中英强培之定语从句

1、定语从句 大突破田珮隐02010304关系词在从句中做主语，宾语CONTENTS非限定性定语从句关系词在从句中做定语，状语定语从句&同位语从句Zhang Jike is a very cute guyis very popular among Chinese. .Hewho所修饰的名词后后下定义 补充信息关系词：关系词：1.引导引导定语从句，连接主从句定语从句，连接主从句2.指指代代先行词先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）（被定语从句修饰的词）3.在在定语从句中充当句子成分定语从句中充当句子成分主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语关系词在从句中做的成分关系词在从句中做的成分关系词在从句中做主语

2、、宾语、表语ObservePeople who truly loved once are far more likely to love again. Now Olympic Games is a hot topic which people are talking about.The best thing that we have is friendship.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. Shewasnotthecheerfulwomanthatshewasbefor

3、eshemarried.summarypracticepracticepractice1，The girl is standing there is my sister.作主语 指人 2, I will take the book are on the counter.做主语 指物 who/thatthat/whichpracticepractice1, The pen _ I bought last year was missing.作宾语 指物 2, The boy _ you met yesterday is Tom.作宾语 指人 that/which/不填 whom/who/不填tha

4、t/practicepractice1, The modern plane is not the machine_ it was when first invented.作表语 指物 2, He doesnt seem to be the man _ he was ten years ago.作表语 指人whom/who/that/不填that/不填关系代词that v.s. which只用that不用which的情况：1.先行词是不定代词时，如all, much, little, everything,something, anything, nothing, none, no one;2.

5、先行词被形容词最高级，序数词修饰，或本身就是最高级，序数词;This is the very book (that) I want to buy.There is little work (that) you can do.They talked about the men and the things that they saw. Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night？Who is the man that is reading over there?China isnt the country (that) it used to b

6、e. There is a table in the corner that is faded away.Practice1. The letter ( ) I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. whose C. what D. that2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ( )allows them to communicate freely with each other.Dthat/which3.In the acciden

7、t, the number of people_died reached 25.A which Bwho C whom Dwhose4.This is the very plan for the summer holiday_was suggested by his father.A which B that C when D whoseBBPractice关系代词在句中作定语关系代词whoseI like an athlete whose name is known all over the world . I once lived in the house whose roof has f

8、allen in. 先行词:人或物the housesan athletes关系词在句中作状语why 表原因表原因 where 表地点表地点when 表时间表时间关系副词关系副词Ill never forget the day when China won the gold medal of womens volleyball in Rio Olympics.1. Ill never forget the day when China won the gold medal of womens volleyball in the Rio Olympics.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词 When在

9、定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语when=on the day= on whichIll go to the country where the Olympic Games will be held next time.2. Ill go to the country where the Olympic Games will be held next time定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词 Where在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语where=in the country= in whichThe reason why he was excited

10、was that he won the game. 3.The reason why he was excited was that he won the game .定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词 Why在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语why= for the reason=for which1.Itwasameeting_importanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.2.Iknowaforest_youcanfindwildstrawberries.whosewherepracticeHow many boyfriends do I ha

11、ve?His brother who is 22 years old is serving in the army now.His brother, who is 22 years old, is serving in the army now.非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseXian ,marks the starting point of the Ancient Silk Road.November 11, 2011 was a special day when all the singles celebrated their freed

12、om.which is the capital of Shanxi Province,How many boyfriends do I have?His brother who is 22years old is serving in the army now.他的一个22岁的哥哥正在部队服役。（他不只有一个哥哥）His brother, who is 22 years old, is serving in the army now.他的哥哥，今年22岁，正在部队服役。（他只有一个哥哥）I will not wear any clothes that will make me differen

13、t from others.I w i l l n o t w e a r a n y clothes,which will make me different from others.登录Wechat限定限定非限定非限定逗号逗号 无无有有省从完整与否省从完整与否句意不完整句意不完整句意不受影响句意不受影响that可以可以不可以不可以修饰成分修饰成分先行词先行词先行词或整个句子先行词或整个句子省关系词省关系词可省略可省略不可省略不可省略Summary听说as也能引导定语从句!别骗我1.As 限制性定语从句中. Eg:He is such a man as my parents like. He

14、 often watches the same movies as I enjoy .2. As 也可以单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如”，作用相当于which。Eg: My boyfriend has gone abroad for further study,as I had expected. Which is expected, the Chinese team lost the football game again.As is expected , the Chinese team lost the football game again.=The Chinese te

15、am lost the football game again,which/as we have expected. As 引导的非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主句，其位置更为灵活。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。考点：关系词及其意义考点：关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom,that, aswhich, that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结reviewpractice高考链接：1.（2012课标全国卷2,8）That evening,

16、 _I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 2.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.whichwhen3 . ( 2 0 1 5 江 苏 , 2 1 ) T h e n u m b e r o f smokers,_ is reported ,has dropped by 17

17、 percent in just one year.4.(2015 福建,34)China today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.5.As it is known to all, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei province.aswhichpractice同位语从句同位语从句& &定语从句定语从句从从句句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句

18、副词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句的区别 (1) My father made a promise that we would go to Sanya if I got a good grade. (2) My father broke the promise that he had made. 句(1)是同位语从句，句(2)是定语从句。区别的角度同位语从句定语从句that是否作成分是否作成分 不作成分不作成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语前面的名词前面的名词某些抽象名词某些抽象名词名词（代词、句

19、子）名词（代词、句子）从句的性质从句的性质名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句从句的作用从句的作用解释说明解释说明修饰限定修饰限定从句的引导词从句的引导词连词、副词、代词连词、副词、代词 关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词The news that I have passed the exam is true. 从句的作用：解释说明？修饰限定？引导词that：在从句中作成分？不作成分？The news that he told me just now is true.不做成分解释说明做成分修饰限定The problem whether we should continue to do

20、 the experiment has been solved.引导同位语从句的词有从属连词that, 从属连词whether, 连接副词how, when, where。区别1：从句的引导词 I have no idea when he will come back.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, who，which等,； 关系副词why, when, where。同位语从句一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等抽象名词的后面。区别2：前面的