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1、2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()1& unit 3& unit 3自主预习自主预习自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究互动探究互动探究2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()2自自 主主 预预 习习module 9friendship短语短语互译互译1.1.初秋初秋 _2.2.每次每次 _3 3担心;忧虑担心;忧虑 _ _ 4.4.安静地;沉默地安静地;沉默地 _5 5在那时在那时 _ _ 6.day by day_6.day by day_7 7turn back _ turn

2、 back _ 8. smile at sb._8. smile at sb._9 9stick together _stick together _10.right now_10.right now_1111hold the line _ hold the line _ 12.be full of _12.be full of _the early autumnthe early autumnevery timeevery timeworry aboutworry aboutin silencein silenceat that momentat that moment一天天地;渐渐地一天天

3、地;渐渐地折回;返回折回;返回朝某人微笑朝某人微笑团结一致团结一致立刻;马上;此刻立刻;马上;此刻别挂断电话;等一下别挂断电话;等一下充满;装满充满;装满2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()3module 9friendship句型句型在线在线1.1.我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。i was very lonely, and afraid_ with i was very lonely, and afraid_ with anyone.anyone.2. 2. 每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时,我觉得自己更加孤独了。

4、每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时,我觉得自己更加孤独了。every time i heard the other students _and every time i heard the other students _and _, i felt even more _i felt even more _3 3日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任他人。日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任他人。_, i learnt to trust people. i learnt to trust people. 4. 4. 现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。now i belie

5、ve that the world is _it is.now i believe that the world is _it is.to make friendsto make friendstalkingtalkinglaughinglaughinglonelylonelyday by dayday by daywhat you thingkwhat you thingk2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()4互互 动动 探探 究究词汇点睛词汇点睛1 silence 1 silence n. n. 寂静;无声寂静;无声 观察观察 but i

6、 sat in silence. but i sat in silence. 但是我静静地坐但是我静静地坐着。着。 探究探究 silence silence是不可数名词。是不可数名词。in silencein silence意为意为“沉默地;沉默地;安静地安静地”;keep in silencekeep in silence意为意为“保持沉默保持沉默”。 拓展拓展 silence silence的形容词形式是的形容词形式是silentsilent。keep silentkeep silentkeep in silencekeep in silence,意为,意为“保持沉默保持沉默”。modul

7、e 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()5活学活用活学活用1 1用用silencesilence的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)i dont think you should keep_(1)i dont think you should keep_(2)she always sat in_ and didnt say a word.(2)she always sat in_ and didnt say a word.2 2单项填空单项填空( () ) 20152015苏州苏州 none of them talked.

8、 they finished none of them talked. they finished their meal in _their meal in _a asilencesilenceb borderorderc cplace dplace dpublicpublicsilentsilentmodule 9friendshipsilencesilence 解析解析 a a由前句由前句“none of them talked.”none of them talked.”可推出是可推出是“无无声地声地”,用,用in silencein silence。故选。故选a a。2016年八年级外

9、研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()6 2 include 2 include v. v. 包括;把包括;把列为一部分列为一部分module 9friendship 观察观察 they included me in their circle of they included me in their circle of friends. friends. 他们在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。他们在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。 探究探究 include include 的宾语经常是构成主语的一部分,有时的宾语经常是构成主语的一部分,有时也可以指构成主语的全部。也可以指构成主

10、语的全部。 拓展拓展 including including作介词,意为作介词,意为“包括包括”,用于所列举的,用于所列举的事物前。事物前。there are many kinds of fruits, including apples, there are many kinds of fruits, including apples, bananas, oranges and peaches. bananas, oranges and peaches. 有许多种水果,包括苹果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。有许多种水果,包括苹果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friend

11、shipunit2unit3()7活学活用活学活用( () )20132013菏泽菏泽 most of the kids in our school most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the internet like gangnam style.internet like gangnam style.a abesidesbesidesb bincludingincludingc cexcept dexcept

12、dwithoutwithoutmodule 9friendship 答案答案 b b2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()8 3 suggestion 3 suggestion n. n. 提议;建议提议;建议 观察观察 my suggestion is: smile at the world and it my suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. will smile back. 我的建议是向世界微笑,它就会对你微笑。我的建议是向世界微笑,它就会对你微笑。 探究探

13、究 suggestion suggestion是可数名词,意为是可数名词,意为“建议建议”;其同义词;其同义词是是adviceadvice,为不可数名词。,为不可数名词。“一条建议一条建议”可以表达为可以表达为“a a suggestion”suggestion”或或“a piece of advice”a piece of advice”。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()9 拓展拓展 suggestion suggestion的动词形式是的动词形式是suggestsuggest。其常见用法:。其常见用

