专升本 翻译考试常考句型及练习PPT课件

1、 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1 1、in order to so as to in order to so as to 他努力学习以实现他的梦想。他努力学习以实现他的梦想。He studies very hard in order to make his dream come He studies very hard in order to make his dream come ture.ture.他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。He works very hard so as to make preparatio

2、ns for He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before 6.everything before 6. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2 It is taken for granted that2 It is taken for granted that（被认为是理所当然的）被认为是理所当然的）多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。It is taken for granted that many people think wome

3、n It is taken for granted that many people think women should stay at home for housework.should stay at home for housework.When it comes to.When it comes to.（提及，当提到（提及，当提到的时候）的时候）谈到物理学，我一无所知。谈到物理学，我一无所知。when it comes to Physics, I dont know anything at all.when it comes to Physics, I dont know anyth

4、ing at all. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3、 so thatsuch.that他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习4、would rather do than do 他宁愿听别人讲也不愿

5、自己说。He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion. 5、 prefer doing to doing 他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding somgthing to do to doing nothing. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习6 6、prefer to do rather than doprefer to do rather than do比起女人

6、，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。来购物。Compared with women, men would always prefer to Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. shopping. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习7 7、not only b

7、ut alsonot only but also在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。He is not only accep

8、table to othersHe is not only acceptable to othersopinions but also very patient.opinions but also very patient.成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。A personA persons success not only depends on his ability, but also his williness to s success not only depends on his ability, but also his w

9、illiness to erate. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习8 8、 eitheroreitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3MP3或去云南玩一趟。或去云南玩一趟。If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit.Yunnan for

10、a visit.9 9、neithernorneithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading.He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习10. as well as10. as well as足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。Football is p

11、opular with young men as well as computer.Football is popular with young men as well as computer.11.11.倍数的翻译倍数的翻译 （1 1）asasasas这口钟有一棵大树那么高。这口钟有一棵大树那么高。 The bell is as high as a big tree.The bell is as high as a big tree.（2 2）数字）数字+times as +times as +形原型形原型+as +as +比较对象。比较对象。太阳的大小是地球的太阳的大小是地球的3333万倍

12、。万倍。The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth. The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1212、one the otherone the other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other (is) black.Have you seen two pens o

13、n the desk? One is red, the other (is) black.1313、someothers other+someothers other+名名我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。 There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others (come from) Americ

14、a.others (come from) America. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1414、make+make+名名+ +形形 名名北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the biggest cities in China.(become

15、) one of the biggest cities in China.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we have done makes the world more beautiful.What we have done makes the world more beautiful. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1515、notuntilnotuntil昨天我直到深夜才睡。昨天我直到深夜才睡。Yesterday I didnt go to sleep until midnight.Yesterday I didnt go t

16、o sleep until midnight.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。People will not know the value of health until he is sick.People will not know the value of health until he is sick.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。People will not know the value of health until he is sick. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1616、as ifas if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都

17、知道。他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks as if he He talks as if he knewknew everything. everything.好像我是第一个到校的人。好像我是第一个到校的人。It seems as if I It seems as if I werewere the first to get to school. the first to get to school.她感觉那天好像是世界末日。她感觉那天好像是世界末日。She feels as if that day She feels as if that day werewere the end

18、of the world. the end of the world. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1717、it is no usegood (in) doingit is no usegood (in) doing没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。It is no good thinking about it carelessly.It is no good thinking about it carelessly.假装不懂规则是行不通的。假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that you Its no use p

19、retending that you doesntdoesnt know the rules. know the rules. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习1818、感官动、感官动feel think make let have + it + feel think make let have + it + 形形 + to do that+ to do that我觉得听力有必要做笔记。我觉得听力有必要做笔记。I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes.I think it is necessa

20、ry to take notes for listening classes.我认为有工作经验很重要。我认为有工作经验很重要。I think it important to have some working experience.I think it important to have some working experience.我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time. It is impossi

21、ble for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习 19 19、it is + it is + 时间段时间段 + since + since 我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。It is ten years since I graduated from this school.It is ten years since I graduated from this school.我已经有两年没见他了。我已经有两年没见他了。I havent seen

22、 him for two years.I havent seen him for two years.他们已经十年没见面了。他们已经十年没见面了。They have already hadnt seen each other for ten years.They have already hadnt seen each other for ten years. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2020、it is + it is + 时间点时间点 + when + when我到电影院时已经八点了。我到电影院时已经八点了。It was 8 o clock when I g

