2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题：10“还原句子型”阅读理解-(含答案)

1、特色题型特训-“还原句子型”阅读理解Most stude nts in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earph ones and liste n tomusic. 1 Stude nts with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly whe n they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work.

2、They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of America n people.2Pop or popular sin gers make much mon ey. They make CDs or tapes which radio stati ons use in many places.Once the popular sin ger is heard all over the coun try, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever th

3、e sin ger goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are importa nt to America ns. One is called folk（ 民间）music. It tells storiesabout the com mon life of America ns. 5 This was started by cowboys （ 牛仔）who sang at ni ght to the cows they were watching. T

4、oday, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called wester n or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。A. Most of the radio programs are music.B. A no ther is called western or country music.C. They often play music before class

5、, after class, and at lunch time.D. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the sin ger.E. Now the sin ger has become a n ati onal star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Note-tak ing is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you con fide nt（自信的）whe n you are study ing. 1.If your teach

6、er writes notes on the blackboard, that s great. You can copy them or write down the mostimportant fact s of all in class. 2. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, butthey only write the importa nt ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything dow

7、n, but they may repeat them.Don t try to write down every word in class. 3. Some students really learn better with the help of these no tes.4. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compari ng your no tes with your classmates can be good f

8、or you5 learn ing.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily whe n a test comes.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。A. lt can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. However, most students don t kno

9、w how to take notes.C. Don t be afraid task your teacher to repeat what you ve missed.D. It isn t interesting but you may find it very useful.E. Or you might miss some importa nt poin ts.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（三）we ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It w as our first time to visit the hot and wet

10、 city of Bangkok.All the smells made us try the food. 36 . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and the n traveled to Chia ng Mai（ 清迈）in the no rth.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interest

11、ing. 37, and saw a lot of fruits andvegetables. Everyth ing was so colorful, and we took hun dreds of photos there!38. We took a train to the n orth, stayed in Chia ng Mai for two days, and the n went to Chia ng Rai（ 清莱）bybus.Our trip to Chia ng Rai was long and bori ng. 39. The village people there

12、 loved the quiet life. We foundthat there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40. My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smili ng was the best way to show our kindn ess. I feel good there and hope

13、to be able to go back there n ext year.根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下A. Later we left for Chia ng Mai.B. We enjoyed someth ing special for dinner.C. They always smiled and said“ hello ”.D. We visited the famous market which was on the water.面的横线上。E. We visited a small village at the

14、foot of a moun ta in.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（四）Ladies and gen tleme n, tha nks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 1Every day, hun dreds of childre n in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don have eno ugh food to eat. Most Africa n coun tries are poor.

15、2 A nd many pare nts have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medici ne. We hold the concert to raise money for the childre n in Africa.3 For example, the Feed Africa Fund （ 援非基金 ）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and genero

16、us people, just like all of you.4 Just one dollar can buy eno ugh rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.5 Te n dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spe nd a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a c

17、ollection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.B. How much do you spe nd on food every day?C. The gover nments have no money to take good care of the poor.D. Every dollar you

18、 give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this con cert.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（五）Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 4. So it natural that he is to develop a small andaffordable system（系统）to clean waste water. His“ Living Machine ” can

19、clean waste water in your home or in yoibus in ess._2_.The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria（ 纟田菌）start to break down the waste. A fewdays later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish._3_ , the plants andanimals remove（去掉）more

20、 chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washingor bath ing. _4J but the water is clea n eno ugh for wateri ng the flower, wash ing the dog, or even for bath ing or swimmi ng.The adva ntage of this tech no logy is that it is affordable and good for the environme

21、nt. _5_, _ _ it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply un polluted.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。A. If eno ugh homes and bus in esses useLivi ng MachinesB. Water is importa nt for usC. He is also in terested in savi ng moneyD. It cannot be used for drinking or cook

22、ingE. The “ Living Machines”sitem for cleaning waste waterF. With the help of sun light1. 2. 3 4. 5.（六）Different gestures（手势）mean differe nt things in differe nt coun tries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in onecountry is not polite in ano ther and should not be used. 46. A gesture that many peo

23、ple do not un dersta nd is onethat uses the thumb. Most wester ners will sometimes show that they like someth ing by holdi ng out a closed handwith the thumb lift ing in the air. This is called give some one or someth ing “ the thumb up ” . Often, only one thumbis used, so it should be“ the thumb up

