(完整word版)一般过去时语法

1、一般过去时它表示的是：某个动作作发生在过去的时间里， 并且这个动作已经完成了。常和表示过去的 时间状语 连用。如： last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词 连用。般过去时 - 基本概念1. “过去的时间”可长可短，哪怕是一分钟之前发生的事，也是过去时，时间用 just now 表示；当然一万年前发生的事更是过去时；2. 这个“过去的时间”一般是比较笼统的“一段”时间，比如： yesterday , last week, in 1993, at that time , once, during the war, b

2、efore , a few days ago, when. 等等。也就是说， “过去的时间”不是一个非常准确的时间，因为如果 是明确的时间，就要用过去进行时了。3. 过去时表示的动作已经结束了， 它侧重于这个事情已经做过并已完成， 跟现在 没有多大的联系。如果要强调过去的动作对现在的影响，就要用现在完成时了。 一般过去时 - 句型构成一般过去时一般过去时主要是通过谓语动词的变化来表示的。 英语中每种时态都要求谓语动 词进行相应的变化。在一般过去时里，要求 谓语动词 用动词“过去式”。 原形动词变为 过去式 ，可以概括为两类： 一类是规则的变化， 另一类是不规则的 变化。1. 规则变化的动词过去

3、式(1) 在词尾加 ed 或 d英语中大部分动词过去式都是规则变化的，即在动词后加上 ed；如果结尾字母 是不发音的 e，则只要加上一个 d 就行了。例如：work-workedclean-cleanedlive-livedplay-played decide-decidedlove-loved(2) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变 y为 i 加ed study-studied hurry-hurried carry-carried(3) 以重读 闭音节 结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母再加 edstop-stopped drop-dropped wag-wagge d2. 不规则变化的动词过去式 不规则

4、变化是指过去式不能加 ed，用另外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式也有很多，只有靠一个一个去记忆了。例如：is/am-was shall-shouldmay- might go-went sit-sat swim-swam run-ran speak-spokeare-werewill-wouldcome-camesay-saidwrite-wrotebegin-beganhave/has-hadcan-couldtake-tookget-gotsing-sang tell-toldbreak-broke不规则变化中，还有少数词的过去式与原形动词完成相同； read 的过去式只是读音改变了。例

5、如：cut-cut put-put let-let redkeep-kept feel-feltsweep-sweptsleep-sleptread-readbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rang sit-sat drink-drank sing-sang swim-swam think-thought buy-bought bring-brought fight-fought teach-taught catch-caughtknow-knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew3. 规则动词过去式的读音

6、在清辅音p k f s等后， ed要读t 。例如： worked, finished在元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后， ed要读d 。例如： lived, called在t 或d 后， ed 读id 。 例如： started ，needed般过去时 - 句型用法1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I o

7、ften played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3. 句型 ：It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。表示 宁愿某人做某事would （had） rather sb. did st

8、h.Id rather you came tomorrow.4. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。比较： 一般过去时表示的 动作 或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（ 含义：她已不在人间。 ） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（ 含义：她现在还活着 ）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seve

9、n years.（ 含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 ）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.（ 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去 ） 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1. 动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2. 情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?一般过去时 - 疑问句型过去时的一般 疑问句 可以分为

10、两类。1. was / were,had （ 有）它们的一般疑问句是将 was / were, had 移到主语前面，否定句是直接在它们后 面加上 not 。例如：He was very busy last Friday.Was he very busy last Friday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.He wasnt very busy last Friday.The girls were happy about it.Were the girls happy about it? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.The g

11、irls were not happy about it.She had a car last year.Had she a car last year? Yes, she had. / No, she hadnt.She hadnt a car last year.2. 实义动词实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，是在主语前加上 did ；否定句是在谓语动词前加 上 did not ，并将谓语动词改为动词原形。请注意：过去时不分人称和单复数， 都是加 did 或 did not 。 例如：Li Ming studied English this morning.Did Li Ming studied

12、 English this morning？Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.Li Ming didnt study English this morning.We often played badminton together.Did you often played badminton together? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.We didnt often play badminton together.其次， had 如果作为实义动词的话，也是加 did 或 did not. 例如：They had a meeting last F

13、riday.Did they have a meeting last Friday? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.They didnt have a meeting last Friday.3. 过去时的特殊疑问句When did this happen?It happened in the Han Dynasty.这是什么时候发生的事？是汉朝时发生的。How did you find the job? I found it in the newspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的？我从报纸上看到的。Who told you this? Mr. Green d

14、id.这事是谁告诉你的？是 Mr. Green.般过去时 - 三变技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句技巧 1. 当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could ，would ，should 等时，可直接在其 后面加 not 构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you aconcert ticket.技巧 2. 当句中含有 系动词 was， were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。例 如：I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / was

15、nt on theInternet when you called me.技巧 3. 当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was, were 以外的动词时， 在该动词之前加 did not / didnt ，动词还原，构成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧 1. 移动词语的位置。将 was，were, could ， would，should 等移到句首。 例如：He could

16、pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself?技巧 2. 添加 助动词 did 。谓语是除 情态动词 、助动词、系动词 was, were 以外的 动词时，在主语之前加 did ，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为 特殊疑问句技巧 1. 确定疑问词：人 who / whom，物 what，地点 where，时间 when/ what time ， 原因 why，频率 how often ，长度 how long ，距离 how far

17、 等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert?技巧 2. 辨认结构形式：疑问词 +情态动词 /助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen?般过去时 - 句型比较般现在时要和现在的时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”没有联系His father is a film director.他父亲是电影导演。（ 他现在还是 ）His fathe

18、r was a film director.他父亲曾是电影导演。 （ 他现在不是 ）How do you like the novel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？ （ 还在看小说 ）How did you like the novel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？ （ 已看完小说 ）一般过去时 - 句型口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单， didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变， did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时 - 注意事项1. 注意主句与从句 中时态的一致性如果主句用了过去时， 从句中一般也要用过去式， 或者过去进行时、 过去完成时例如：他相信自己是对的我不知道你在这儿He believed that he was right.I didn t know you were here.2. 在口语中， 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去， 而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。 例如：I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor.不知你可否帮我一个忙。I wanted (want) to ask if I cou