必修一unit1readingLanguagepoints课件

1、unit 1 friendship readinglanguage points必修一必修一1必修一unit-1-reading-language-points1. go through 经历经历, 经受经受the country has gone through too many wars.id like to have you go through the book. mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看2必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsthey w

2、ere afraid and hid away.the thief hid away in a friends house.she hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿hide away + 地点状语地点状语hide +宾语宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语宾语3必修一unit-1-reading-language-points3. set down 放下放下; 记下记下; 登记登记why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上

3、呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?i will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。i set down everything that happened then.you should set down the key language points in your notebook.4必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsset sb down 让让叫叫下车下车 set down as 把把看作看作 set down to 把把归因于归因于e.g.

4、 i set the man down as a salesman.he set down his failure to his poor health.set about (doing) sth 着手干某事着手干某事e.g. they set about making preparations for the party.5必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsset back 使后退使后退 (延迟延迟), 拨回拨回 (慢慢) set forward 提出提出, 拨快拨快 (表钟表钟), 促进促进e.g. please set back your watch an

5、 hour.set off 动身动身, 出发出发, 引爆引爆set out 出发出发, 着手干着手干 (to do), 陈诉陈诉e.g.: they set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.the little boy dared not set off the fireworks.6必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsset in 开始开始 (并将延续下去并将延续下去)the rainy season has set in.雨季已经开始了。雨季已经开始了。set forth 阐明阐明, 称述

6、称述the reason for my decision are set forth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建创建, 建立建立the government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。7必修一unit-1-reading-language-points4. series (单复同形单复同形)there is a television series on this channel every nig

7、ht.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的一连串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套a television series: 电视连续剧电视连续剧8必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsthere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. he saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。theres be

8、en a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。9必修一unit-1-reading-language-points5. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘

9、故的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。1) i wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. i wonder if you can help me repair my bike.10必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsits because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: it is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用w

10、ho替代替代that) 11必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsit was in the club that i came across them two days ago.it was two days ago that i came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. he went back to his hometown when the war was over. it was when the war was over that he went back to his home

11、town.12必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointswonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道; 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 不明白不明白 i wonder at her rudeness. i wonder whether you like her.we wonder that the little boy is a university student.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇; 惊异惊异; 惊叹惊叹 there was a look of wonder in his eyes.13必修

12、一unit-1-reading-language-points2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外children usually prefer playing outdoors. i love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外户外, 野外野外outdoor adj. 户外的户外的, 野外的野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动户外运动indoor a. 屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置于置于n之前之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花

13、卉室内花卉14必修一unit-1-reading-language-points3) its because 因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-why didnt you phone me last night? -its because i didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. the boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth15必修一unit-1-

14、reading-language-points5) do withe.g. her job is to do with computers.n 与与有关有关n 处理处理, 对付对付e.g. the man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系16必修一unit-1-reading-language-points6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某种状态保持某

15、种状态i stayed awake through the stormy night. he stayed single all his life. the weather stayed hot. stay seated!2) awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着? is he awake or asleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.17必修一unit-1-reading-language-points7. on purpose 故意故意they have

16、 come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。she broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意图意图carry out the purpose 实现目标实现目标cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意图符合某人的意图 will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?18必修一unit-1-reading-languag

17、e-points8. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事)he works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。he got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。19必修一unit-1-reading-language-points9. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didnt dare open a window

18、.1) far 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多 too much 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”too many 可数名词可数名词e.g. you have wasted too much time. you have given me too much. the schoolbag is heavy. i have put too many books in it.20必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsthe dress is _ long for me.there is very little room in

19、 the house because it has far_ furniture.its _ hot.i have _ homework to do, so i have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “实在太实在太”e.g. your skirt is much too small. he ran much too fast.21必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointshe dares to do most things.he dared to do that

20、 and something even worse.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。n 在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后之后, 不定式一般加不定式一般加to。22必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsn 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后, 不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。we could see he dared not tell the truth. she dare not go home now.dare she tell the

21、m what she knows?how dare you say so?23必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsn 在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问 句中句中, 理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to, 实际实际 使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。we did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?24必修一unit-1-reading-l

22、anguage-points10. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚the street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightningvi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣the sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.25必修一unit-1-reading-language-points12. entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整个地整个地i admit it was entirely my fault.

23、the company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.im not entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。26必修一unit-1-reading-language-points1) (人的人的)能力能力, 精力精力, 力量力量do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助尽力帮助out of/beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及knowledge is power. 2) 权利权利, 权限权限the power o

24、f the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power 当权当权, 执政执政13. power n.27必修一unit-1-reading-language-points3) 体力体力, 智力智力, 精力精力his powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人14. it/this is the first/second time that +主语主语+have/has done.it/this was the first/second/third t

25、ime that + 主语主语+ had done.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” 28必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointsit is the second time that tom _ to beijing.it was the third time that i _ the super star.im not familiar with the town. it is the first time that i _. he told me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样的错误犯同样的错误)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seen29必修一unit-1-reading-language-pointse.g. we are talking face to face.we have