2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

1、2020年河南省中招模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1. what program does wang li like best?a.the same song.b.cctv news.c.animal world.( )2. what does the woman like

2、to do?a.watch tv.b.watch a movie.c.play computer games.( )3. whats the womans favourite kind of music?a.pop music.b.folk song.c.classical music.( )4. how often does the woman watch the same song?a.she never watches it.b.she watches it sometimes. c.she watches it every friday evening.( )5. where will

3、 alice go on saturday?a.go to the museum.b.go to france.c.go to the party.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。( )6.lindas birthday is . a.june 16thb.july 25thc.june 25th ( )7.linda likes . a.reading b.shopping c.painting听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。( )8.which city

4、is lucy moving to?a.shanghai.b.beijing.c.nanjing.( )9.why is lucy moving?a.because her father has got a job there.b.because she is going to university there.c.because she meets her friends there.听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。( )10.which program do students like best?a.the weather report.b.the sports news.c.t

5、he popular songs.( )11.how often does the radio station play?a.once a day.b.twice a day.c.three times a day.( )12.what can we learn from the passage?a.the writer wants to work for the radio station very much.b.students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.c.the radio station is

6、useful for all the students.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。( )13.how often does mike go to a training school? a.sometimes. b.two hours a day. c.twice a day.( )14.what does mike learn there? a.to draw. b.to practice singing. c.to practice dancing.( )15.kate usually spends in the club. a.half an hour b.over an

7、hour c.less than an hour第三节听短文，按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 a b c d e16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。aat present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. to save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifes

8、tyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. low carbon means low energy and no waste. it is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.to live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. turn off the lights and tv whenever they are not needed. if possible, use cold

9、water to wash clothes or dishes. take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. dont do the cooking with electricity.to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don

10、t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. maybeitis a little difficult, but its really necessary.to live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping

11、. when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. on the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. on the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. it is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth

12、, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.there are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. if we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.根据短

13、文内容，选择正确答案。( )21._ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. a. little rubbish b. a waste of money c. too much carbon dioxide d. a waste of water( )22.we can _ to save energy in our daily life. a. use less electricity b. go to sleep with lights on c. wash clothes with hot water d. drive car to work

14、( )23.the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _. a. eating less meat b. having heart disease c. keeping animals for food d. eating less vegetables( )24.we should do less shopping because _. a. wasting money causes trouble to people b. the advertisements are sometimes misleading c. the

15、less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedd.some of the things you bought are useless( )25.if everybody lives a low-carbon life, _.a.we will waste more energyb.there will be less carbon dioxidec.the earth will become a dangerous place to live ond.there will be more carbon dioxide (b) wa

16、ng fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her living area in beijings chaoyang district.at 6:30 every morning ,while half of beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. she gets up,

17、 gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. there she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.“sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minu

18、te,” wang said. “i want to help my neighbors develop good habits.”as wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbinmarked “recyclable”.“hey, please, there are some orange peels（皮）and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin mark

19、ed kitchen waste,” wang told him.learning the old man was in a hurry, wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since march 10. she says people usua

20、lly go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time.most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, wang says. however, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. when does wang feng

21、qin usually get up in the morning? a. at 7:30. b. at 6:30. c. at 9. d. at 8.( )27.how many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of wang fengqin living area. a. four. b. five. c. six. d. seven.( )28. the old man didnt sort his rubbish probably because .a. he was afraid of wangb. he thought it w

22、as wangs jobc. he was in a hurryd. he didnt know where the dustbin was( )29. one shouldnt put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.a. orange peels b. broken toysc. terribly smelly food d. fish bones( )30. from the passage,we can say that wang fengqin is .a. always busy with her houseworkb. always ca

23、reless to throw out rubbishc. very cruel to othersd. warm-hearted and ready to help others (c) its important to learn things about protecting environment. heres a 4rs rule for us.reduceif you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). a large number of trees are being cut down to make

24、 paper. if everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.reuseyou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) thing

25、s before throwing them away. give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. in a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.recyclebottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. by doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a fac

26、tory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.repairif one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. if you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them afte

27、r doing some repair.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31.the “reduce” rule mainly requires us _.a.to use things wiselyb.to cut down many treesc.to use paper carelesslyd.to use more and more things( )32.whats the right order of recycling cola cans?a.smash them flatb.collect the used cansc.smelt themd.send them to a f

28、actorya.a-b-c-db.d-c-b-ac.b-d-a-cd.b-d-c-a( )33.the “reuse” rule mainly requires us _.a.to throw away the old clothesb.to collect waste paper and soft drink cansc.to use both sides of paperd.to give the old but usable things to the poor( )34.which sentence is about the “repair” rule?a.when you leave

29、 a room, turn off the lights.b.take a cloth bag when you go shopping.c.dont use plastic bags.d.if your chair is broken, you can repair it.( )35.which is the best title for this passage?a.a 4rs ruleb.protect the environmentc.save energyd.good habitsdenglish is spoken as a first language by most peopl

30、e in the usa, britain, australia, new zealand, ireland and canada. however, 36 . it is the main language in over 60 countries, including india, singapore and many of the caribbean and pacific islands. in these places english is spoken as a second language. 37 , like china and japan. people in these

