if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习

1、初中英语 if 引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if ，常见的 if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyou ask him，he willhelp you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。If you have finished the homework， you can go home 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外， if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚

2、拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：If I were you，I would invite him to the party如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught inthe traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if条件句的时态搭配1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he runs hell get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch y

3、ou if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。.2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4if从句用

4、一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时If you are looking for Peter youll find him upstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时Ifyou have finisheddinner Illask the waiterforthe bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账注意 ：学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法, 现在总结一下 :if条件句不一般 ,

5、 几个要点记心间 ;条件句 , 放在前 , 逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；.条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， 如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果， 主句用一般将来时态， 从句用一般现在时态。如：We can walk there if we cant find a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句

6、大多用一般现在时态。如：If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) tohave a rest.3.Ifthere_(be)fewertrees,there_( be) more pollution.5.IfMarcia_(live)alone,she_( keep) a pet parrot.6.

7、 Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one_(be) out of style.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he_(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I amhard- working, my parents_( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.13.He _(write)a letterto his grandparentsifhe _(get)his repor

8、t card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major)in Englishifhe _(pass) the examsin PekingUniversity.16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Ifyou_,you_good_.17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。Ifhe_ TVtoomuch,hisparents_ unhappy.18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthdaypart

9、y _ him.19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。.Ifit_ tomorrow, I _ goto the park _ you.21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _you.23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ theother students homework. 单项选择（ 15 分）1.Ifyou _ to theparty,youll have a greattime.A. willgoB. wentC. goD. going2.It will be a l

10、ong time _ Peter _ his work.A. since, has finishedB. after, finishesC. when,will finishD. before, finishes.3.What willfather_ usfromJapan? A.takeB.bringC. carryD. make4.Weifang is famous _ kites. A. forB. toC.onD. with5 I _ her the answer if she _me.A. can tell, willaskB.willtell,will askC. would te

11、ll,askD. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow?-Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.A. isn t rainB. rainC. wont rainD. doesnt rain7. Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I don t know. When he _ back, Ill tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come8. What willyou

12、do ifyou _ totheold folk s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too10. I ll give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A. isgoin

13、gto haveB. willhaveC. isgoing to beD.has12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games heldB. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be heldD. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I _a book.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. am