选修7u4sharingGrammar

1、1 Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the win

2、dows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys 4 first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views 5 The only possessions I could see were one broom 一、定义：一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫从句叫定语从句定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer

3、. The man lives next to us. 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that 等，关系副词有等，关系副词有 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1. 由由 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句中，引导的定语从句中，who 用作主语用作主语, whom 作宾语作宾语, whose 作定作定语

4、指人或物（语指人或物（.的）的）。 This is the man. the man helped me This is the man _ helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。这位是帮过我的那个人。whoThe doctor is in the room. You are looking for the doctor.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。whomDo you know the man? The mans name is Yao Ming.Do you know t

5、he man his name is Yao Ming ?Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? 你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？whose 用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以与它还可以与of which互换）互换）Please pass me the book. The books cover is green.Please pass me the book _ cover is green.Please pass me the book is _green.请把那本封面是绿色的书递给我

6、。请把那本封面是绿色的书递给我。whosethe cover of which2. which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，这类从句只能指物，which 在从句中在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book. you want the book This is the book _ you want. 这就是你要的那本书。这就是你要的那本书。 which The building is our school. stand near the river The building _ stand near the riv

7、er is our school. The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。河边的那栋楼是我们学校。whichsThe room is a workshop. There is a machine in the room.The room _ there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。有机器的房间是车间。whichin1) whom，whose，which 作介词宾语时作介词宾语时, 介词一般可放在它们之前介词一般可放在它们之前, 也可放在也可放在从句原

8、来的位置上从句原来的位置上, 在含有介词的动在含有介词的动词固定词组中词固定词组中, 介词只能放在原来的介词只能放在原来的位置上。位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。这位就是你在找的那个人。2) 引导非限制性定语从句时引导非限制性定语从句时, 关系代关系代词往往用词往往用 which, 不用不用 that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 3. 由由 that 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可以指人或物在定语从句中可以指人或物,

9、 在从句在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter was from my father. I received The letter _ I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。which / that在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语引导定语从句：从句：1) 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, any, something, not

10、hing, anything, the one,none等。等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。我们要做的就是每天练习。注意注意:2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。3) 先行词被先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰。等修饰

11、。 I have read all the books. the books you gave me I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。你给我的书我全读完了。4) 先行词被先行词被 the only, the very, the last修饰时。修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。5) 先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons

12、that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。和事。6) 在在there be句型中句型中, 只用只用that, 不用不用which。 There is a room in the building that is still free. Who is the girl _spoke to you just now? Which is the car _was made in China?7)当主句以当主句以who 或或which 开头时开头时, 只用只用that,不用不用which：tha

13、tthat4. 由由 when, where, why 引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。我知道他为什么来晚了。 This is the place I lived for 5 years. This is the place _ I lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。这就是我住过五年的地方。 vi.whereI will never forget the day I met Mr. LiI will never forget the day _ I met Mr. Li.

14、 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。when先行词是表示地点时先行词是表示地点时, 有时用有时用where，有时用有时用that (which) 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用用 that (which), 否则用否则用 where。 三、注意事项：三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同成分。成分。This is the house _ he lived last year. 这就是我去年住

15、的房子。这就是我去年住的房子。This is the house _ he visited last year. 这就是我去年去过的房子。这就是我去年去过的房子。wherethat (which)vi.vt.Exercises: This is the library_ he works. This is the biggest library _ I have ever seen.wherewhich (that)vi.vt.That was the time _ he arrived. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together?T

16、his is the reason _ he went.The reason _ he gave us was quite reasonable. whenthat (which)whythat (which)vi.vt.5. 由由 as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 as 可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。定语从句。 1) such as 像像一样的，一样的， 像像之类之类 the same as 和和同样的同样的 在这两个句型中在这两个句型中, as 是关系代词是关系代词, 其其中中 such, same 做定语做定语, 修饰主句的名词、修饰主句的名词、

17、代词代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词词, as 在从句中担任主、宾、表。在从句中担任主、宾、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now.2. such as such 为代词，意思为为代词，意思为 “这样的人这样的人/物物”，as 修饰先行词修饰先行词 such。 This book is not such as I hope.3. the same as /the same that as，that 都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。都引

18、导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语时必须用但从句中省去谓语时必须用as。 She is the same age as you/that you are. 4. , as “有些有些” 在这里在这里, as 引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句, 相相当于当于 which 引导的非限定性定语从句引导的非限定性定语从句, 有时可互换。有时可互换。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them

19、C. what D. that 2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CDI. Choose the right answer. 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB

20、5. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that AD7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held. A. which

21、 B. that C. when D. where D8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one A9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where A10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D.

22、whom B11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what A12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. which D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. whereB. that C. who D. which 14.

23、The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what 16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that AC=where17. My neighbours used to g

24、ive me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C18. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when B19. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填不填 20. _ you know, he is a fam

25、ous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填不填 AA21. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填不填 B22. The bus, _ was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most B. most of whichC. which of the most D. most of

26、that B=when23. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填不填 24. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for D. why CD25. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who26. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years

27、 ago. A.where was B. that were C. which was D. where27. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B. we saw C. we saw who D. she was seenACB28. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A. he B. whom C. whose D.who29. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A. who

28、 B. whose C. its D.whichDBII. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意 思相同或相近。思相同或相近。1. Do not get close to the house. It is under repair. Do not get close to the house _ is under repair.2. The man looks like the actor. Ive heard his songs on TV. The man looks like the actor _ songs Ive heard on TV.whosetha

29、t / which3. The recorder has been stolen. Wang Ping spent all the money on it. The recorder _ _ Wang Ping spent all the money has been stolen.4. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town. There he was born. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he was born.where on which1. I made the jar which _ _.2. Painting is an activity that _ _.her birthdayI gave her forenjoyI really2 Complete the sentences with your own words.3. The interpreter to whom you _ is on holid