绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit11(讲解+习题+答案)

1、Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.1Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。neither.nor.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，用于否定两者，意为“既不也不；和都不”。如：It's neither too cold nor too hot in Hong Kong. 香港的天气既不太冷也不太热。Neither my father nor my mother is interested in dancing. 我的爸爸和妈妈对舞蹈都不感兴趣。【注意】若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的

2、主语单复数保持一致。如：Neither Jim nor I am reading English. 吉姆和我都没在读英语。但在非正式文体中也可用复数。如：Neither Jim nor I are reading English.2I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担忧失去我的权力，很多人都想接替我的位置。(1)be worried aboutworry about，意为“担心”。如：We are all worried about my gr

3、andpa's health.我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。(2)take one's positiontake one's place，意为“取代某人的位置”。如：He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。3The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得带着勇气去足球训练，而不是在心里害怕。(1)rather than意为“而不是”。连接两个相同词性的词。如：He is an explorer rathe

4、r than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to the concert.是你而不是我要去音乐会。(rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。I decided to send a message rather than (to) telephone.我

5、决定发短信而不是打电话。(rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to)(2)rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为“宁愿也不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。4He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃。“feel like名词/动词­ing”有如下用法：(1)表示“摸起来像”。如：It feels lik

6、e silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2)表示“感觉像(是)”。如：My legs feel like cotton.我的腿感觉像棉花一样。(3)表示“想吃或喝”。如：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗？(4)表示“想做”。如：I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。(5)表示“想”，后接句子。如：I feel like I want to cry. 我觉得我想哭。1It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名，并且每个人都喜欢我的歌，这是真的

7、。it在这里作形式主语，that引导的句子作真正的主语，表达的是that引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。如：It is true that Tom hasn't finished his homework. 汤姆没有完成作业是真的。It's true that some ads can be useful.有些广告是有用的，这是事实。2The more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.我对朱莉的了解越多，我越多地认识到我们有很多的共同点。the more.,

8、the more.句型常表示“越，就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。如：The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。The harder he works, the more he will get.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。(当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态)宾语补足语宾语补足语是对宾语的一个补充，往往和宾语之间可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系。可作宾语补足语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语和名词性

9、从句。如：We call this kind of food noodles.我们叫这种食物为面条。Please keep the room clean and tidy.请保持室内干净整洁。He found his mother out.他发现他妈妈出去了。You'd better have your hair cut.你还是请人理理发吧。Make yourselves at home. 不要受拘束。We made him what he is.是我们使他成为现在这样。That can make our friendship stronger.那可以使我们的友谊更牢固。The par

10、ents are watching their children playing nearby. 父母们看着他们的孩子在附近玩。本单元主要讲make后面加宾语和宾语补足语，下面就着重以make为例作进一步的讲解。(1)make宾语名词(作宾语补足语)，意为“选为；把当”。如：All my classmates make me monitor.我所有的同学都选我为班长。Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。(2)make宾语不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)，意为“使某人或某物做某事”。如：Loud music alw

11、ays makes me want to dance.大声的音乐总是使我想要跳舞。Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须还原。如例句须转换成：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher)(3)make宾语形容词(作宾语补足语)，意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。如：Rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我难过。The loud musi

12、c makes me nervous.大声的音乐使我紧张。(4)make宾语过去分词(作宾语补足语)。如：The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。Can you easily make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗？(5)make形式宾语it形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)。如：This makes it possible for us to achieve our dreams

13、. 这使我们有可能实现我们的梦想。Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。(6)make形式宾语it形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)从句(作真正的宾语)。如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1You should go on vacation with your parents then they won

14、9;t feel _(leave) out.2Now I'm older and _(realize) that it is not right to judge a person by his appearance.3I felt very _(sleep) because I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.4This makes Alice _(happy) because she thinks we said something bad about her.5Why don't you ask h

15、er _(join) our basketball team since she can play basketball well?6We are good friends. Spending time together can make our friendship_(strong)7You should get on well with your _ (teammate)8Many people are trying to take his position, so he's always worried about _(lose) his power. 9Can they fin

16、d a happy man in three _(day) time?10We should always listen to the teacher _(careful) in class.11She said that the sad movie made her feel like _(cry)12I think most people are in _(agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.13When the teacher _(hand) back our exam papers, we felt very ner

17、vous.14He got good grades last year and this term he is even _(good) than before.15It's such a _(peace) place that everyone likes to go there.16He couldn't stop _(think) about what happened just now.17How could he have missed _(score) that goal?18These days, an Internet game, _(steal) vegeta

18、bles has become a new fashion among young office workers and students.19When they lost the soccer game, their _(feeling) were written all over their faces.20He felt _(disappoint) because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.二、根据中文意思完成句子1我今天想休息，不想工作。I _ _ have a rest _ _ work

19、 today.2今天早上我身体不太好，我感觉不想吃。I was not very _ this morning and I didn't _ _ eating.3他怎么能犯这么愚蠢的错误？How could he _ _ _ _ _？4我有很多的财富，但我总是担心失去我的钱。I have a lot of _， but I'm always _ _ _ my money.5我没有说什么，但是老师所说的使我做了仔细的考虑。I didn't say _ but what the teacher said made me _ _6你能提供给我们什么样的建议？_ _ _ _ c

20、an you _ to us?7你应该学会放松而不要给自己那么大的压力。You should_ _ _ and not put so _ _ on yourself.8如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该相互支持。If you have _ _ _， you should _ _ _9他没有敲我的卧室门就走进了我的房间。He went into my room _ _ _ my bedroom door.10使我吃惊并且轻松的是，我的队友们都点头同意了。To my _ _ _， my teammates all _ _ _三、根据中文提示完成短文Feeling left out?A reader w

21、rote in to say that she was 1_(感觉到) lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our 2_(建议) to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't aroundmaybe 3_(因为) she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely

22、 at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it 4_(似乎) like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Loo

23、k for chances 5_(说) hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or 6_(表达) your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act 7_(友好地), and say

24、 “Hi, can I play, too？” or just join in.If you have trouble 8_(做) this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly，share, say nice things, of

25、fer to helpand pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can 9_(介绍) her to your new friends!If so, you won't feel 10_(你自己) left ou

26、t.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。What is happiness? Happiness is a kind of feeling. If you feel it in your heart, it is everywhere. It is important for all the people. Most people want to own happiness, but few of them know how 1_(find) happiness. Money and su

27、ccess alone do not bring lasting happiness. We just depend on 2_to own happiness. In other words, we create our own happiness. Here3_ a few ways to help you live more happily.First, enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4_(consider) about the future such as getting into a

28、 good university or getting a good job. As a result, we fail to enjoy the present. Also, we should enjoy 5_(life) simple pleasures. For example, we could read a good book, listen to our favorite music, or spend time with our close friends. It 6_(know) that people who have several close friends will have happier and healthier lives.Second, be active. Many people experience this, singing, dancing or doing sports. 7_ that time, we only think about the activity, and we can forget about our problems. Finally, help others. If you want to be one of 8_(happy