被动时态语法

1、被动语态专练一.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done一般将来时 shall/will/be going to be done过去将来时 would be done现在完成时 have/has been done过去完成时 had been done二.主动语态变被动语态口诀:宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注: 1.主动、被动的时态要一致

2、。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。注意：一般来讲，只有及物v才有被动语态, 但有许多由不及物动词+介词构成的短语动词，变被动时，不可丢掉介词。如look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, speak to-三.被动语态中的特殊情况:1. 感官系动词, 和sell等动词无被动语态. good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. a. tastes b. is tasted c. taste this pen _ well， and it _

3、good. a. is sold , is looked b. sell , look c. sells, looks2. 动词make / let /see / hear / notice/ watch + sb. do sth. 变被动语态时，do前要加to. 如 make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sthsee / hear sb. do sth - be seen / heard to do sththe boss made the workers work all daythe workers _ _ _ work all day by the

4、boss.the man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish about when the police walked past the park. a. was made; was seen to throw b. was made, was seenc. was made to; was seen throwing d. made; saw3. 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词the old should _ and _. a. take good care of , speak b. be taken good care, speak to c

5、. be taken good care of, speak to d. be taken good care of, speak 4. happen/ take place, belong to, run out, come out, come true等固定短语无被动四试试看1. now english and computers _ all over the world a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 2. this english song_ by the girls after class. a. often sing

6、s b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung3. the key _ on the table when i leave. a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left4. who was the book_? a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by5.this dictionary mustnt _ from the library.a. take away b. taken away c. are taken away d.

7、be taken away6. his car _ tomorrow.a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired 7. when your homework _ , we will go to play football.a. is done b. are done c. had done d. will be done8. -did you go to sams weekend party? -no, i_. a. am not invited b. wasnt invited c.

8、 havent invited d. didnt invite 9. he _in the classroom just now. a. heard to sing b. was heard sing c. heard sing d. was heard to sing10. mary _ an english song in her room last night.a. was heard to sing b. is heard to sing c. was heard singing d. is heard singing 11.about 500 cars _ in the factor

9、y next month.a. were produced b. will be produced c. will be made d. have been produced 12.middle school students _ not to smoke.a. always tell b. are told always c. tell always d. are always told13.the workers were made _ ten hours a day.a. work        b. to work&

10、#160;       c. working       d. worked14. great changes _ in the town since 1988.a. have taken place             b. have been taken placec. has taken place              d. has been taken place15. our compositions must _ next monday.a. be hand in  b. be handed in  c. handed in      d. be handing in16.the doctor looked over peter carefully after he _to the hospital. a. takes