14、法:suggest doing sth.suggest doing sth.建议做某事;建议做某事;suggest that sb.(should) suggest that sb.(should) do sth. do sth. 建议某人做某事。建议某人做某事。our teachers always suggest studying hard.our teachers always suggest studying hard.我们的老师总是建议我们努力学习。我们的老师总是建议我们努力学习。his english teacher suggests that he (should) his en

15、glish teacher suggests that he (should) practise speaking english every day.practise speaking english every day.他的英语老师建议他每天练习说英语。他的英语老师建议他每天练习说英语。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()10活学活用活学活用( ()(1)she suggested_ early so that we )(1)she suggested_ early so that we could c

16、atch the first train.could catch the first train.a. to get upa. to get upb. getting upb. getting upc. get up d. to getting upc. get up d. to getting up( ()(2)(2)20152015龙东龙东 could you give me some _could you give me some _? i tried several times but failed. i tried several times but failed. a anotic

17、e bnotice bsuggestion csuggestion cadviceadvice 答案答案 (1)b (1)b(2)c(2)cmodule 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()11 探究探究 be afraid to do sth. be afraid to do sth.意为意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 拓展拓展 (1)be afraid of (1)be afraid of意为意为“害怕害怕”,后接名词、,后接名词、代词或动名词。代词或动名词。he was afraid of speaking in

18、public.he was afraid of speaking in public.他害怕在公共场合讲话。他害怕在公共场合讲话。(2)be afraid(2)be afraidthatthat从句,意为从句,意为“恐怕恐怕”。im afraid that you will miss the train if you im afraid that you will miss the train if you dont hurry up.dont hurry up.如果你不快点儿的话,恐怕你会错过火车。如果你不快点儿的话,恐怕你会错过火车。module 9friendship1 i was ve

19、ry lonely, and afraid to make friends with 1 i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. anyone. 我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。句型透视句型透视2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()12(3)im afraid so. (3)im afraid so. 恐怕如此。恐怕如此。im afraid not. im afraid not. 恐怕不行。恐怕不行。i think we have to p

20、ut off the sports meeting i think we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.because of the bad weather.我认为我们不得不推迟运动会,因为天气太糟糕了。我认为我们不得不推迟运动会,因为天气太糟糕了。im afraid so.im afraid so.恐怕是这样。恐怕是这样。can i go out to play football now?can i go out to play football now?我现在能出去踢足球吗?我现在能出去踢足球吗?

21、im afraid not. im afraid not. 恐怕不行。恐怕不行。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()13活学活用活学活用( ()(1)some girls are afraid_ dogs.)(1)some girls are afraid_ dogs.a atotob bin cin cwith with d dof of ( ()(2)excuse me. is the library open all day?)(2)excuse me. is the library open all

22、 day? _. only from 8 a _. only from 8 am. to 4 pm. to 4 pm.m.a ayes, of course yes, of course b bthats rightthats rightc cim sorry d. im afraid notim sorry d. im afraid not 答案答案 (1) d (1) d(2) d(2) dmodule 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()142 2every time i heard the other stude

23、nts talking and every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt even more lonely.laughing, i felt even more lonely.每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时,我觉得自己更加孤独了。每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时,我觉得自己更加孤独了。 探究探究 (1)every time (1)every time 意为意为“每次每次”,在本句中相当于一,在本句中相当于一个连词词组,引导时间状语从句,相当于个连词词组,引导时间状语从句,相当于each timeeach ti

24、me。类似用法。类似用法的短语还有的短语还有the day, by the time, the momentthe day, by the time, the moment等。等。every/each time i met him, he wore a blue shirt. every/each time i met him, he wore a blue shirt. 每每次我遇到他时,他都穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。次我遇到他时,他都穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。(2)even (2)even 意为意为“甚至甚至”,用于修饰比较级。比较级还可以用,用于修饰比较级。比较级还可以用much, a lot, a

25、 little, a bit much, a lot, a little, a bit 等词等词( (组组) )修饰,表示不同程度。修饰,表示不同程度。he is much stronger than i. he is much stronger than i. 他比我强壮得多。他比我强壮得多。it is even colder today than yesterday.it is even colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天更今天比昨天更冷。冷。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2uni

26、t3()15活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子每次我看见那张照片时,就想起了过去的趣事。每次我看见那张照片时,就想起了过去的趣事。_ i see the photo, i think of _ i see the photo, i think of interesting things in the eresting things in the past.module 9friendshipevery/each timeevery/each time2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()16活学活用活

27、学活用2 2单项填空单项填空( () )20152015襄阳襄阳 its cold today. i cant stand its cold today. i cant stand it. i hope tomorrow wont be so _ . it. i hope tomorrow wont be so _ . i cant, either. but the radio says it will be i cant, either. but the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow.even _ tomorrow.a acold; coldco

