选修八unit4wordsandexpressions

1、 1. adaptation n. _v.适应适应 _ v. 采纳采纳 _v. 调整调整 2. classic adj. &n _adj.古典的古典的 _ adj.流行的流行的 3. fateful adj. _ n. 命运命运 4. woollen adj. _ n. 羊毛羊毛 adapt adopt adjust classical popular fate wool 5. hesitate v. _ n. 踌躇；犹豫踌躇；犹豫_ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的情愿的 6. uncomfortable adj. _ adv. _ adj. 舒适的舒适的 _ n.&v.

2、舒服；安慰舒服；安慰 hesitation hesitant uncomfortably comfortable comfort 7. troublesome adj. _ n. &v. 8. thief n. _ (pl.) 9. handkerchief n. _(pl.) 10. mistaken adj. _ n. &v. 11. classify v. _ n. 分类分类 _ adj. 分类的分类的 12. remark n. _ adj. 非凡的；非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的奇异的；显著的；引人注目的 _ adv. trouble thieves handkerchiefs

3、mistake classification classified remarkable remarkably 13. betray vt. _ n. 背叛背叛 14. upper adj. _ 反义词反义词 15. extraordinary adj. _ adj. 平平常的常的 16. condemn v. _ n. 17. _ 地沟油地沟油 18. proper adj. _ adv. 19. acquaintance n. _ v. 20. amazement n. _ v. _ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 _ 感到吃感到吃惊的惊的 betrayal lower ordinary c

4、ondemnation gutter oil properly acquaint amaze amazing amazed 21. disapprove v. _ v. 赞成赞成 _ n.赞成赞成 22. fortune n. _adj.幸运的幸运的 _adj. 不幸的不幸的 23. musical adj. _n.作曲家作曲家 24. horrible adj. _ adv. 25. rob v. _ n.抢劫抢劫 26. disgusting adj. _ v. approve approval fortunate unfortunate musician horribly robbery

5、 disgust 1. 适应适应 adapt to 使使适应适应 adapt sth./oneself to adjust to 可适应的可适应的 adaptable 2. a. She hesitated before replying.b. I didnt hesitate for a minute about taking the job.c. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.d. She agreed with me without hesitation.e. We have no hesit

6、ation in helping him. 踌躇；犹豫踌躇；犹豫 hesitate about/over sth. 对对犹豫不决犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不毫不犹豫地犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫毫不犹豫地做某事地做某事3.a. You are completely mistaken about Jane.b. Unless Im very much mistaken, thats Pauls wife over there.c. The teache

7、r has a mistaken opinion of his pupil. be mistaken about 对对持错误的见解持错误的见解 be mistaken about 对对持错误的见解持错误的见解 mistake A for B 把把A错认为错认为B do sth. by mistake 做错了事做错了事make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 takefor 把把当成当成 1) You are mistaken _ him. You should make an apology to him.2) I took your bag instead of mine _.3)The

8、waiter made a _ over the bill.4) I mistook Lily _ her twin sister Lucy. about by mistake mistake for1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from单项填空单项填空4. 被分成被分成

9、 be classified into 被划分为被划分为 be classified as5. 就就发表意见；评论发表意见；评论 remark on/upon make comments on comment on6. 把把泄露给某人泄露给某人 betray sb./sth. to sb.7.a. We all condemn cruelty to women and children.b. She is condemned for her carelessness.c. He was condemned to death and later hanged.=sentenced condemn

10、 sb./sth.谴责某人、某事谴责某人、某事 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事谴责某人因某事谴责某人 condemn sb. to (do) sth. sb. be condemned to 使某人注定做某事；使某人注定做某事；判处某人做某事判处某人做某事1. The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed单项填空单项填空2. The judge condemned

11、the criminal _ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent8. pass off as 把某人改变或冒充成把某人改变或冒充成 pass away 去世去世 pass by 通过；经过通过；经过 pass sth. down 使世代相传；流传使世代相传；流传 pass sth. on to 转交；递给；传给转交；递给；传给 pass out 昏厥；失去知觉昏厥；失去知觉单项填空单项填空1. On entering another country, a tourist will hav

12、e to pass _ the Customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for2. There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass _. A. out B. down C. by D. off3. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. A. out B. away C. over D. on9. 结识，与结识，与相见相见 make ones acquaintance 结识某人结识某人 make the acquaintance

13、 of sb. 10. fortune U 机会；运气机会；运气 C大笔的钱；巨款大笔的钱；巨款I have the good fortune to work with you.The ring must be worth a fortune. tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命给某人算命 try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气 make a fortune/make fortunes 发财发财 seek ones fortune 寻找出路寻找出路 misfortune 不幸；厄运不幸；厄运单项填空单项填空1. We are fortunate _ having suffi

14、cient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to 2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally3. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught 11. 一般说来一般说来 generall

15、y speaking 诚实的说诚实的说 honestly speaking 坦白的说坦白的说 frankly speaking 就个人来说就个人来说personally speaking 总体来说，大体上总体来说，大体上 in general 一般而言；在通常情况下一般而言；在通常情况下 as a general rule given 如果如果 judging from由由来判断来判断 considering 考虑到考虑到 supposing假设假设 allowing for考虑到考虑到It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for

16、traffic delays.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.12. In terms of money theyre quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. with regard to, according to, in the light of, 在一般情况下可以通用在一般情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有构成的短语有: come to terms 和解和解; come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受; be on goo

17、d/bad terms with 与与关系很好关系很好(坏坏) 单项填空单项填空1. You should deliver the goods as the _ and conditions stipulated in the contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to B. for C. with D. in 13. 抢某人某物抢某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 偷某人某物偷某人某物 steal sth. from sb./sp. 骗某人某物骗某人某物 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 14.show sb. in 领某人进来领某人进来, 其反义词：其反义词：show sb. out领某人出去领某人出去。show构成的短语有构成的短语有: show sb. around 领某人参观某地领某人参观某地; show off 炫耀炫耀; show up出现出现, 来到某处来到某处; 揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看 on show 在展览在展览 15. once more once