Module 5 Cartoons-最新外研版八年级下册各模块语法点（含重点短语和重点语法）（解析版）

1、Module 5 Cartoons重点短语1.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事3.its time to do sth 到做某事的时间4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟5.as well as 也,还6.more than 多于7.all over the world 全世界8.even since 从那以后9.the same as. 和.相同10.learn from 向学习11.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心e out 出版；发行语法总结：1. Its time to do s

2、th. 是时候做了 Its time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。2. 表建议句型： let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Lets watch Superman! Why dont we do sth？为什么我们不做某事=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ Why dont we watch Spiderman? = Why not watch Spiderman?3. Keep doing sth 保持继续做某事 He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人斗争。4. He climbs up buildings

3、with his hands and feet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 climb up buildings 爬上建筑物 with利用,使用 I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室,手上有一本书。 With 有,介词5. I dont think we agree. 我不认为我们同意。 当I/We 遇到think/ believe/suppose等词时,否定前移。6. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某

4、事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7. They protect each other and work together. 他们互相保护并在一起工作。 protect . from/against. 保护免受 The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine. 眼镜保护我们免受阳光的照射。8. They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他们看起来不同,但是他们两个都赢得了全世界

5、的心。 look different 看起来不同 win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 all over the world 全世界9. He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它,它已经流行超过80年了。 ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用） I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。 i

6、nvent 发明（世界不存在的东西） Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西） Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。10. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。 expect to do sth 期待做某事 I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事11. Sn

7、oopy celebrated his sixtieth birthday. Snoopy庆祝了他60岁生日。 Sixtieth 第60 twentieth 第20 ninth 第9 twelfth 第12 first 第1 second 第2 third 第312. He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。 as well as 就远原则,谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定The teacher as well as the students is happy to mee

8、t you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。【知识拓展】fly through the sky 飞过天空 want to do sth 想要做某事 a real hero 一个真英雄 each other 互相 there is a lesson 这是一个教训 orange-and-white 橙白相间make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 lead.against 带领.反对. 200 million copies 2亿复印本 his own private world他自己的个人世界大语

9、法：一般过去时常犯错误1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。例如：They stoped talking just now.解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y,y变i加ed；元音加y,在词尾直 接加ed。2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此,我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里,过去式不要忘记。3. 在句式变换时出错。例如：We didnt went last Friday.解析：didnt went应改为didnt go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。4. 易与现在完成时

10、弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I dont want to go now.解析：正确参考答案为：I have seen the film, so I dont want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容,强调现在的情况,应该用现在完成时。时态区分一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films.我经常看卡通片。2. I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了蜘蛛侠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I donot wa

11、nt to watch it again. 我已看过蜘蛛侠了,不想再看了。可以看出：1. 经常性、习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时。2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为,用一般过去时。3. 动作也是在过去,但是没有明确的表示过去的时间,并且强调的是结果,即现在不想看了,所以用现在完成时。习题I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1His joke keeps me l_ so long2The movie _ (结束) in a happy way3Superman is my favorite cartoon h_4I have my own _ （私人的）computerDo you have on

12、e?5Little Tom made a m_ in the roomThere were things everywhere6Betty l_ the blind man across the road on her way home every day7Our math teacher is very _（幽默）8He has his _(自己的)room9Edison i_ many useful things10The boy is so c_ that he answers the question in no timeII. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1The teacher

13、 often tells jokes to make his students _(laugh)2Sit down and tell me all your _(new)3Which men are the national _(hero)in Chinese history? 4People were _(deep)moved by her action5. Its time _ (go) to bed.6. I expect _(have) a good time in the zoo.7. Both of them _(buy) presents just now.8. I dont w

14、ant you _(work) too hard.III. 按括号中的要求改写句子。1Tintin has been popular for 80 years(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ Tintin been popular? 2I think the ending is happy(改为否定旬) I _ _ the ending _ happy 3Why not have a rest? (改为同义句) _ _ you have a rest? 4Now he has got over 60 story books(改为同义句) Now he has got _ _ 60 story b

15、ooks5Its time for games(改为同义句) Its time _ _ games 6. Lets watch Tom and Jerry. (改为反意疑问句) Lets watch Tom and Jerry,_ _? 7. We watched Superman yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ you _ Superman yesterday? 8. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he _ up building? IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1他们赢得了全世界年

