陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明:1、本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。2、请务必在答题纸上正确填涂个人信息。3、请一律在答题纸上作答。4、考试结束只需交回答题纸。第I卷 选择题(满分100分)第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speake

2、rs?A.In a bar. B.In an office. C.In a factory.2.How far is it to the history museum?A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Five blocks(街区).3.What did the boss promise to do?A.Have dinner with the woman. B.Not work overtime. C.Pay the woman double4.Where is probably the man now?A. At home. B.At the airline

3、ticket office. C.At the railway station.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

4、至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A.Seeing the flag-raising ceremony. B.Seeing the flag-lowering ceremonyC.Seeing the sunrise.7.When will they see the ceremony?A.At3:00am. B.Before3:00am C.After3:00am.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At a book fair. B.At a temple fair. C.At a t

5、rade fair.9. What is the man going to do?A.Write his blessings. B.Wait for the woman. C.Read cards on the wall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English book. B.A beautiful morning. C.A parrot.11. What is the new bird's name?A.Keke. B.Emma. C.Polly.12. What is

6、the man going to do next?A.Teach the bird English. B.Play chess with others. C.Read the book again.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What might the woman be?A.An officer. B. A doctor. C.An engineer.14.How much does the man get per month?A.$2,500. B.$2,800. C.$5,300.15.Why does the man have so high salary？A.Be

7、cause he always works overtime. B.Because he has a good major.C.Because he has a good job.16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates(同事). B.A couple(夫妻). C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What's the main advantage of shopping online?A.Saving more money. B.Saving mo

8、re time. C.Varieties of choices18.What is referred to about express delivery(快递)?A.It was popular many years ago. B.It is the most important service.C.It is the only tool to deliver goods.19.How long could people receive their products long before?A.In only one day. B.Within three days. C.In a week.

9、20.What's the speaker's attitude towards express delivery?A.Satisfied(满意的). B.Disapproving(不赞同). C.Disappointed.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn

10、 French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outs

11、ide the classroom.Learners1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)2.Over 18 years oldClass Schedule (课表)1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right

12、 class.3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level.5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.6.You will have a short break between classes.Free Time and Tours1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the

13、week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other

14、Information1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.1. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small groups.B. The teachers are youn

15、g French speakers.C. They will offer a wine tasting license.D. People learn French in and out of class.2. On the first day, the students should _.A. pay for their studyB. take a language testC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class3. How many lessons are there in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 12.D

16、. 15.4. We can learn from the text that the course _.A. is not suitable for teenagersB. provides dictionaries for studentsC. has a short game between classesD. offers cooking classes as well5. You can most probably read the passage in _.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a text bookD. a story book【答案

17、】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪

18、课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及Class Schedule (课表)的内容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday t

19、o Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上课。）和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天3节课，每次55分钟。），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, c

20、ycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关

21、信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。BWinston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician.However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.Later he ente

22、red the Army and saw action in various countries.In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchills work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940

23、he became the Prime Minster of England.France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat(汗).Yo

24、u ask what is our policy(政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.”The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war w

25、ith the British. The British had not enough guns to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall n

26、ever give up.”By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral(国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men th

27、e world had ever seen.6. Churchill _ before he became a politician.A. was a slow studentB. was an army manC. helped his father in his career(职业；生涯)D. had little interest in politics7. The Germans attacked Britain _.A. after France was defeatedB. before French fellC. soon after Poland was attackedD.

28、before Churchill became the Prime Minister8. The underlined word “heartened” probably means _ in this passage.A. surprisedB. encouragedC. asked forD. called for9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years.B. The writer admired and respected

29、Churchill very much.C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history.10. We can infer from the passage that _.A. finally Hitler had to give in to ChurchillB. Churchill asked to be given a State Funeral before he di

30、edC. countries which won World War II held a State Funeral in honor of the statesmanD. Churchill was a man of great determination【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名政治家温斯顿·丘吉尔。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.”（后来他参军，在各个国家参加行动。）

31、和第四段句子“In October 1900, Churchill began his political career.”（1900年10月，丘吉尔开始了他的政治生涯。）可知，开启政治生涯之前，丘吉尔是一名军人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. ”（法国沦陷了。德国人奋力穿越西欧。看来英国要输掉这场战争了。）可知，德国击败法国之后，开始进攻英国。故

32、选A项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句子“Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.”（当德国人在第二次世界大战中失败时，胜利终于到来了。）和划线词所在句子内容“By his courage and hard work”（以他的勇气和辛勤工作）及“his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. ”（他的人民和其他国家一起对抗希特勒），可以推测出，划线词是“鼓舞”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“For the next

33、 sixty years Churchills work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.”（在接下来的六十年里，丘吉尔作为一个伟大的政治家所做的工作比他父亲更聪明，也更困难。）可知，丘吉尔比他的父亲更聪明。所以C项“Churchill was not so clever as his father.”（丘吉尔没有他父亲聪明。）错误。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中丘吉尔所说话“ I will tell you, it is to fight,

34、by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. ”（我要告诉你们，就是要用我们一切的力量，用神所能赐给我们的一切力量，在海上，陆上，空中作战。）和“We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field and in

35、the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.”（我们将保卫我们的岛屿，无论付出什么代价，我们将在海岸战斗，我们将在登陆场战斗，我们将在田野和街道上战斗，我们将在山丘上战斗，我们将永不放弃。）可以推断出，丘吉尔是一位意志坚定的人。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预

36、测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第4题，找出文中提到的“丘吉尔作为一个伟大的政治家所做的工作比他父亲更聪明”，就能判断正确答案。第二节 ( 共5小题， 每小题2分，共10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.