24、The usual explanation（解释）for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Romantimes, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator（ 角斗士 ） had fought,47. Whe n they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs dow n. Whe n a gladiator was give n the thumbs up, theemperor a

25、llowed him to live. 48, the emperor ordered him to be killed.The truth is, however, it was tran slated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wan ted to save thegladiator, 49. If they wan ted the gladiator to die, they poin ted their thumbs straight at him.50小题。阅读上面短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确

26、，然后完成第A. Whe n a gladiator was give n the thumbs dow nB. they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their handsC. Differe nt meanings of gestures can also cause problems in un dersta nding what ano ther pers on is trying to say46.D. they showed their thumb48.p49（）50. The main idea of this arti

27、cle is aboutA. gestures around the worldB. closed thumbsC. gestures in ancient RomeD. the thumbs-up gesture（七）English is spoken as a first Ianguage by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 1 . It is the main Ianguage in over 60 countries, including Ind

28、ia, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second Ianguage.2 , like China and Japa n. People in these coun tries use it for bus in ess, and travelers to these coun tries useEn glish whe n they get there to com muni cate. Other people may learn

29、 En glish because they enjoy read ing books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.3 . It is no Ion ger right to talk about British En glish or America n En glish if the speakers come or doncome from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may

30、use the American spelling but may not sound like America ns.English will probably be the most widely used Ianguage in the world by the end of the 21st century. This Ian guage no Ion ger bel ongs to British, America n or Australia n speakers.4 . So, as a middle school stude nt of En glish today, thin

31、k about how you can use this Ian guage.5 .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将 其标号写在下面的横线上。A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need itB. En glish is spoke n all over the worldC. It bel ongs to anyone in the worldD. English is also an international Ianguage in many other co

32、untriesE. En glish has cha nged a lot over the years and still goes on cha nging1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（八）Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these :1Can I really learn it well eno ugh to talk with others?The an swer is yes. From some studies we know that a

33、lmost anyone can lear n a foreig n Ian guage well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower. 2 But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.Han Mei ge

34、ts up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program.Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. 4 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks En glish best among his classmates.Wang

35、 Bin likes to watch America n movies. 5 A nd he also likes to read En glish aloud.A. This has really helped improve her En glish in liste ning.B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.C. Can I really learn En glish well?D. At first he was very n ervous whe n he was asked to speak.E. Some

36、might learn it easily and some with difficulty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（九）Future and TodayIt is well known that every one has his own dream as well as his own future. 1 I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how im

37、porta nt time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“ Gain time, gai2lifeTime is something that we can t see or touch,but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say“ Time is money ” eteb tmo

38、ue precious（ 珍贵的）than money, becausewhe n money is spe nt , we can earn it back.3_ So, some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）.We should always remember: future is now. For us stude nts, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. 4 We should do everyth ing b

39、efore us as soon as possible. And n ever put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know ,“ Time and tide wait for no man. 5 So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will bebetter, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “ Nopains, no gains. Today hard work is the cause of tomorrow s harv

40、est.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. But if time is gone away, it will never return.B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.C. But do you know what future really is ?D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.E. Then what s time?1.

41、 2. 3. 4. 5.（十）My sister Alli and I have bee n trying to get people to stop dropp ing cigarette butts（ 烟蒂） for seve n years.One day, we were walk ing in our hometow n and saw hun dreds of cigarette butts on the ground. 1They made the tow n look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people

42、 stop dropp ing butts. We called it “ No Butts About It! ”At first, we drew pictures with“ The YauthAshNoiiy（烟灰缸）” written on them. We put the picturesaround our hometow n in parks, by beaches, and along roads.We wan ted to make people un dersta nd that dropp ing butts does harm to the environment.

43、Most smokers don think that dropp ing butts harms the earth. 2_Later, we wrote to compa nies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.We wan ted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they did n t have to drop butts.At the mome nt, we are trying to g

44、et cigarette compa nies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. 3_Many people have started to join our group since it bega n. 4 And there are even groups in En gla nd, Australia and In dia!Many n ewspapers have writte n about my sister and I over the last seve n years. And we have won many pri

45、zes for our good work._5_We just want to make the earth a better and clea ner place for ani mals, pla nts and people.One day it will be.根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。A. Some compa nies would like to do it.B. But we are not in terested in prizes.groups inC. Today there are 45 other “ No Butts About ItD. They made the