跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)

1、.1.Three international developments have made intercultural contact more pervasive (无处不在), they are .（ D ）A. new technology and information system B. changes in the worlds population C. a shift in the worlds economic arena D. A, B and C2._C_ has evolved that lets societies share cultural experiences

2、 with one another as films are produced and shown around the world.A. Show business B. I.T. C. international film industry D. Mass media3._A_ in the United States, because they have been profoundly affected by population and immigration increases, are a primary setting for domestic intercultural con

3、tact.A. Schools B. Community C. Workplace D. club4. It is difficult to find a single definition of human communication because_D_.A. the complex nature of communication B. the issue of intentionalityC. the issue of unintentionality D. A, B and C5. To Reusch and Bateson, communication often takes pla

4、ce _A_.A. without awareness B. consciously C. intentionally D. deliberately6. Which of the statements of communication is not true?A(?)A. Communication is dynamic B. Communication is symbolic C. Communication is Interpretive D. Communication is static7. Communication has a consequence means that _D_

5、.A. Communication is irreversible B. Our response to message does not have to be immediate C. The nature of our responses to messages is rooted in our culture D. A, B and C8. Which of the item is not the basic component of culture?DA. Values B. Emotions C. Personality D. Attitudes9. We learn our cul

6、ture not through _.A. proverbs B. art C. mass media D. self-taught10. Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _ of a culture resists major alterations.BA. history B. the deep structure C. background D. tradition11. _D_ is at the core of intercultural communication.A. sender B. re

7、ceiver C. culture D. language12. Although cultures change through several mechanisms, which of the following item is not the three most common ones.CA. Diffusion B. Acculturation C. Invention D. Innovation13. One of the most difficult tasks for foreigners in learning a new language is learning the _

8、 and _ in which they are used.CA. different styles, the contexts B. grammar, accentC. different styles, the speech acts D. vocabulary, the pronunciation 14. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication, which involves not only _ but also _ and _.CA. the tone, gaze, posture

9、 B. the voice, the face, the body C. the pitch, gaze, gesture D. the pace, the distance, touch15. _B_ is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory data in a way that enables us to make sense of our physical and social world.A. Interpretation B. Perception C. Analysis D. Understa

10、nding16. The maps are usually drawn by putting ones country in the center. This illustrates _C_.A. Misinterpretation B. Racial bias C. Ethnocentrism D. Stereotype17. Many stereotypes are provided by the _D_.A. School education B. Textbook C. History D. Mass media18. Cultural breakdowns, setbacks or

11、conflicts result from misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, and stereotype as a result of _B_.A. Misperception B. Racial bias C. Misunderstanding D. False impression19. _C_ are defined as “an enduring set of beliefs that serve to guide or direct our behavior”.A. Laws B. Perceptions C. Values D. World v

12、iews20. Which of the statements about cultural values is not true?CA. Cultural values, as is the case with cultural beliefs, guide both perception and communication.B. Cultural values have nothing to do with individual values.C. Cultural values are prescriptive.D. Cultural values, once formed, are e

13、nduring and relatively stable.21. Which of the countries doesnt belong to individualistic culture?D(?)A. Italy B. New Zealand C. France D. Greece22. In a high power distance culture, the superior tends to BA. treat employees respectfully B. display his authorityC. interact with workers more often D.

14、 do important work23. Which of the statements about low uncertainty avoidance is not true?A. Divers population. B. Frequent innovations.C. Generally older countries with a long history. D. Citizens are proud of nation.24. Which of the following countries or region of no feminine traits? DA. Norway B

15、. Finland C. Denmark D. Austria25. Language _ cultural reality.CA. Expresses B. Embodies C. Influences D. Symbolizes26. It is a universal truth that language is _ by culture and in turn it _ culture. BA. influenced, reflects B. displayed, influencesC. determined, reflects D. shaped, influences27. La

16、nguage is the _ representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.DA. Prescriptive B. Abstract C. Substantial D. Symbolic28. Which of the contextual cues do not matter in a high-context cultu

17、re?AA. The type of relationship that exists between the speaker and the listener.B. The coded, explicit message.C. Age relative to the speaker and the listener.D. Where is the communication taking place?29. The low-context culture doesnt have which of the characteristics.BA. Tends to develop transit

18、ory personal relationship.B. Tends to use logic to present ideas.C. Tends to give simple, ambiguous, non-contexting messages.D. Values individualism.30. The following advantages of high-context culture dont include _.DA. it saves us making many trivial decisions;B. it allows for great flexibility, a

19、daptability and originality;C. roles tend to be clear;D. group projects and team efforts tend to be practicable and effective.31. People from cultures that prefer “high involvement” styles tend to _A_.A. expect to be interruptedB. use polite listening soundC. give plenty of positive and respectful r

20、esponses to their conversation partnersD. speak one at a time32. People from “high considerateness” cultures are often thought to be _B_.A. loud B. passive C. chatty D. pushy33. One way to determine whether a culture favors a direct or indirect style in communication is _A_.A. How they say, “No.” B.

