(完整版)成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

1、成人学士学位英语考试内容 本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空 和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共 85 题。第一部分：阅读理解 ( Part I Reading Comprehension )，共 15 题，考试时间 40 分 钟。30 分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2. 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3. 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4. 既理解个别句子的

2、意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的 速度。第二部分：词语用法和语法结构 ( Part Vocabulary and Strcture )，共 30 题， 考试时间 25 分钟。 30 分题目中 50%为词和短语的用法， 50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个 最佳答案。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围 包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。第三部分：挑错 (Part Identification )，共 10 题，考试时间 1

3、0 分钟。 10 分 挑错题由 10 个单句组成。每个句子含有标着 A、 B、C、D 的四个画线部分，其中有一 处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法 结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。第四部分：完形填空 (Part Cloze )，共 20题，考试时间 15分钟。 10分 完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200 词)中留有 20 个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使 短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括

4、结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重 要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。第五部分：翻译 ( Part Translation )，共 10 题，考试时间 30 分钟。 20 分 翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中画线的 五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。 英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言 错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08 （A 卷）【2010年 5月北京地

5、区成人学士学位英语考试A卷参考答案】Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding

6、 letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry isunder fire . It isbeing blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, The most worrying development is a culture of drug-frien

7、dliness, says the UNs International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. Some songs encourage people to take drugs. （78）Certain pop stars make

8、statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a persons lifestyle, the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose（过量用药 ）. Suchin

9、cidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn （哀悼 ） the loss of a rolemodel, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use, it notes.Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie starsincluding Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Mel

10、vin and Andy Gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every househ

11、old, the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive, says Hamid Ghodse, president of th

12、e Board. Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs, he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created anenvironment which is tolerant （容忍的 ） of or even favorable to drug abuse andspoils international drug prevention efforts currently

13、under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being ex

14、posed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a persons lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spread

15、ing of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. The expression under fire in the first paragraph means .A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth .

16、A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C

17、. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drugs.5. According to the passage, pop music A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abuse Passage

18、 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with

19、 over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27

20、years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾 ). Attention isbeing paid to the need to keep people

21、 as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77)Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected a

22、nd regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视 )in employment.Life-long learning programs need t

23、o be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.6. The proportion of older peo

24、ple.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to passage, which of the following are governments m

25、ost worried about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should .A. be treated differently in different cultu

26、resB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the yonger generations9. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C.

27、 Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.D. Providing free health care for sick older people.E. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that .A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ag

28、eing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)Extensive new studies suggest that the world ha

29、s made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization(自由化 )after two world wars. One n

30、ew study, published recentlyby the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. by some other measures, the progress has b

31、een more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. This is a huge success for the world as a whole, says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. We are doing someth

32、ing right.国际货The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington- an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF 币组织 ) ， have done too little for the worlds poor. (80)The new eco

33、nomic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups wo

34、rking very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control-are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success s

35、tories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just free markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely internat

36、ional financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.11. The word plunged in the first paragraph means .A. decreased B. climbed C. increased D. dropped into water12. From the passage, we

37、 learn that .A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in , the world had the largest numberof p

38、oor people.A. 1999 B. 1980 C. 1950 D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT .A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best titl

39、e for this passage might be .A. Chinas Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Banks Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. Indias Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part the

40、re are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ofthe parents spoke the lang

41、uage.A. none B. neither C. both D. each17. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is the planeticket.A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap as D. cheaper three times than18. This new machine is technically far to the previous type.A. superior B. junior

42、C. senior D. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engagedifferent parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. indicated D. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days stress.A. because of B. in spite of C. instead o

43、f D. in honor of21. is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldin London.A. It B. What C. As D. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is for scholars studying Chinesehistory.A. of very important B. great significantC. of great significance D. greatly importance23. Seans strong lov

44、e for his country is in his recentlypublished poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want tolisten.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressed again that the stude

45、nts should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out26. The man moved forward and looked over the edge, shrinking hisshoulders.A. accurately B. cautiously C. brilliantly D. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the of the woman

46、killed inthe traffic accident.A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status28. By no means to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly

47、 wheat and rice production ifnations dont take steps now.A. fall B. leak C. lack D. reduce30. She always buys my birthday.A. something awful to B. anything awful to C. something nice for D. anything nice for31. He failed to live up to had been expected of him.A. what B. which C. that D. all32. It is

48、 very of you to arrange an early meeting between yourboss and our team.A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, to class last time.A. did he come B. he came C. had he come D. he had come34. The wind was so strong las

49、t night that is tore the of the shipinto two or three pieces.A. mask B. mine C. sail D. satellite35. all the money people here spend eating out, restaurantsprofit is still below five percent.A. Despite B. Thanks to C. Since D. Like36. Many a man life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinks B. thi

50、nking C. have thought D. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hours drive from his home to the office here. So he soon.A. should have arrived B. need arriveC. must have arrived D. may arrive38. Hongkong is often regarded as international centrefor business, finance and t

51、ourism.A. / ; an B. An ; / C. The ; / D. / ; the39. They went the schedule for the conference again and againuntil they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. out B. up C. over D. by40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach themhow to right from wrong.A. run B. take C

52、. tell D. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ours at hand,Im sure.A. will finish B. will have finishedC. have finished D. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charlie could always a solution.A. put aside B. look down upon C. break out D. come up with43. Before building a hou

53、se, you will have to the governmentspermission.A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for44. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the staffmembers.A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up45. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let outloud shouts of victory.A.

54、To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrownPart Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When youve finished with that book, d

55、ont forget to put is back on the shelf, wont you?A B CD47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent.A B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of th

56、em came.A B C D50. Over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherfor the better.D51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke by veryA BCfew, is hard to explain.D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take par

57、t in some form ofcontinuing education.ABCD53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their childrenbecause of concerns aboutABCDcrime and school violence.54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours aA B C D week in 2009.55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking anA BCactive interest in politics.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and