31、countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use english when they get there to communicate. other people may learn english because they enjoy reading books in english, listening to british or american music or watching american films. 38 . it is no longer right to talk about brit

32、ish english or american english if the speakers come or dont come from those countries. people in japan and korea, for example, may use the american spelling but may not sound like americans. english will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. this lan

33、guage no longer belongs to british, american or australian speakers. 39 . so, as a middle school student of english today, think about how you can use this language. 40 .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。a. after you leave school, you will almost certainly need itb. english is spoken all o

34、ver the worldc. it belongs to anyone in the worldd. english is also an international language in many other countriese. english has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。have you ever seen the advertisement: learn

35、a foreign language in six weeks, 41 give your money back? of course, it 42 happens quite like that. the only language 43 to learn is the mother language. and think 44 practice is needed for that. before the second world war people usually learned a foreign language 45 the literature(文学) of the count

36、ry. now most people want to 46 a foreign language. every year millions of people start learning 47 . how do they do it? some people try at home 48 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch tv programs. 49 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 50 a long time, l

37、ike language learning at school. a few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 51 hours a day. its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 52 . but most people are 53 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. machines and good books will be very 54 , but they

38、 can not do the students work. 55 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 41. a. sob. orc. andd. but42. a. cant b. impossiblec. neverd. often43. a. easily b. difficultc. able d. easy44. a. how muchb. how longc. how fastd. how many45. a. studiedb. to studyc. studyingd. study46. a.

39、 talkb. tellc. speakd. say47. a. themb. thisc. thatd. it48. a. withoutb. withc. in d. by49. a. if b. whenc. since d. until50. a. spend b. usec. take d. cost51. a. some b. morec. other d. less52. a. speaks b. is speakingc. spoke d. is spoken53. a. able b. possiblec. unable d. not possible54. a. caref

40、ul b. forgetfulc. wonderful d. helpful55. a. either b. whetherc. whatd. how四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 during difficulty only wait but swim fly hour idea travel on july 2, 1937, amelia earhart (an american pilot) and fred noonan left new guinea for ho

41、wland island in the pacific. this was the longest and most dangerous part of their _56_ around the world. earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. the weather was very bad, so she had to _57_ at 3,000 metres. going this high, the plane used fuelafter about 20 _58_, earhart and noonan got c

42、lose to howland island. the island was _59_ about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. near howland, a ship was _60_ for the plane. earhart contacted the ship: “we dont have enough fuel，” she said. the ship tried to stay in touch with her _61_ got

43、 no answer. finally, the ship called for help. people looked for earhart and noonan for days. however, they found nothing.what happened to amelia earhart? no one knows for sure. _62_ the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was _63_ to see. so she g

44、ot lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), _64_ to a lonely island, and later died there. still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the us. with a new identity(身份)till now, none of these _

45、65_ has been proved. people are still wondering about them. (noonans body has never been found either.) no matter what happened, earhart probably died as she wished. “when i go，” she said, “id like best to go in my plane.”第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。leonardo da vinci lived in italy in the fi

46、fteenth and sixteenth centuries. he was a student in florence, where he studied painting and design. he began a lot of paintings, but he didnt 66 many of them. his picture of the mona lisa is 67 one in the world.leonardo was interested in many things. he wanted 68 about everything he saw. he thought

47、 the sun doesnt go around the earth. he wrote music. he designed a 69 machine 400 years before the first one flew. many people didnt understand his ideas. it is difficult 70 that one man can do so much.五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。a: hi, zhou qiang. havent seen you f

48、or too long! 71 b: ive just been to the three gorges (三峡).a: really? 72 b: right. as you know, weve built a great dam (坝) across the changjiang river.a: 73 b: yes, the dam is stopping water these days. and the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.a: oh, no wonder its said t

49、he beautiful scenery (风景) of kuimen will be under water. what a pity!b: 74 it has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.a: great！i want to go to the three gorges this summer. would you like to go there with me again?b: id love to! 75 六、书面表达(20分）规划人生，成就未来。请以“my dream”为题写一篇英语

50、短文，描述你梦想的工作。要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。2、词数 80左右，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。3、参考词汇：be friendly，to, help, study hard, come truemy dreameveryone has his dream. my dream is to be _听力材料第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.m: which tv program is your favorite, wang li?w: i like the same song, cart

51、oon city and animal world, but i like cctv news best.2.m: i like watching tv at home, how about you?w: i prefer playing computer games to watching tv.3.m: i really enjoy pop music.w: really? classical music is my favorite. m: why? its boring!4.m: do you often watch tv?w: yes, i watch the same song e

52、very friday evening. i never miss it.5.m: do you have plans for this weekend, alice?w: yes, ill go to a party on friday evening. then on saturday, im going to the museum with jean. there are many famous french paintings on show.m: enjoy your weekend.第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选

53、出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。m:tim, do you know what day lindas birthday is? w:yes, next thursday, july 25th will be her 16th birthday. m:i want to buy a present for her, but i dont know what to buy. do you have any idea? w:how about a landscape? she likes painting a lot.m:thats a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小