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1、module 12 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. sound n. 声音 v. 听起来hmm, the sound is very different, isnt it? 嗯,这声音很不一样,不是吗?how sweet the music sounds! 这音乐听起来多悦耳!【探究总结】 sound与noise和voice的区别如下:词汇词义用法sound声音泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等noise噪音指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声voice声音;嗓音指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音2. through prep. 穿过it goes through many cities. 它

2、穿过许多城市。the old man walked across the road. 这位老人走过了马路。【探究总结】 through与across的区别词汇词义用法through穿过;通过指(空间的)从的一边到另一边across横过;穿过指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头,一般与go, walk连用3. lively adj. 活泼的;轻快的this piece of music sounds very lively. 这首曲子听起来很轻快。lucy is a lively girl. 露西是一个活泼的女孩。 is the snake living?那条蛇还活着吗?【探究总结】lively 的用法

3、(1)lively虽然以-ly结尾, 但其词性为形容词, 在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。(2)lively; living; alive的区别。词汇词义用法lively活泼的;轻快的可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。既可指人,又可指物living活的; 活着的强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”, 既可指人,又可指物;可用作定语或表语alive活着的其反义词为dead;既可指人,也可指物;可用作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语(3) 以-ly结尾的形容词还有 lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),friendly(友好的),likely(很可能的),daily(每日的),weekly(每星期的)

4、,yearly(每年的)等。4. both pron. 两个;两者well, i like both. 嗯,两种我都喜欢。there are many flowers on both sides of the street. 街道的两旁有许多花。both his father and his uncle are very tall. 他父亲和他叔叔都很高。【探究总结】 both的用法(1)both 用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;用作形容词,意为“两者的”,其后接可数名词复数形式;both用于be动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前;其反义词为neither。(2)both . . . and . .

5、 . 意为“既又 ”,用于连接并列的句子成分。若both . . . and . . . 连接并列主语,谓语动词须用复数形式。5. his dance music made him famous all over europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。the boss made the workers do the work all day. 老板迫使工人们整天干活。we made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。探究总结】 make的用法(1)make+sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。(2)make+sb. /sth. +n. 意为“使

6、某人/某物成为”。(3)make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。6. another pron. 又一个;再一个mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。this sweater is too big for me. could you show me another one? 这件毛衣对我来说太大了。你能再给我拿一件吗?may i have another two bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗? 【探究总结】 another的用法(1)another用作形容词,意为“又一个的;再一个的”

7、,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后接可数名词单数。(2)another用作代词,意为“又一个;再一个”,一般单独使用。(3)another作“又;再”讲时,构成短语:another+数词+可数名词复数 =数词+ more + 可数名词复数。1. 选词填空:the man spoke in a very loud _. at midnight he heard a strange _. your idea _ a good one. dont make any _! its time for class! 答案:voice sound sounds like noise解析:人说话的声音用voi

8、ce,sound泛指任何声音,做动词时表示听起来。noise指噪音。2. we walked _ the forest. a. through b. acrossc. cross d. over答案:a解析:穿过树林,是从空间穿过。3. look left and right before you go _ the street. a. through b. crossc. across d. on答案:c解析:穿过街道,是从表面穿过。4. 选词填空all the students like mr. wang because his classes are always _(live) and

9、 interesting. we found the snake _. so we ran away(逃跑了). a. livingb. alivec. lovelyd. lively答案:lively alive解析:lively表示生动活泼。alive表示活着both 用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;both 用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;的,作宾补。 5.i hear _ of your grandparents like beijing opera. right, just like many old people do in china. a. allb. neither c.both

10、 d. either答案:c解析:both 用作代词,意为“两个;两者”6. my uncle likes telling stories and his stories often make us _. a. laugh b. laughing c. to laugh d. laughs答案:a解析:make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。7. i dont like this pen. please show me _. a. the other b. otherc. others d. another 答案:d解析:another用作代词,意为“又一个;再一个”,一般单

11、独使用。基础演练选词填空another make both lively sound through1. of the rooms are very clean. 2. betty is a lovely and _ girl. everyone likes her very much. 3. im hungry; i want _ bowl of noodles, please. 4. this song more beautiful than that one.5. the plane needs to go _ the clouds for hours.6. my mom often m

