600个常用托福单词.doc

1、List Oneanalysis the act of analysing something分析approach to come near or nearer to something or someonein space, time, quality, or amount靠近；接近；临近a way of considering or doing something（思考 问题 的）方式，方法，态度area a particular part of a place, piece of land, or country地区；区域benefit a helpful or good effect,

2、 or something intended to help利益，好 处；优势to be helped by something or to help someone得益，受惠；（使）受益；对 有帮助concept a principle or idea原则 ；概念； 观念；想法consistent always behaving or happening ina similar, especially positive, way一贯的； 坚持的；始 终如一 的constitutionalallowed by or contained in a constitution宪法（或章程）允许的，符

3、合宪法（或章程）的data information, especially facts or numbers, collected tobe examined and considered and used to help decision-making, or information in an electronicform that can be stored and used bya computer信息，数据definition a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase 定义economic relating t

4、o trade, industry, and money经济的；经济上的environment the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals,and plantslive自然 环境established something or someone to be accepted in or familiar witha place, position, etc.得到承 认的 ；确立的factors fact or situation that influences the result ofsomething因素；要素financi

5、alrelating to money or how money is managed财务的；财政的；金融 的identified recognizing someone or something and sayingor proving who or what that person or thing is认出的， 识别出的income money that is earned from doing workor received from investments收入；收益indicate to show, point, or make clear in another way标示；表明la

6、bour practical work, especially whenit involves hard physical effort劳动；（尤指）体力劳动legal allowed by the law合法的，符合法律的major more important, bigger, or more serious than others of thesame type较重要的；主要的；重大的occur (especially of accidents and other unexpected events)to happen（尤指事故及其他意外事件）发生 ?percent for or out

7、 of every 100, shown by the symbol %百分之 （符号为 %）period ?a length of time一段 时间 ，时期policy a set of ideas or a plan of what to doin particular situations that has been agreed to officially bya group of people, a business organization, a government, ora political party政策，方 针，策 略required need something or

8、 make something necessary需要的；有赖于；要求的research a detailed study ofa subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a(new) understanding研究； 调查 ；探索sectionone of the parts that something is divided into部分；片段sector one of the areas into which the economic activity ofa country is divid

9、ed（一国 经济 活动的）部门，领域，行业significantimportant or noticeable重要的； 显着的theory a formal statement of the rules on whicha subject of study is based or of ideas thatare suggested to explain a factor event or, more generally,an opinion or explanation理论 ；学 说；意 见List Twoassessmentthe act of judging or decidingthe

10、 amount, value , quality, orimportanceof something, or thejudgmentor decisionthat is made评估；估 价assume to accept something to betruewithoutquestionor proof假定，假 设；臆断to take orbeginto haveresponsibilityor control, sometimes withoutthe rightto do so, or tobeginto have acharacteristic承担，担仸；僭取夺取；呈现，具有auth

11、ority the moralor legal right or abilityto control威信； 权力；管 辖权a group of people withofficial responsibilityfor aparticulararea ofactivity当局；官方；当权者available able to bebought or used可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的context thesituationwithin which somethingexistsor happens, and thatcan help explainit（事情存在、发生的）背景，环境t

12、he textorspeechthat comesimmediatelybefore and after aparticular phraseor pieceoftext andhelps toexplainits meaning上下文； 语境contract a legaldocumentthatstates andexplains a formalagreementbetween two differentpeopleor groups , or theagreement itself合同；契 约create to make something new, orinventsomething

13、创造；创建；创作；发明derived to get something from somethingelse从 中得到，从 中获得distributiontheprocessof giving things out to severalpeople,or spreading orsupplyingsomething分发，散 发；分配estimate to guessorcalculatethecost , size , value, etc. of something估计；估算；估价evidence one or morereasonsforbelievingthat something is

14、 or is nottrue证据；证 明export to send goodsto anothercountry for sale出口； 输出formula a standardor acceptedway of doing or making something惯例；配方；处方；公式；方程式；分子式function thenaturalpurpose (of something) or theduty (of a person)功能，用途； 职责individual a singlepersonor thing,especially when comparedtothe group er

15、set to which theybelong个人，个体interpretationanexplanationor opinionof what somethingmeans解释，阐释 ；理解involved notsimpleand thereforedifficultto understand复杂的，复杂难 懂的being in acloserelationshipwith someone与 关系 亲密的issuesa subjectorproblemthatpeoplearethinkingandtalkingabout问题；议题a set ofnewspapersor magazine