23、ot to the cinema. It was 8 o clock when I got to the cinema. 我离开医院时已经是半夜了。我离开医院时已经是半夜了。It was midnight when I left the hospital.It was midnight when I left the hospital. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习21-3521-35题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，请调整语序及更正语请调整语序及更正语言失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。言失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。2121、i

24、t will be + it will be + 时间时间+ before + before 不久我们就会再见面的。不久我们就会再见面的。It will be soon before we can meet again.It will be soon before we can meet again.It will not be long before we can meet again.It will not be long before we can meet again.两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。Two years before we know wh

25、ether it is effective.Two years before we know whether it is effective. We will know whether it is effective two years later. We will know whether it is effective two years later. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2222、it is .that who(it is .that who(强调结构强调结构) )就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。Is in th

26、e little room, their hard work. Is in the little room, their hard work. It is in this little room that they work very hard.It is in this little room that they work very hard.我最珍视的是友谊。我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I value most.It is friendship that I value most.It is the friendship that I value most

27、.It is the friendship that I value most.直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。Until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.Until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.It is until the small factories were shut down that the river be

28、came clean again.It is until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2323、it is + it is + 名名 形形 (+ for sb) + that to do (+ for sb) + that to do 个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer. 能够使用电脑对我们很方便。It is

29、 convenient for us to be able to use computers.一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。It is necessary to do (physical) exercise every day for a person who want to be healthy .(?)和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with a friend from far away. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2424、it is up to sb + t

30、o do sthit is up to sb + to do sth句子句子由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。Up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week.It is up to you to decide wholl be invited to the party next week.机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。Opportunities may lead to promises, but it depends on our efforts to turn them into reality. 专升本翻

31、译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2525、be used to + be used to + 名名 动名词动名词 used to do used to do 我已经习惯了这种生活方式。我已经习惯了这种生活方式。I have been used to this way of life.I have been used to this way of life.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。是如此。Jim used to think that the

32、more time spent on learning, performance is better. But Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not always the case.now he realizes that that is not always the case.Jim used to think that the more time he spent on learning, the

33、better performance he Jim used to think that the more time he spent on learning, the better performance he would achieve. But now he realizes that that (it) is not always the case.would achieve. But now he realizes that that (it) is not always the case. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2626、the +the +形形o

34、ror副比较级副比较级+ +主主+ +谓谓+ +其他，其他，the +the +形形oror副比较级副比较级+ +主主+ +谓谓+ +其他其他. .物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。The further the object from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object is from

35、us, the smaller it looks. 吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。是如此。Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that t

36、hat is not always the case.now he realizes that that is not always the case. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2727、more and more + more and more + 形形 副原型副原型随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。With the development of economy, tourism in China is more and more get the welcome of people.With t

37、he development of economy, tourism in China is more and more get the welcome of people., tourism in China is becoming more and more popular among people., tourism in China is becoming more and more popular among people.2828、it is time that +it is time that +从句（虚拟）从句（虚拟）该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。该是我们采取措施去制

38、止交通事故的时候了。It is time that we take measures to stop the traffic accident.It is time that we take measures to stop the traffic accident.It is time that we should take / took measures to avoid the traffic accident.It is time that we should take / took measures to avoid the traffic accident. 专升本翻译常考句型总结

39、及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习2929、it is said thatit is said thatit is hoped that it is reported thatit is hoped that it is reported that据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。据当地

40、报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。According to the local newspapers reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.According to the local newspapers reported that the bank was robbed yesterday. It is reported by the local newspapers that the bank was robbed yesterday. It is reported by the local newspapers that the bank

41、 was robbed yesterday. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习3030、whether or (not)whether or (not)Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. It wonIt won

42、t make much difference whether you leave or stay. t make much difference whether you leave or stay. 31 as far as is concerned31 as far as is concernedbe worth doing be worth doing 就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。In terms of the method itself, its worth a try.In terms of the method itself, its worth

43、a try.As far as the method is concerned, its worth a try.As far as the method is concerned, its worth a try. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习习3232、insist on insist that + (should) do insist on insist that + (should) do 她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。Her mother insisted that her to stay until they ge

44、t a degree.Her mother insisted that her to stay until they get a degree.Her mother insisted that she should stay until she gets a degree.Her mother insisted that she should stay until she gets a degree.3333、would like to dowould like to do到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。To Beijing on a business