16、轻人的心。 They have _ _ _ _ young people all over the world 2 他们在吉姆家聚会时,把房间搞得乱七八糟。They _ _ _ _when they had a party in Jims home 3一群学生正在唱歌。 _ _ _pupils are singing4在中国的传说故事中,天庭里住着很多神仙。 There are many gods living _ _in the legend stories of China5自从学期开始我们已经学了1000个单词了。We have learnt 1,000 words _ _last te

17、rm 6. 不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。No matter which you choose, you _ _ _.7. 当听到那个有趣的故事时,我们仍不住大笑。We _ _ _when we heard the funny story.8. 运动使我保持健康。Exercise makes me _ _. 9.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy _ in his _ _ world. 10. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。 Cartoons are still _ _ children and people. V. 单项选择。1Lets _ to the zoo now Ago B

18、went Cto go Dgoing2It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed3Its time _ your room,Daming Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned4I believe I can protect you _ being damage Afrom Bto Cin Dof5I didnt hear you come in just now Thats goodWe tried

19、 _ any noise,for you were sleeping Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking6They shouted and _ on the way home Alaugh Blaughing Claughed Dto laugh7Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film Asees Bsaw Cwill see Dhas seen8I dont know if Jack _Please call me if he _ Acomes；comes B. w

20、ill come；will come Cwill come；comes D. comes,will come9Im very sorry,AlienI cant find your favorite CD _,TomIll go and buy another one AIt doesnt matter BDont say thatCSure DYou are kidding10What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousandA number of them _ from England Ais；are B

21、is；is Care；is Dare；are11Studying in a foreign country is a different _ and you can learn a lot Aevent Bexercise Cexperience Dexhibition12When will Han Lins new book _? Sorry,I dont knowIm looking forward to her new book,tooAcome on Bcome out Ccome in Dcome over13Jack,is maths difficult to learn in h

22、igh school? SureNo subject can be learned well _ hard work Awithout Bthrough Cby Dwith14Our teacher told us _ carefully in class. Alisten Bto listen Clistened Dlistens15Would you mind _ soccer ball here? SorryWell go and play on the playgroundAplaying Bnot playing Cnot to play Dnot play【真题链接】1. Why

23、didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseAdoesBdoingCdoDdid2Grace _ this game every time we play. Awins Bwon Cwill winDhas won3Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch. Afinds BfoundChas foundDwill findVI. 补全对话。 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A： Bill, 1 .（这些天我们太累了。） Lets go s

24、omewhere to relax this evening.B： OK. 2 ? （你想去哪里? ）A： Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B： 3 .（听起来不错。） Which film would you like to see?A： Let me look through the poster in the newspaper. ErHow about Coming Home?B： Yeah, Ive heard of it. 4 .（它很感人。） Lets go.A： But look at the

25、 sky, its going to rain soon.B： Well, its better to take umbrellas with us.A： 5 .（电影将在两小时后开始。） We can go after supper.B：All right.参考参考答案I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess 6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. cleverII. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deepl

26、y 5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to workIII. 按括号中的要求改写句子。1. How long has 2.dont think, is 3. Why dont 4. more than 5.to play 6. shall we 7. Did, watch 8. How does, climbIV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. won the hearts of 2. made a terrible mess 3. A group of 4. in heaven 5. ever since 6.will be satisfied 7. cou

27、ldnt help laughing 8. keep healthy 9. lives, own private, 10.popular withV. 单项选择。1A 【解析】lets do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”。即lets后接动词原形。2C 【解析】cant help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”, help后接动词-ing形式。句意为“这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。”故选C。3B 【解析】Its time to.意为“该是的时间了”,是固定搭配。4A 【解析】protectfrom意为“保护以免受”,是固定搭配。5B 【解析】try to do

28、 sth. 意为“努力尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do sth。句意为“尽量不去制造任何噪声”。故选B。6C 【解析】连词and前后动词时态应一致。7D 【解析】句意为“朱丽叶将不去电影院了,因为她看过这部电影了。”这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果,现在知道这部电影的内容了。因此用现在完成时,故选D。8C 【解析】句意为“我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了,请给我打电话” 。第一句中的if=whether,引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。Jack还没有来,会不会来还不知道,该用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句,在时间和条件状语从句中,用现在时态表示将来,所以选C。9A 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜欢的CD了。” “没关系,我再去买一张。”根据句意,回答语的开头应该是“没关系”。故选A。10. A 【