28、ld; coldb bcold; coldercold; colderc ccolder; colder dcolder; colder dcolder; coldestcolder; coldestmodule 9friendship 解析解析 b b根据句中根据句中soso可知后面跟形容词原形可知后面跟形容词原形coldcold;even even 修饰比较级,用来加强语气。故选修饰比较级,用来加强语气。故选b b。2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()17 探究探究 worry about worry aboutbe worried ab

29、outbe worried about,意为,意为“为为担心、忧虑担心、忧虑”。she was worried about the coming exam.she was worried about the coming exam.she worried about the coming exam.she worried about the coming exam.她为即将来临的考试焦虑。她为即将来临的考试焦虑。 拓展拓展 worried worried和和worryingworrying都可作形容词,前者表示都可作形容词,前者表示“烦恼的,焦虑的烦恼的,焦虑的”,常用来修饰人;后者表示,常用

30、来修饰人;后者表示“令人烦恼令人烦恼的的”,常用来修饰事物。,常用来修饰事物。3 and i did not want my parents to worry about 3 and i did not want my parents to worry about me. me. 而且我不想让我的父母为我担心。而且我不想让我的父母为我担心。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()18活学活用活学活用( ()the tour guide has made the route for the )the tour g

31、uide has made the route for the school trip. we dont need to _ that.school trip. we dont need to _ that.a abe afraid ofbe afraid ofb bbe sorry forbe sorry forc cworried about dworried about dbe worried aboutbe worried about 答案答案 d dmodule 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()194 da

32、y by day, i learnt to trust people. 4 day by day, i learnt to trust people. 日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任他人。日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任他人。 探究探究 (1)day by day (1)day by day 表示表示“一天天地;渐渐地一天天地;渐渐地”, 表示表示事情逐渐变化的过程,只能作状语。事情逐渐变化的过程,只能作状语。day after dayday after day意为意为“日复日复一日地一日地( (无变化无变化)”)”。(2)learn to do sth. (2)learn to do sth.

33、 意为意为“学会做某事学会做某事”。she learned/learnt to swim at the age of ten.she learned/learnt to swim at the age of ten. 十岁时她学会了游泳。十岁时她学会了游泳。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()20活学活用活学活用( ()(1)the new shops near our school are )(1)the new shops near our school are increasing_increasin

34、g_a. day by daya. day by day b. day after dayb. day after dayc. the other day dc. the other day dsome daysome day( ()(2)he has to learn_ things for himself.)(2)he has to learn_ things for himself.a ado bdo bto do cto do cdoing ddoing dto doingto doing 答案答案 (1)a (1)a(2)b(2)bmodule 9friendship2016年八年级

35、外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()215 5 now i believe that the world is what you now i believe that the world is what you think it is. think it is. 现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。 探究探究 “that the world is what you think it is” “that the world is what you think it is”是是一个宾语从句,作动词一个宾语从句,作动词bel

36、ievebelieve的宾语。在这个宾语从句中,的宾语。在这个宾语从句中,“what you think it is”what you think it is”又是一个表语从句,意为又是一个表语从句,意为“你想象你想象的那个样子的那个样子”。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()22活学活用活学活用( ()the question is_ you are going to )the question is_ you are going to collect enough money.collect enoug

37、h money.a athatthatb bififc chow dhow dwhetherwhether 答案答案 c cmodule 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()236 6it takes some time before they include new it takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends. students in their circle of friends. 在他们将新同学包括到他

38、们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段在他们将新同学包括到他们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段时间。时间。 探究探究 before before在句中是连词,意为在句中是连词,意为“在在之前之前”,引导,引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。you should be a pupil before you become a teacher.you should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要当老师,先做学生。要当老师,先做学生。module 9friendship2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()24 辨析辨析 so

39、metime, some time, sometimes sometime, some time, sometimes与与some timessome timesmodule 9friendship词条词条含义含义用法用法sometimesometime某个时候某个时候可指过去或将来的某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some timesome time一段时间一段时间常与介词常与介词forfor连用。连用。sometimessometimes有时,不时有时,不时频度副词,常用频度副词,常用how oftenhow often提问。提问。some timessome times几次几次为名词

40、短语。为名词短语。it will take me some time to read the book.it will take me some time to read the book.读这本书将花费我一段时间。读这本书将花费我一段时间。we will meet again sometime.we will meet again sometime.某个时间我们会再见面的。某个时间我们会再见面的。2016年八年级外研版下册英语module9friendshipunit2unit3()25活学活用活学活用( ()(1)youd better make a good plan _ you )(1)youd better m

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