12、e play the piano every night. 答案:1. both 2. lively 3. another 4. sounds 5. through 6. makes巩固提高1. 美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。americans like moving _ . 2. 听起来像是个好主意。it a good idea. 3. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐, 因为太吵闹了.i dont like rock music, because its _. 4. 我们应该使我们的城市美丽.we should our city_.5. 你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?would you like ?答案:1

13、. from one place to another 2. sounds like 3. too noisy 4. make, beautiful 5. another cake单项选择1. how many _ did johann strauss compose in his life?i dont know. lets search on the internet.a. musicb. pieces of musicc. pieces musicd. piece of music2. what do you want to be in the future?i want to be a

14、 _ like xian xinghai.a. composer b. doctor c. singer d. dancer 3. can i use your car, mike?_. here is the key.a. certainly not b. of coursec. i dont think so d. im sorry4. why does tom look_ today? because his favourite cat died this morning. a. sad b. happy c. excited d. lively 5. this church is ve

15、ry old.yes, people built it in the 18th_.a. year b. month c. day d. century 6. what did you do last sunday?i _my friend _the city.a. showed; to b. took; around c. made; over d. sang; for7. do you know zhai zhigang?yes, he _walking in space.a. hears of b. is famous for c. belongs to d. in addition to

16、8. _beautiful flowers they are!yes, my grandmother grows them.a. what b. what a c. what an d. how9. when will your father come home?_ perhaps the day after tomorrow. a. sorry! b. how is it going?c. im not sure. d. go on. 10. not only the children but also mr green _ chinese classical music. a. enjoy

17、 b. enjoys c. enjoying d. have enjoyed完形填空 tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. plants grow in toms garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 . tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of

18、them in the market. his vegetables, fruits and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers. how does tom grow these beautiful things? he is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.he 7 the music all day. that is quite true

19、. tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. after that he sits with his radio. and everything 9 . it is the music that does the work. tom knows more clearly that music 10 the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. plants love music as much as people.1. a. weekb. monthc. seasond.

20、 year2. a. better b. worse c. less d. later3. a. buys b. sells c. borrows d. lends4. a. dear b. bad c. big d. small5. a. politely b. quickly c. slowly d. carefully6. a. angry b. busy c. tired d. lazy7. a. listens to b. hears c. watches d. speaks8. a. fills b. plants c. throws d. makes9. a. does b. m

21、oves c. grows d. plays10. a. keeps b. takes c. gets d. makes 答案: 单选:15 babad 610 bbacb完型:15 dabcb 610 dabcd_劲松三中期中考试if someone asks me, “do you like music? ”im sure i will answer him or her, “of course, i do, ”because i think music is an important part of our lives. different people have different i

22、deas about music. for me, i like rock music because its so exciting. and my favourite rock band, the foxy ladies(酷妹)is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. i also like pop music. my classmate li lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. my best friend, jane, likes jazz music. she

23、 thinks jazz is really cool. “i like dance music and rock music very much, ”says my brother, “because they are amazing. ”but my mother thinks rock music is boring. “i like some relaxing(轻松的)music, ”she says. thats why she likes country music, i think. 1. the writer likes music because she thinks_. a

24、. its an exciting part of our livesb. its an amazing part of our livesc. its an important part of our livesd. its a boring part of our lives2. what kind of music does the writer like? a. rock and pop music. b. rock and dance music. c. jazz and country music. d. jazz and dance music. 3. who likes dan

25、cing? a. the writer. b. li lan. c. jane. d. the writers mother. 4. the writers mother thinks that country music is_. a. amazingb. boringc. relaxingd. easy5. how many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage? a. 4. b. 5. c. 6. d. 7. 答案: cabcb单项填空1. _beautiful flowers they are! yes,

26、my grandmother plants them. a. whatb. what ac. what and. how2. tom had his 15th birthday party last night, _? a. didnt heb. did hec. hadnt hed. was he3. there were only two paintings for sale and he bought_. a. allb. anyc. bothd. some4. _visitors came to the beach for a holiday last summer. a. thous

27、and ofb. five thousandsc. thousands ofd. five thousand of5. what did you do last sunday? i _ my friend _ the city. a. showed; tob. took; aroundc. made; overd. sang; for6. whos the song the yellow river_? xian xinghai, i think. a. ofb. byc. ford. from7. i dont want to go out. its _ hot today. a. too

28、manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too8. sam likes trekking _ the jungle, because he thinks its exciting. a. overb. underc. acrossd. through9. this cake tastes too nice. can i have _ one? yes, please. a. anotherb. the otherc. otherd. others10. did his father come here by bike_by car? by bike. a. tob.