21、 How they invite people.C. How they teach people. D. How they accept people.34. In 2010, the Easter is on _A_.A. 4th, April B.5th, April C. 2nd, April D. 6th, April35. Which of the communication style cant be characterized as high considerateness?AA. Chinese B. Japanese C. Mainstream American D. Rus

22、sianDefine the following concept. (4 points for each of the 5 items) (1)Culture (2) Acculturation (3) Stereotype (4) Value (5) Uncertainty avoidance (6) Communication (7) Innovation (8) Perception (9) Ethnocentrism (10) Intercultural communication (11) Power distance (12) high-contextTrue or false.

23、(1) ( F ) Cultural generalizations must be viewed not as approximations (接近)of reality, but as absolute representations. (2) (T ) Domestic contacts are increasing because new immigrants and co-cultures are growing in numbers. (3) ( F ) Our response to message has to be immediate. (4) ( T ) It is alw

24、ays possible to share our feelings and experiences by means of direct mind-to-mind contact. (5) ( T ) Culture is a problem of nurture instead of nature, that is ones cultural patterns are acquired through learning or interacting, or they are determined by the environment within which we live. ? (6)

25、( F ) Misinterpretations do result every time members from two cultures communicate. (7) ( F ) Ethnocentrism is usually learned at the conscious level. (8) ( F) Low uncertainty avoidance cultures tend to have a less efficient infrastructure than high uncertainty avoidance cultures. (9) ( T ) China,

26、Korea, Japan, Latin America, and to a certain extent, France, are considered to be high-context cultures. (10) ( T ) In the mainstream American culture, the ideal form of communication includes being direct rather than indirect.(11) （ T）Communication is an activity that affects people and other peop

27、le. ? (12) （T ）New technology, and growth in the worlds population have contributed to increased international contacts. (13) (F ) All cultures use symbols, but they rarely assign their own meanings to them. (14) ( T ) Communication can be retrieved. (15) ( ) Patterns of culture are inherent with in

28、dividual, that is, they are genetically passed down from previous generations. (16) ( ) Perceptions for the same object, behavior or event are always universal. (17) ( ) To understand other people we must go into their perceptual world and try to experience reality in the same manner as they do.(18)

29、 ( T ) The Arabic-speaking nations, Latin America, Russia, and nearly all of Asia (especially India and China) are high power distance. (19) ( ) Language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. (20) ( F ) Mainstream American conversation style would also be characterized as “high i

30、nvolvement”, although it differs significantly from the various Asian patterns. (21) ( ) We are captives of our culture, though it offers us a common frame of reference. (22) ( ) We study other cultures from the perspective of our own culture, so our observations and our conclusion are tainted by ou

31、r personal and cultural orientations. (23) ( ) Because we do not have direct access to the thoughts and feelings of others, we cant infer what they are experiencing. (24) ( ) There are rules for speakers to follow as to how messages are constructed and interpreted. (25) ( ) Only when we are deprived

32、 of our own culture or put into a completely new culture can we realize the importance of culture to us. (26) ( ) Stereotype refers to an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude towards another group of people. (27) ( ) The assumption of similarity is one of the biggest promotions in intercultural co

33、mmunication. (28) ( T) Countries or regions with masculine traits are Ireland, the Philippines, Greece, South Africa, Austria, Japan, Italy, and Mexico. (29) ( ) Low context communication saves us making many trivial decisions. (30) ( F) For Americans, two or three seconds of silence can be comforta

34、ble.1.三个国际的发展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的 （无处不在），他们是。 D）A.新技术和信息系统 B.变化中的世界人口C.在世界经济舞台上 D.转变A、 B 和 C2._C_ 已经使社会与另一个分享文化的经验，如电影生产和在世界各地所示。A.显示业务 B.I.T.C.国际电影业 D.大众传媒3._A_ 在美国，因为他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加，是国内跨文化接触的主设置。A.学校 B.C.社会工作场所 D.俱乐部4.很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往 because_D_。A.B.问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质C.D.unintentionality 的问题A、 B 和 C5.为 Reusc

