浙江省中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十常考动词词组课件新版外研版

1、part two第二篇 语法突破篇语法专题（十） 常考动词词组【中考考点】(1)动词词组的构成形式。(2)中考常考的动词词组。1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。hand it in.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to

2、, wait for等。3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。this story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。考点一动词词组的构成考点二常考的动词词组1.belong to 属于beg

3、in with 以开始be used for 用来be used to 习惯于be interested in 对感兴趣be supposed to 被期望/应该be made in 在生产/制造 由制成 2. 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净come up with 提出,想出catch up with 追上,赶上be made of/fromcome truecome on3.do ones best 尽某人最大努力 在方面做得好 do ones homew

4、ork 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮4.get on 上车 到达 回来;取回 get off 下车 与相处融洽 get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃do well inget toget backget on/along well with5.have a look 看一看 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛 尝试;努力 6.look f

5、or 寻找look out 留神,注意look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅look after 照顾,照看look at 看 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望,期待have supper/dinnerhave a trylook like7.make friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 制造噪音 做鬼脸 make room for 给腾出地方make a decision 做决定make a mistake 犯错误 下定决心 make a living 谋生make progress 取得进

6、步make it 按时到达,做成某事make a difference 起作用,有影响make a face/make facesmake up ones mind8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把放下来 把收起来 put off 推迟put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为付款provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 pay attention to关注,注意 put away9.take off 脱掉;起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下 参加 take care of 照顾,照料take exercise 做运动take ones place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务 依次,轮流 talk about 谈论 和交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 调高(音量)turn down 调低(音量);拒绝turnover 把翻过来 认为;想起 think about 考虑take place 发生