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1、高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作Lesson three Please Send Me a Card !高斌制作高斌制作1.postcard n. 明信片明信片高斌制作高斌制作postmanpost office ID card高斌制作高斌制作 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡圣诞贺卡高斌制作高斌制作credit card 信用卡信用卡高斌制作高斌制作2. send v. 寄,送寄,送 Jason sent a card to his mother on her birthday.= Jason sent his mother a card to on her birthday. Ple

2、ase send me a card.= Please send a card to me.高斌制作高斌制作 Please give me a book.= Please give a book to me. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.高斌制作高斌制作 Please send me a card.双宾语双宾语间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间间人人直直物物高斌制作高斌制作3. museum n. 博物馆博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院故宫博物院 childrens muse

3、um 儿童博物馆儿童博物馆 science museum 科学博物馆科学博物馆高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作大英博物馆大英博物馆 (The British Museum) 是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆,是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆,也是世界上也是世界上规模最大规模最大、最著名最著名的博的博物馆之一,成立于物馆之一,成立于1753年。年。 目前博物馆拥有藏品目前博物馆拥有藏品600多万多万件。件。高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作4. lend (lent, lent) v. 借给借给 Can you lend me that book?= Can you lend that book to m

4、e? lend sb.sth. = lend sth.to sb高斌制作高斌制作borrow from Tom borrowed a book from his teacher last week. I borrowed $200 from a friend. borrowfrom lendto小窍门小窍门高斌制作高斌制作Exercises She _ a book to me last week. She _ a book from the library yesterday.lentborrowed高斌制作高斌制作 Dont _ money from me. I have no money

5、 with me. I will _ you some money, but please return it to me soon.lendborrow高斌制作高斌制作 语法(双宾语)语法(双宾语) lendgivesend sb sth= lendgivesend sth to sb. 小窍门小窍门 borrow from lendto高斌制作高斌制作send v. 寄,送寄,送postcard n. 明信片明信片spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏使索然无味,损坏museum n. 博物馆博物馆1. public adj. 公共的公共的New words and expressions高斌

6、制作高斌制作friendly adj. 友好的友好的waiter n. 服务员,招待员服务员,招待员lend v. 借给借给decision n. 决定决定whole adj. 整个的整个的single adj. 唯一的,单一的唯一的,单一的New words and expressions高斌制作高斌制作 n. v. postcard n. 明信片明信片 waiter n. 服务员,服务员,招待员招待员 museum n. 博物馆博物馆 decision n. 决定决定 send v. 寄,送寄,送 lend v. 借给借给 spoil v. 使索然无味,使索然无味,损坏损坏高斌制作高斌制作

7、adj. friendly adj. 友好的友好的 public adj. 公共的公共的 whole adj. 整个的整个的 single adj. 唯一的,单一的唯一的,单一的高斌制作高斌制作5. spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏使索然无味,损坏 (spoiled or spoilt) Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。 The food has spoiled. = The food has gotten bad. Spare the rod and spoil the chi

8、ld. 孩子不打不成器。孩子不打不成器。高斌制作高斌制作6. friendly adj. 友好的友好的 He is friendly totowards us all. be friendly to be rude to lovely lonely高斌制作高斌制作7. public adj. 公共的公共的 public school / place / house public garden=park public-private In the U.S.A. in most cases, private schools are better than public schools. 高斌制作高

9、斌制作8. decision n. 决定决定 She could not make a decision about the dress. 她对(买不买)这件裙子下不了决心。她对(买不买)这件裙子下不了决心。 make a decision about sth. make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth高斌制作高斌制作9. whole adj. 整个的整个的 They told me the whole story. the whole class world day the whole. = all the.高斌制作高斌制作10. single

10、adj. 唯一的,单一的唯一的,单一的 a single bed a double bed 007 double o seven The man is 40, but he is still single. bachelor 单身汉单身汉, 学士学士高斌制作高斌制作11. waiter n.uHe works in a restaurant as a waiter. restaurant: waiter shop: shop assistant高斌制作高斌制作uwaiter uwaitress uactoruactressutigerutigressuwaiterudoctorubeggar高

11、斌制作高斌制作Fill in the blanks.1. I forgot to take my pen. Can you _ me yours?2. A lot of people will come to China in 2008. We Chinese people should be _ to them.lendfriendly高斌制作高斌制作3. In a restaurant, if you want something, you can ask the _.4. At last, I made a big _.5. There is a _ library in the cit

12、y. You can read a lot of books there.waiterdecisionpublic高斌制作高斌制作6. He gave his homework to the teacher. But there is not a _ word in it.7. We are going to visit the _ next week. We can learn a lot there.8. He did his homework in his bedroom the _ morning.singlemuseumwhole高斌制作高斌制作9. If you give ever

13、ything the child wants, youll _ him.10. Dont be so rude. You should be _ to your neighbors.12. My friend _ me a _ last week from abroad.spoilfriendlysentpostcard高斌制作高斌制作 went sat taught lent read thought made got bought spent go sit teach lend read think make get buy spend高斌制作高斌制作 go sit teach lend

14、read think make get buy spend went sat taught lent read thought made got bought spent高斌制作高斌制作Last summer I went to Italy. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards. On the last d

15、ay I made a big decision. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.timeeventPostcards always spoil my holidays. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 中心句中

16、心句高斌制作高斌制作 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays p

17、assed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!高斌制作高斌制作 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums

18、 and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision.