35、h 和贝特森，经常通信需要地方 _A_。A.B.C.自觉意识没有故意 D.故意6.通信的陈述中哪不是真实的？A(?)A.通信是动态 B.通信是符号C.沟通是解释 D.通信是静态7.沟通有后果的一种手段，_D_。A.通信是不可逆的 B我们对消息的反应并不一定要立即C.我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化 D.A、 B 和 C8.该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？DA.值 B.情感 C.人格 D.态度9.我们了解我们的文化，不是通过 _。A.谚语 B.艺术 C.大众传媒 D.自学成才10.虽然文化的许多方面都可能随时更改，一种文化的 _ 抗拒重大改装。BA.历史 B.C.背景 D.传统的深层结构1

36、1._D_ 是在跨文化交际的核心。A.发件人 B.接收机 C.文化 D.语言12.虽然文化几种机制，通过更改下列项目不是三个最常见的几。CA.扩散 B.C.涵发明 D.创新13.外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的 _ 和它们用于的 _。CA.不同的风格、 上下文 B.语法、 口音C.不同的样式，言语行为 D.词汇，发音14.语言伴随着连续的流动的非言语沟通，这涉及到的不仅是 _ 而且是 _ 和 _。CA.色调，凝视、 B.声音，脸上，身体的姿势C.球场，凝视，手势 D.步伐，距离，触摸15._B_ 是选择、 组织实施和解释感官数据的方式，使我们能够理解我们的身体和社会世界的过程。

37、A.解释 B.感知 C.分析 D.理解16.地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的。这说明了 _C_。A.曲解 B.种族偏见 C.民族中心主义 D.刻板印象17.许多定型观念是由 _D_ 提供的。A.学校教育 B.教材 C.历史 D.大众传媒18.文化故障、 挫折或冲突导致从曲解、 族裔和 _B_ 的刻板印象。A.误解 B.种族偏见 C.误解 D.虚假印象19._C_ 被定义为一套持久的信念，有助于指导或指示我们的行为。A.法律 B.C.值 D.感知世界意见20.关于文化价值观的陈述中，不是？CA.文化价值，正如与文化信仰，引导感知和通信。B.文化价值观与单个值无关。C.文化价值观是说明性的。D

38、.文化价值观，一旦形成，是持久和相对稳定。21.国家哪个不属于个人主义的文化？D(?)A.意大利 B.新西兰法国 D.C.希腊22.在高功率距离文化中，上级往往 BA.对待员工恭敬地 B.显示他的权威C.与工人进行交互 D.更经常做的重要工作23.关于低不确定性避免的陈述中，不是真正的?A.潜水者的人口。B.频繁的创新。C.一般较旧国家悠久的历史。D.公民自豪的国家。24.以下国家或地区的没有女性的特质的？DA.挪威芬兰 B.C.丹麦 D.奥地利25.语言 _ 文化现实。CA.表示 B.体现了 C.影响 D.象征26.这是一个普遍的真理，语言是 _ 的文化，并在打开它 _ 文化。BA.影响，反

39、映了 B.显示影响C.确定，反映了 D.状影响27.语言是一个民族，_ 表示，它包括其历史和文化背景，以及他们的生命和他们的生活和思维方式的做法。DA.说明性 B.抽象符号的大量 D.C.28.上下文提示的并不重要的高语境文化？AA.演讲者与听众之间存在的关系类型。B.编码、 明确的消息。C.年龄相对于扬声器和侦听器。D.哪里通信发生？29.低语境文化没有哪种特征。BA.短暂的个人关系发展的趋势。B.使用对方的观点的逻辑的趋势。C.趋势给简单的、 明确的、 非 contexting 的消息。D.值的个人主义。30.高语境文化的以下优势不包括 _。DA.它节省了我们很多琐碎的决定 ；B.它允许极大的灵活性、 适应性和原创性 ；C.角色往往要清楚 ；D.组项目和团队的努力往往是可行和有效的。31.从更喜欢高参与风格倾向于 _A_ 的文化人。A.期待被中断B.使用礼貌听声音C.给很多他们的对话伙伴的积极和尊重回应D.发言一次32.来自高看破文化的人往往被认为是 _B_。A.大声 B.被动 C.健谈 D.爱出风头33.一种确定是否一种文化倾向于通信中直接或间接的样式是 _A_。A.他们是怎么说，没有B.如何，他们邀请的人。C.如何，他们教人。D.如何，他们接受的人。34.在 2010 年复活节是 _A_。A.4、