16、spublishedat the sametimeor asinglecopyof anewspaperor magazine（报刊的）期，号，版次legislationa lawor set oflawssuggestedby agovernmentandmadeofficialby aparliament法律；立法method ? a particularway of doing something方法，方式principlea basic idea or rule that explainsor controls how somethinghappens orworks原理；原 则pro

17、cedure a set ofactionsthat is the official or acceptedway of doingsomething程序；步 骤；常 规process a series of actionsthat you take inorder to achievea result过程；步骤to deal withdocumentsin anofficial way处理；办 理response an answer or reaction回答；回 应，反 应role the position or purpose that someone or something has

18、in a situation , organization , society , or relationship 地位； 职责 ；作用；仸 务similar looking or being almost , but not exactly , the same 相似的，近似的source the place something comes from orstartsat, or thecauseofsomething来源，出 处；发源地；起源，根源specific relating to one thing and notothers; particular特定的；特有的structure

19、 the way in which thepartsof asystemor objectarearranged or organized , or a system arranged in this way 结构；构造；机构；体 系variables likely to change often多变的；反复无常的List Threeachieve to succeed in finishingsomething orreachingan aim , especiallyafter a lot ofwork oreffort（尤指 经过 努力）完成，达到，实现acquisition thepr

20、ocessof getting something获得something such as abuilding, anothercompany, or apieceof land thatis boughtby a company , or theact ofbuying it收购物（房屋、公司、土地等），收购administrationthe arrangementsand tasksneeded tocontrolthe operationof aplanororganization管理； 经营 ；行政categories in asystemfordividingthingsaccordi

21、ngtoappearance, quality ,etc.) a type , or a group of things having somefeaturesthat are the same种类，类别 ，范畴chapter any of theseparatepartsinto which abookorother piece of text is divided, usually given anumber or title章，回，篇commission toformallychoosesomeone to do aspecial piece ofwork , orto formally

22、ask for aspecialpiece ofworkfrom someone（正式地）安排（某人）做，委托（某人）做community thepeopleliving in one particularareaor people who areconsideredas a unitbecause oftheircommoninterests, social group ,or nationality社区；群体；社团，团体，界complexinvolvinga lot of different butrelatedparts由许多相关的不同部分组成的；构造复杂的computerfinding

23、words,an electronicnumbers, andmachine picturesthat is used forstoring, for doingcalculations, organizing, and for, andcontrollingothermachines计算机，电脑conclusion the final part of something结局；结尾；结果design to make ordraw plansfor something, forexample clothesor buildings设计；制（图）elements a partof somethin

24、g部分；部件；要素features a typicalqualityor animportantpart of something特色；特征；特点final last最后的，最 终的impact the forceoractionof oneobjecthittinganother冲击（力）；撞击（力）injury physical harmor damageto someonesbody causedby anaccident oran attack伤害，损伤journala seriousmagazine or newspaperthat is publishedregularly abo

25、uta particularsubject杂志，期刊；报纸a writtenrecordof what you have done eachday , sometimesincludingyourprivatethoughts and feelings日志；日 记normal ordinaryorusual; the same as would beexpected普通的；平常的；通常的participationthe factthat you takepart orbecome involved in something参加，参与perceived to come to anopiniona

26、bout something, or have abelief aboutsomething认为；看待；视为positive full of hope andconfidence, or givingcausefor hopeandconfidence建设性的； 积极的； 怀有希望的range a set ofsimilar things（一）批；（一）类；（一）系列region a particularareaorpartof theworld, or any of thelargeofficialareas into which acountryisdivided区域，地区；（身体）部位；

27、（国家的）行政区regulationsanofficialruleor theact ofcontrollingsomething规则，条例，法规；控制，管理relevant connectedwith what ishappeningor beingdiscussed有关的；相关联的；切题的security protectionof aperson, building , organization, or countryagainst threatssuch as crimeor attacksby foreigncountries保护（措施）；安全（保障）sought PAST SIMPL

28、E AND PAST PARTICIPLE OFseek寻找；寻 求select to choose a smallnumberof things, or tochooseby makingcareful decisions选择；挑选of only thebesttypeor highest quality , and usuallysmallin sizeoramount精选的；最 优秀的text the written words in abook , magazine , etc., not thepictures（书、杂志等中区别于图片的）正文，文字材料a text message短信

