选修六Unit3languagepoints优质课

1、A healthy life abuse n.& vt.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂 她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。She_ by giving jobs to her friends. 所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。All the children_ physically and mentally. (3)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.(4) What he did was an abuse of her position as man

2、ager.have been abusedabused her powerchild abuse 虐待儿童，摧残儿童虐待儿童，摧残儿童 (5) If I calmly bear the abuse, Ill be laughed at.U4. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止禁止, 取缔取缔Swimming is banned in this lake. They threatened to ban the book. n. 禁止禁止; 禁令禁令C (+on/against)The police

3、 lifted the ban against parking in this street. We have put a ban on smoking. lift a ban 解除了禁令，解除了禁令，put a ban on 对.实施禁令, 颁布禁令 .警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 我们已禁止吸烟。我们已禁止吸烟。对比：对比：ban sb from sth. ban sb from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.forbid=forbad=forbidden ADVICE FRO

4、M GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time a

5、nd Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how ea

6、sy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hu

7、ndreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know

8、, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was v

9、ery difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know

10、their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fin

11、gers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. I am sending

12、you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. Love from Grandad ride n. & v. ride- rode -ridden They rode their bycicles straight into the deep jungle . give sb. a ride 搭载

13、She gave me a ride from school to the bus stop. 车程 She lives a short bus ride from school. ride(s) (供乘坐的游乐设施) All the rides in this theme park are free. due adj. _ _ _欠款的欠款的 预定的预定的 到期的到期的1. 这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。 The money _ _ _ _, but I havent got it yet.2. 他预定明天离开北京。他预定明天离开北京。 He _ _ _

14、 _ Beijing tomorrow. 3. 银行贷款本月到期银行贷款本月到期 。 The bank loan _ _ _ _.is due to meis due to leave is due this month因为，由于因为，由于_due tobecause ofthanks toowing toas a result of 1. The accident is _ （由于粗心驾驶）. 2. _ (多亏了你的帮助), we found out the truth. 3. The sports meeting must be put off _（因为暴风雨）. Key: 1. due

15、to careless driving 2. Thanks to your help 3. because of / due to / thanks to the storm Do you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they cannot obtain affordable

16、after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), 90% of the Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation ma

17、y be getting worse. After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen paren

18、t. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wo

19、nder - as anyone knows who has ever seen an infants delight at the jingle of keys or the hurrying of a beetle. adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infanttoddlerchild (British) / kids(American)pupil youthjuvenile(s) 婴儿婴儿年幼的孩子年幼的孩子13到到19岁的人岁的人刚会走路的小孩刚会走路的小孩青年青年学生，小学生学生，小学生未成年人，少年未成年人，少年adolescence 青春期青春期The p

20、eriod of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。addict vt. (1)使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好 (2)使使成瘾成瘾, 热衷于热衷于addict oneself to _be addicted to _He became addicted to the drug. _ n. (1)上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 (2) 吸毒者吸毒者_ n. 成瘾成瘾_ adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于嗜好嗜好, 热衷热衷film addic

21、t电影迷电影迷 addictaddiction addictive 3. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说这就是说, 过了一段时间以后过了一段时间以后, 你的身体你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使习惯于使习惯于be/get/grow/become accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于习惯于; 适应于适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯使自己习惯/适应于适应于 其

22、中其中to 为介词为介词1.The boy has _English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。2.My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。3.They had to_. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。4.These old people are _ _(不习惯不习惯) to the pressure of modern life. accustom themselves to the hot weathergrew accustomed to the

23、 darknessbecome accustomed to speaking unaccustomed/not accustomed quit vt. (quit - quit - quit; quit - quitted - quitted)1. 离开离开; 退出；辞职退出；辞职 He _ Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。他一周后离开了巴黎。His father _ because of ill health. He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.2. 放弃，停止做放弃，停止做 +v

24、-ing He has _ smoking. 他已戒了烟。他已戒了烟。 quitquitquitquitting该句中该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，为比较结构，其句式为其句式为“asadj. a/ann. as. . . ”意为意为“和和一一样样”I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小

25、伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。as expensive a car as reach for sth. 伸手去拿 The soldier reached for his gun. When you crave a pick-me-up, dont reach for chocolate or coffee try peppermint oil instead. reach out 伸出双手 They reached out the

26、ir arms and asked him to be their child. (活页18) He reached out a hand and caught the ball. The soldier reached out to hold the kid. The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper. Cleaning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children. He lashed out angrily, hitting anyone within his reac

27、h . . ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感因（做了）某事而感到羞愧到羞愧be ashamed to do 因难为情而不愿干因难为情而不愿干be ashamed that. . . 对对感到内疚感到内疚She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。他为自己可