand 既又，不但而且break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break away from 脱离break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚break faith 背信，背弃信仰break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break in on 打扰；打断break into 闯进；突然起来break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off 打断;折断break one's word '失信，食言break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break t

29、he ice 打破沉默break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 分解；分裂breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引起，导致

30、，使前进bring out 使显示出来；公布bring over 把带来；使某人转变bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使团结起来bring under 镇压；压制；使就范bring up 教育，培养bring up the rear 走在最后面bringinto contact 使和接触brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习build up 逐步建立burn down 把夷为平地burn oneself

31、out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into 闯入；突然发作burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到bus station n公共汽车站bus stop n。公共汽车站but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进buzz off (俚)急忙离去by accident 偶然by air (bu

32、s,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by all means 尽一切办法；一定by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by and large 总的来说，大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地by comparison 比较起来by day 日间，在白天by error 错误地by far 得多；最最by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 用手；用手工的by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆by instinct 凭(靠)本能by itself 自动地；单独地by leaps and

33、bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地by means of 用，凭借，依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫；用名字by nature 生性，本性上by night 在夜间；趁黑夜by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独；独自，自行by plane phr.乘飞机by pressed for 缺少，缺乏by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为，由于by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求by sea phr.乘船by ship phr.乘船by the moment 到

34、那时候by the name of 名叫by the time phr.到的时候by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流，交替地by virtue of 依靠；由于，因为by way of 通过方法；经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地，你独立地call after 追在的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call down 祈求到；招来call for 提倡，号召,需要call forth 唤起，引起call in 召来，召集call in question 对表示怀疑call off 叫走，叫开；取

35、消call on 拜访，访问call the roll 点名call up 号召，打电话callto account 责问，要求说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到can not help 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannottoo 怎么也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地card games 纸牌游戏care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry back 运回；使回想起ca

36、rry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry out 开展，执行carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻cash in 兑现；收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch fire 着火，烧着catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath

37、'喘息；屏息catch sb 's eye .'引起(某人)注目catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch up 赶上；打断的话catch up with 赶上（或超过）cave in (使)下陷，坍塌CD n激光唱片(缩写词)CD player phr.激光唱机chain store(s) 连锁店change into 转换成，把变成change one's mind '改变主意check in 报到，登记check out 查明;结账check over 检查；调查check up 核对，检验check with 与相符合cheer

38、 on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜Christmas tree 圣诞树clap eyes on 看见；注视clean up phr.清除，收拾干净clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 整理，收拾,(天气)放晴close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's

39、 ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come about 发生，产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）come after 跟在后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come along phr.来,随同come at 袭击；达到；得到come back 回来，想起来come before 在之前来come between 在中间；离间come by 从旁走过；得到come down 落，下来come down on 申斥；惩

40、罚；袭击come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come from 出生（于），来自come home 回家；打中come in 进入，进来come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)come into 进入；得到come into effect 开始生效，开始实行come into one's own '进入繁盛期come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作come into use 开始被使用come of 出身于；由引起come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书)出版，发行come out

41、with 发表，提出；公布come over phr.过来,顺便来访come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 共计，达到come to a close 结束，终止come to an end 告终，结束；完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind '忽然想起come to one's senses '恢复理性；醒悟过来come to oneself phr.苏醒,恢复知觉come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come to the point 说

42、到要点；扼要地说come true 变为现实，成为事实come under 编入，归入(某一项目)come up 上来，上升，抬头come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come what may 不管发生什么事communist n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的compare to 与相比compare with 与相比compareto 把比作；与相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议computer game 电子游戏congr

43、atulate.on 祝贺connect to 连接，相连connect with 与相连considering that 鉴于，就而论consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由构成，包含有consult with 与商量(协商)contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 对付，妥善处理coral reef n珊瑚礁correspond to 相当于；和相符合could modal v.（can的过去式）可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count in 把计算在内count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来，共计cove

44、r over 遮没cover up 掩盖，掩饰credit card n信用卡credit with 把记入贷方cross off 从划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cure sbof 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切断cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut

45、 short 使突然停止；打断cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 齐根割掉，切碎date back to 追溯到；从开始有day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜day in day out 日复一日地，天天deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 处理，对付decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把用在depart from 离开，起程；开出depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖derive from 取得；起源；由来devote ones

46、elf to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于而死，因致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭亡die to the world 隐居，不问人间事different from 与不同dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dining room n餐厅dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下disagree with 与意见不一致disguiseas 把假扮成；使假装dispose

47、of 除掉；干掉；卖掉divide up 分配o. 把分成do (some) reading phr.朗读,阅读do a good job 好好干；干得好do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do duty for 当用，起作用do for 对有效；照应do homework phr.做作业do justice 公平对待；和酷似do morning exercises phr.做早操do one's best 尽最大的努力do one's bit '尽自己的一份力量do one's

48、duty '尽职，尽本分do one's hair '(女子)做头发do one's level best '全力以赴do one's utmost '竭力，尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做；重新装饰房子do sba favour 给某人以恩惠do sbgood 帮助某人do sbwrong 冤枉(委屈)某人do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do up one's hair '(女子)梳理头发do well (病人等)康

49、复情况良好do well in phr.在某方面干得好do with 与相处；忍受；对付do without 没有也行；将就do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪double back 把对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把对折down with 打倒；把拿下dozens of 几十Dr (缩)Doctorn.医生，大夫；博士drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭drainof 耗尽；用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw

50、 in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯，为祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正

51、式访问drop in 顺便走访（某人）drop off phr.放下（某物），下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees '跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于，因为DVD n光碟,影碟dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 相互early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up phr.吃完,吃光either.or 或者或者eithe

52、ror 或或，不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于empty of 缺乏，无end in 以为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以而结束engage in 从事于，参加engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈English-speaking adj说英语的enjoy oneself 过得愉快ensure sbagainst 保护某人免受enter for 报名参加(比赛)enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手equip with 装备，配备even if 即

53、使，尽管even now 即使在现在even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在ever so 非常，极其every bit 每一点，完全(一样)every other 每隔一个的every other day 每隔一天except for 除之外excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝excuse sbfor sth 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对期望(要求)face to face 面对面face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in 在不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall asleep 入睡fall back 后退，退却fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind phr.落在.后面,输给别人fall down phr.倒下,跌倒,从.落下fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love 爱上某人fall in love with 相爱，爱上fall in with 偶尔遇到