29、息traditionalfollowingorbelongingto thecustomsor ways ofbehaving thathave continuedin a groupofpeople orsocietyfor a longtime without changing传统 的List Fouraffectto have aninfluenceon someone or something, or tocausea changeinsomeone or something影响；侵 袭；感染；打动appropriatesuitableorrightfor aparticularsit

30、uationoroccasion适当的，恰当的；合适的to take something foryourown use, usually withoutpermission挪用；占用；盗用；侵吞aspectsone part of a situation , problem , subject , etc.方面； 层面assistance help帮助； 协助；援助conduct to organize and perform a particular activity 组织；实施；进行；处 理behaviour行为，举止；表现；为人consequencesa resultof a parti

31、cular action orsituation, often one thatis bad or not convenient（常指不好或不利的）结果，后果constructionthe workof buildingor making something,especiallybuildings , bridges, etc.建造；构筑；建设the way in which the words in asentenceor phrase arearranged（句子或 词组 的） 结构，构造consumer a personwhobuys goodsor servicesfor theiro

32、wn use消费者； 顾客；用 户credit praise, approval, or honour赞扬；赞许；荣誉money in your bank account账面余额，贷方余额cultural relating to the habits , traditions, andbeliefsof asociety与文化有关的，文化的distinctiona differencebetween twosimilarthings区别，差 别，不同equationamountsarea mathematical statement equal using mathematicalin whi

33、ch you show that twosymbols方程式；等式evaluation a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is评估focus the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest（尤指注意力或兴趣的）中心，焦点the pointwherewavesof lightor soundthat aremovingtowards eachothermeet焦点，聚光点，源institute anorgani

34、zationwherepeopledo aparticulartype of scientific ,educational, orsocial work , or thebuildingsthat it uses研究所；学院to start or causea system, rule, legal action, etc. to exist建立；制定；开始investment the actof puttingmoney, effort, time , etc. into something tomake a profitor get anadvantage, or themoney, e

35、ffort , time, etc. used to do this投资；投 资物，投 资额itemssomething that ispart of alist orgroupof things条， 项目maintenance a situationin which somethingcontinuestoexistor isnot allowedto becomeless维持；保 持obtained to get something,especiallybyasking for it,buyingit,working forit, or producingit from something

36、else 得到， 获得potential possible when thenecessaryconditionsexist潜在的，可能的previous happeningor existingbefore something or someoneelse以前的，先前的primary moreimportant than anythingelse ; main首要的；主要的purchase tobuysomething购买resident a personwholives or has theirhomein a place居民；住 户living orstayingin aplace居住的

37、；定居的；居留的resources a usefulorvaluablepossessionor quality of acountry , organization, orperson资源；财力；素质restricted limited, especiallybyofficialrules, laws , etc.受（尤指官方法规等）限制的，受 约束的sitea placewhere something is, was, or will bebuilt , or wheresomethinghappened, is happening, or willhappen（建筑物的）地点，位置；建筑

38、工地；（某事发生的）地点，现场strategies a detailedplan forachievingsuccessinsituationssuch as war ,politics , business , industry, or sport, or theskillofplanning for such situations战略；策略；计谋；行动计划；策划，部署survey anexaminationof opinions, behaviour, etc., made byaskingpeople questions调查transfer to movesomeone or somet

39、hing from oneplace , vehicle , person ,or groupto another搬； 转移List Fivealternative an alternativeplanor method is one that you can use if you donotwant to use another one.（计划或方法）可替代的；可供选择 的circumstances a factor eventthat makes asituation the way it is条件；情况；情形；形势；境况comments something that you say or

40、 write thatexpressesyour opinion评论；意见；评价；评语to make a comment评论；议论；发表意见compensation moneythat ispaidto someone inexchangefor somethingthat has beenlostordamagedor for someproblem赔偿金；补偿 金components a partthatcombineswithother parts toformsomethingbigger组成部分；成分；零部件consent permissionor agreement许可，允许；同意

41、considerable largeor ofnoticeableimportance相当大的；相当多的；非常可观的；相当重要的constant happeninga lot or all thetime经常发生的；连续发生的；连续不断的constraints something thatcontrolswhat you do bykeepingyou withinparticularlimits限制；束 缚；约束contributionsomething that youcontributeor dotohelpproduceorachievesomething together with otherpeople, ortohelpmake somethingsuccessful贡献；奉献；捐款；捐助（物），损献（物）deduction theprocessof reachinga decisionoranswerbythinking aboutthe knownfacts , or thedecisionthat isreached（根据已知的事 实所作出的）推断，推论；此等推论所促