19、I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!高斌制作高斌制作 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I

20、did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Postcards always

21、 spoil my holidays.高斌制作高斌制作 Last summer Everyday On the last dayPostcards always spoil my holidays. wentvisitedsat-(taught-lent)-read didnt understand thought-passed didnt send made- got-bought-spent- didnt write高斌制作高斌制作Comprehension questions What always spoils your holidays? Postcards do. Where di

22、d you go last summer? Italy. What did you visit? museums.高斌制作高斌制作 Where did you sit? In public gardens. Did you learn a little Italian? Yes, I did. Who taught you? A friendly waiter did. What did he lend you? A book.Comprehension questions高斌制作高斌制作 Did you understand what you read? No, I didnt. How o

23、ften did you think about postcards? Every day. Did your holidays pass quickly? Yes, they did.Comprehension questions高斌制作高斌制作 Did your friends receive any cards from you? No, they didnt. What did you do on the last day? I made a big decision. When did you get up? Early. How many cards did you buy? Th

24、irty-seven.Comprehension questions高斌制作高斌制作Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil ones holidaysfunparty break the window高斌制作高斌制作Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Italy Italian America American visit visitor cook cooker高斌制作高斌制作 A friendly waiter taught me a

25、few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. a few wordsfriends a little timemoney I have _ _ books. There is _ _ water in the bottle.a fewa little高斌制作高斌制作I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. read - read - read understand - understood - understoo

26、d think about = think of高斌制作高斌制作My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. pass-passed past He walked _ the shop. He is _ing the shop.pastpass高斌制作高斌制作On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. on the last day make-made-made get-got-g

27、ot buy-bought-bought高斌制作高斌制作I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! the whole day= all the day= all day a single card= even one card高斌制作高斌制作Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I visited _and sat in _gardens. Spoil Italia Museum public高斌制作高斌制作 A frie

28、ndly _ taught me a _ words of Italian. Then he _ me a book. Waiter Few lent高斌制作高斌制作I read a few _, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I _ about postcards. Lines thought高斌制作高斌制作My holidays _ quickly, but I did not _cards to my friends. Passed send高斌制作高斌制作_ the last day I _ a big decision. I _

29、_ early and _thirty-seven cards. On Made Got up bought高斌制作高斌制作I _ the whole day in my room, but I did _ write a _ card! Spent Not single高斌制作高斌制作 We worked in a school in 1972. He didnt watch TV last night. I was at home ten minutes ago.1. 一般过去时一般过去时的用法的用法(1) 表示表示过去过去时间内发生的时间内发生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态高斌制作高

30、斌制作 When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park. (last summer) Every day I thought about postcards.可与时间状语可与时间状语often等频率副词连用等频率副词连用.(2) 表示表示过去经常反复发生过去经常反复发生的动作的动作高斌制作高斌制作 一般过去时主要由动词一般过去时主要由动词过去式过去式构成。构成。 ask play plant asked played planted 规则动词过去式一般动词后面规则动词过去式一般动词后面+ed hope arrive hoped arriv

31、ed 结尾是结尾是e的动词只加的动词只加d2. 一般一般过去时过去时的构成的构成 高斌制作高斌制作 stop plan beg stopped planned begged 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed study carry studied carried 辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾,要把结尾,要把y变成变成I,再加再加-ed高斌制作高斌制作常用的过去时间状语常用的过去时间状语 (时间副词时间副词) a few minutes ago, long ago, last Sunday last week

32、, just now, yesterday, that year in 2000高斌制作高斌制作 bring take give lend send write pass动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+to+间接宾语间接宾语sth to sb.高斌制作高斌制作动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+for+间接宾语间接宾语 order buy make do cook find leavesth for sb.高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作高斌制作1.He paid the shopkeeper some money.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.高斌制作高斌制作2.He

33、 handed me the prize.He handed the prize to me.高斌制作高斌制作3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer. 高斌制作高斌制作4.He sold all his books to me.He sold me all his books.高斌制作高斌制作5.The shop assistant found some curtain material for me. The shop assistant foun

34、d me some curtain material.高斌制作高斌制作6.He did me a big favor.He did a big favor for me. 高斌制作高斌制作7.She showed her husband her new hat.She showed her new hat to her husband.高斌制作高斌制作8.She promised a reward to the finder. She promised the finder a reward.高斌制作高斌制作9.He gave his son some advice.He gave some

35、advice to his son.高斌制作高斌制作1 0.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money tofor him.高斌制作高斌制作11.He is teaching English to us.He is teaching us English.高斌制作高斌制作12. I bought this bunch of flowers for you. I bought you this bunch of flowers.高斌制作高斌制作13.Bring that book to me please. Bring me that book please.高斌制作高斌制作14.He offered me a cigarette. He offered a cigarette to me.高斌制作高斌制作15.Read me the first paragraph.Read the first paragraph to me.高斌制作高斌制作16.Ive ordered some soup for you. Ive ordered you some soup.高斌制作高斌制作17.I own him a lo

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