2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习1

1、2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解BThe summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday?I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grap

2、es (葡萄) DannyI'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I don't want to take the course at all.StephanieI won't go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things

3、to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide (导游)at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do myhomework. What a busy holiday it will be!Sally(1) Who lives in Fox Town?A. Danny's uncle.B. Danny.C. Stephanie.D. Stephanie's mum.(2) How does Stephanie like the English cour

4、se?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't like it.C. She is worried about it.D. She thinks it helpful.(3) What will Sally learn during the holiday?A. To fish.B. To swim.C. To speak English.D. To draw.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Danny's uncle grows apples.B. Stephanie will go to S

5、hanghai for a trip.C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday. D. Danny will have a sad holiday. 【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。(1) .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在 Fox Town

6、。故选 Ao(2) .细节理解题 根据文中第三段I don't want to take the course at all. 可知Stephanie不喜 欢这个课程，故选B。(3) .细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其 它选项文章没有提到，故选 Do(4) .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes (葡萄).可知不是苹 果， 是葡萄。排除 Ao 根据 I'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, b

7、ut to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad (悲伤的)，排除 D,根据文中第四段work as a guide (导游)at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选Co【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要 找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。2 .阅读理解Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the librar

8、y.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone (电话亭)is between our school and the shop.There are three buildingsin our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard (校园) is very bea

9、utiful.If (如果) you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.(1) Is the school on Guangdong Street?(2) Where is the pay phone?(3) How many buildings are there in the school?(4) What is across from the school? How is the school yard?【答案】(1) No, it isn't.(5) It is between our school and th

10、e shop.(6) There are three buildings.(7) A big garden. It is very beautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。根据 Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为 No,it isn't.根据 The pay phone (电话亭)is between our school and the shop. 故回答为 It is betweenour school and the shop.根据 There are three buildings in our school. 故回

11、答为 There are three buildings in our school. 根据 There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为 A big gardon。根据 Our school yard (校园)is very beautiful.。故回答为 It is beautiful.3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally differen

12、t! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn't. I am short but he is very tall. I'm very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America

13、. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about(关心) everyoneand almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friend's name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly

14、 brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I'm

15、 with her.She often makes me happy.(1) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "totally"?D.普遍地D. blondeF D. SinshaA.完全地 B.稍微地C.部分地(2) Sinsha has hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. red(3) Maybe isn't funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. James(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. James we

16、ars glasses.B. Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Mary's best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】(1) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan WangSam GreenSam Green 和Lisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。(1)词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是Ao(2)细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，

17、故答案是B。(3)逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是Co(4)正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需 要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。4.阅读理解Do you know how to train(训练) dogs? Some schools in

18、 the US are giving students a chanceto learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人

19、）. They get training and goto meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends

20、 a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, likefood and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1 ） Why do the students train dogs?A. To help the policemen.B. To help blind people.C. To help the students. D. To help

21、the pet lovers.（ 2） What don't the students in the training program do?A. They work as dog sitters.B. They learn how to take care of dogs.C. They keep the dogs for one year.D. They live with the dogs in different places.（ 3） What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age

22、of 15.B. She trains her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people.D. She can't bring her dog to school.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（ 1）细节理解题.根据"Students train dogs to help blind people" 学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题.根据"they start to train t

23、hem in different places 他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（ 3）推理判断题.根据"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. Shespends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things whilewalking， like food and people. When she's in class ， th

24、e dog sits or lies between her feet" 大约 一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15 岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a profe

25、ssional (专业 的)player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national (国家的) team. She was the first person to be in t

26、he Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of & people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy (神 童)"in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara

27、 went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South K

28、orea and China. Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.(1) Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England(2) How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A.

29、3B.10C.12D.20(3) What does the underlined "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to C

30、hina for training table tennis at an early age.(4) Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place a

31、t the Beijing Olympics【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。(1)细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan,故选A。(2)细节题。根据 She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选Bo(3) 细节

32、题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原爱） stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解The Spring F

33、estival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become "rich" again.A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money (压岁钱) last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.How did they spend so much money in the

34、ir little hands? According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money.

35、She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates."This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year."

36、; Shen said.Every term (学期)after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.(1) Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year ?A. A 30-year-old teacher

37、 in Beijing.B. A girl comes from a small village.C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.D. An American boy younger than 12.(2) How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study ?A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 70%.D. 80%.(3) How will probably Shen Changfeng s

38、pend her lucky money this year ?A. Give it to her mother.B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.C. Go shopping with her parents.D. Buy a popular book for herself.(4) What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie ?A. Interesting video games.B. Some snacks for their relatives.C. Rulers

39、 and pens for themselves.D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。(1) 推断题。根据 A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money (压岁钱)last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获 得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的 12岁的学生可能获得 5000多

40、元的压岁钱，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, 可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选Bo(3) 推断题。根据 She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选 D。(4) 细节题。根据 Every term (学期) after winter

41、vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled

42、 into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing.People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (

43、火星) i it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'l exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it? It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new s

44、paceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.(1) Where does David want to visit most?A. The Sun.B. The Moon.C. The Earth.(2) Who is sure his or her dream will come true?A. Only David.B. Only Susan.C. Only Henry.(3) What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?D. The Mars.D.

45、 David and Henry.A. She'll work hard.B. She'll do more sports.C. She'll make a new spaceship.D. She'll make some new clothes.(4) What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Amazing. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Da

46、vid says that people know little about space.B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D. All of them would like to travel into space.【答案】(1) B(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】主要讲了 David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly t

47、o the Moon one day. 可知 David 想去月球旅行，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true. 可知只有 David 相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money forthe trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space. 可

48、知 Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选Co(5)细节题。根据第个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to flyAothere.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Thro

49、ugh our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.Just becau

50、se the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it loo

51、ks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.There are many

52、other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese t

53、o get into space.(1) We find the Sun is than the Moon because it is to /from us.A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther (2) When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth isA. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday(3) People and living thi

54、ngs can live on the.A. EarthB. MarsC. MoonD. Sun(4) When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?A. On November 15th, 2002 .B. On October 16th, 2003 .C. On May 15th, 2004 .D. On October 15th, 2003 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Moon goes around the Earth

55、and it can't give out any light at all.B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。11)细节题。根据 Just

56、because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来 比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳

57、时，这一部分是黑 夜，另一部分是白天，即 day,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time fo

58、r Chinese to get into space. 可知杨利伟在 2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。5 5) 细节题。根据 and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light atall可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build hou