37、_11_Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:·Always being honest.Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth._12_It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.·Always being there for y

38、ou.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties._13_It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when yo

39、u are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.·_14_.A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct

40、.·Always being understanding.It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend._15_.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you.A. Always being respe

41、ctful.B. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.C. It may be hard sometimes but lying(说谎) can destroy a friendship.D. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her faultE. Everyone likes to make friends.F. A true friend will always have time to l

42、isten to your problems and give advice.G. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who are your true friends【答案】11. G 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是不是真正的朋友的方法。【11题详解】根据下文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend”这里有一些迹象告诉你你的朋友是否是

43、真正的朋友。可知G项“你从小就结识了朋友，但仍然不知道谁是真正的朋友。”承接下文。其中true friends与下文if your friend is a true friend形成呼应关系。故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文“A true friend always tells you the truth.”一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。根据下文“It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.”重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不编造故事。可知C项“It may be hard sometim

44、es but lying(说谎) can destroy a friendship.”有时候可能很难说真话，但说谎会破坏友谊。承上启下。其中lying(说谎) can destroy a friendship与上文tells you the truth形成呼应结构，符合此处语境。故选C项。【13题详解】根据下文“It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you”它可能无法

45、为你的问题提供解决方案，但是你的朋友花时间倾听的事实表明在乎你。可知F项“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.”一个真正的朋友将始终有时间倾听你的问题并提供建议。承接下文。其中listen to your problems和give advice与下文makes time to listen和offer a solution相呼应。故选F项。【14题详解】根据后文“A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether

46、 he/she agrees or not.”一个真正的朋友将始终尊重您的意见，无论他或她是否同意。可知A项“Always being respectful.”始终保持尊重。为本段的标题。其中being respectful与下文respect your opinion形成呼应关系。故选A项。【15题详解】根据后文“A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you.”真正的朋友永远都会原谅你和理解你，因为他/她不会冒失去你

47、的风险。可知D项“A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault”真正的朋友永远都是宽恕和体谅的，即使这不是他的错。与后文话题一致。其中be forgiving and understanding与下文always be forgiving and understanding相呼应。故选D项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

48、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few months ago the pilot of a small plane had an unusual _16_. He took off from an airport runway on a training _17_ . A strong wind blew the plane sideways, and it _18_ the top of a tree. Both wheels of the plane were knocked _19_, but luckily to him, the plane did

49、not crash.The pilot sent a radio _20_to the airport. He did not know how to _21_ without wheels. The airport controller _22_ to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.A fireman saw a long, open lorry, which was _23_ at the airport building to collect some goods. T

50、he fireman borrowed it and _24_ to one end of the airport runway. Then he turned round and waited for the plane to _25_. The airport controller immediately _26_ a radio message to the _27_. He told him to try to land on top of the _28_. The fireman drove quickly along the runway and the pilot flew d

51、own to land. Fortunately, he _29_ to land on the lorry. Part of the lorry was _30_ and the tail of the plane was broken, _31_ nobody was injured. The fireman _32_ the lorry down and then it stopped _33_. What a heroic scene it is!The pilot was very _34_ to all of them who had offered him help, of co

52、urse. He gladly agreed to _35_ for the damage to the lorry.16. A. expressionB. experienceC. eventD. experiment17. A. flightB. fightC. lightD. sight18. A. reachedB. touchedC. landedD. caught19. A. upB. atC. offD. on20. A. passageB. informationC. wordD. message21. A. landB. take offC. reduceD. lower22

53、. A. refusedB. promisedC. allowedD. asked23. A. arrivingB. stoppingC. waitingD. standing24. A. ranB. droveC. operatedD. rode25. A. crashB. leaveC. goD. come26. A. sentB. tookC. ledD. fetched27. A. planeB. pilotC. engineD. passenger28. A. groundB. landC. lorryD. building29. A. managedB. triedC. succe

54、ededD. agreed30. A. repairedB. robbedC. damagedD. taken31. A. orB. yetC. andD. but32. A. spedB. slowedC. stoppedD. drove33. A. safelyB. dangerouslyC. quicklyD. slowly34. A. sadB. sorryC. gratefulD. shy35. A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26.

55、 A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个飞行员在缺少起落轮的情况下安全降落的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，一名小飞机的飞行员有过一次不同寻常的经历。A. expression 表达，表情；B. experience 经验，经历；C. event 事件；D. experiment 实验。结合语境及整篇文章可知，这位飞行员在几个月以前在飞机没有起落轮的情况下安全降落，这是一次不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从机场跑道起飞

56、，进行一次飞行训练。A. flight 飞行，航班；B. fight 打架，战斗；C. light 灯，光；D. sight 视力。根据前文“He took off from an airport runway”可知，他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵强风从侧面把他的飞机吹得撞到了一棵树的树顶。A. reached 达到，延伸；B. touched 触到，接触；C. landed 着陆；D. caught 抓住。根据后文“ Both wheels of the plane were knocked 4”可知，飞机此时轮子都已经撞掉了，所以可

57、推断飞机一定撞到了这棵树，也就是说，飞机与这棵树有接触。故选B项。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：飞机的两个起落架的轮子都被撞掉了，但是机身没有损伤。A. knocked up 敲门唤醒；B. knocked at 敲门，敲窗；C. knocked off 撞倒，撞落；D. knocked on 敲打。根据后文“but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.”但是机身没有损伤中的“but”可推断，前面飞机是有损伤的，即轮子被撞掉了。根据下文“without wheels”也有提示。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个飞行员马上通过无线电发送消息给机场。A. passage 文章；B. information 信息；C. wo