29、 orc. andd. for完形填空who is that? thats zhang haochen. he is one of the greatest young 1 in china. zhang haochen was born 2 june 3rd, 1990 in shanghai. he showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. he 4 his first music show in shanghai concert hall at the age of five. in 2002, he took part 5 th

30、e fourth tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基)international youngsters music competition. he became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. in 2004, he took part in the 5th asian international chopin(肖邦)piano competition in japan, and won the gold 7 . in 2005, zhang haochen went t

31、o 8 at the well-known curtis institute of music(柯蒂斯音乐学院)in america. his teacher is gary graffman. mr. graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician lang lang. in 2009, zhang haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, van cliburn international piano competition in the united states.

32、the 19-year-old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 chinese to win this prize. 1. a. singersb. writersc. artistsd. pianists2. a. onb. inc. atd. for3. a. memoryb. musicc. singingd. drawing4. a. gaveb. madec. hadd. found5. a. atb. inc. ford. to6. a. richestb. po

33、orestc. youngest d. oldest7. a. prizeb. ringc. photod. chain8. a. spendb. developc. improved. study9. a. goodb. famousc. foreignd. favourite10. a. bestb. lastc. firstd. second阅读理解mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791. he was born in salzburg, austria. mozart was soon called “the wonde

34、r boy”. one day at age three, he listened to his sister playing a piece on the clavier. the clavier was an early kind of piano. mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself. when he was four, mozart started taking music lessons. by the time he was five, he had begun to wr

35、ite his own music. soon people all over europe began learning about the wonder boy. when mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for the people of germany. later, they gave concerts in vienna, paris and london. mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent. once in vienn

36、a, mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth. after the keys were covered, mozart still played beautifully. when he was thirteen, he was invited to hear some special music in italy. he was not allowed to see the music. after he had listened to it, mozart returned to his

37、 room and wrote out all of the music from memory. no one had ever thought this was possible. 1. where was mozart born? a. in vienna. b. in salzburg. c. in london.d. in germany. 2. at what age had mozart begun to write his own music? a. age 3. b. age 5. c. age 4. d. age 7. 3. where did mozart prove t

38、hat he could play with the keys covered? a. in vienna. b. in germany. c. in italy. d. in salzburg. 4. how old was mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory? a. 7. b. 4c. 13.d. 55. what is the main idea of the story? a. mozart travelled widely when he was young. b. mozart was very ta

39、lented at an early age. c. mozart wrote many pieces of music. d. mozart liked to surprise people. brose sat behind kate in the classroom. they got on well with each other. but one day, rose didnt see her school ic card at lunch time. she asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. but she cou

40、ldnt find it. later, one girl said that she saw kate take a card from roses desk. hearing this, rose got very angry.when she met kate in the afternoon, rose shouted, “you have stolen my card!” hearing this, kate began to cry, “no, no, i didnt steal it! i only took it by mistake.” but rose didnt thin

41、k so and she began to say bad words to kate. just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. kate told the whole story. she said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. she was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. then they went for lunch h

42、appily. “i used the card, but i had thought it was mine. i didnt know it was roses until she looked for it. i was too afraid to explain it to her. so i decided to put the card back with some money secretly. i am sorry, rose.” kate said in a low voice.“its just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teac

43、her. tears came into roses eyes. then she said, “i was very sorry, kate! i hope we are still good friends.” kate smiled when she heard the words. hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.1. rose was very _ when she heard someone took her ic card away.a. quiet b. sorry c. excited d. an

44、gry 2. kate didnt find her mistake until _.a. she finished lunch b. rose looked for the card c. one girl told her d. the teacher asked her3. from the end of the story, we can learn that rose and kate would _.a. be good friends again b. say sorry to the teacher c. go on fighting laterd. explain more

45、to each othercknowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. in english, “where are the restrooms?” and “could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) both are correct english, but the first could sound rude. its important to use correct language, b

46、ut sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.in english, just like in chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. the expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. if you say to your teacher, “where is my book?” this will sound rude. but if you say, “excuse me, mr west. do you know where my boo

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