(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别

1、定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：(1)通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面(先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的)。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I don t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is

2、my brother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。2)通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有 that, who, which, whom, 关系副词也只有 when, where, why ,所以如果有的句子是 whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。(3)通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：I know that you are right.我知道你是对的。这是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以 that后 面的句

3、子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that 在从句中充当 look for 的宾语，所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。练习题：1. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.2. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B.

4、 whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl h

5、anded everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book I have

6、 been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am2. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of whoC. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _ m

7、uch can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burnA. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B. / C.

8、 which D. it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _ you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. It is the third time _

9、late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived11. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in wh

10、ich D. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, I left ten years agoA. where B. which C. that D. when14. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the

11、same dress she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audienceA. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were18. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured.A. that, because B. why, thatC. why, because D. that, that19. He must be from Africa, c

12、an be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. when B. which C. as D. that21. _is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of them B.

13、 most of whichC. which most D. that most23. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most ofhad not been cleaned for years.A. these B. those C. that D. which25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she

14、could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom26. This is one of the means the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by which B. by thatC. through which D. through that27. The placeyou are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which28. The factoryI am going to is the placemy mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, whichC. which, where D. tha