新版人教版英语七年级下U3-4知识点总结

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx新版人教版英语七年级下U3-4知识点总结【精品文档】Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1. take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship乘火车/公交车/出租车/地铁/飞机/乘船=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship2. ride a bike =by bike=on ones bike骑自行车3. drive a car =by car开某人的车4. drive his car to work=go to work by car开他的车去上班5. wa

2、lk to school走路上学 =go to school on foot6. come true实现，成为现实7. cross the river 穿过河流8. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 9. run quickly流得快10. have a good day/time 玩得开心You, too.你也是。 11. the bus ride 乘公共汽车路程12. from here从这儿 13. every day 每天 14. bus stop 公交车站台15. train station 火车站 16. Im not sure. 我不能确信17. be lik

3、e a father to me像父亲一样对我 18. like this像这样19. go on a ropeway坐索道20. leave the village 离开村庄二 用法汇卒1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth对某人来说，做怎么样 2.thanks for + n. / v. ing 因为而感谢3. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 have to do sth.不得不做某事4. how long多久，多长5.how far多远6.betweenand在.和之间 7.think of认为

4、What do you think of sth？你觉得怎么样？=How do you like sth?8.play with sb/sth和某人/物玩耍；9.How far does she live from? 她住在离有多远的地方？10.take to = go to by 乘去(take the bus to school=go to school by bus)10.It is ones dream to do sth.做是某人的梦想。11. leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B “离开A地去B地”My uncle will leave China for the U

5、SA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。三、关键句型1. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers从你的家到学校有多远？大约3千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour.到学校花你

6、多长时间？大约花我半个小时。4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于大多数学生来说，上学很容易。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和乡村之间，有一个很大的河流。6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day.一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日穿过河流去上学。7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想会成真吗？8、How doe

7、s she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。9、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。10、Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？No,they dont . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。11.Hes like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。12.It is their dream to ha

8、ve a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。四、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式， How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？某人怎样到达某地 ? 其答语分三种情况：sb.+take(s)+ a/an/the+交通工具 “某人乘坐.”. sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具 “某人乘坐去某地 ”sb.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定词+交通工具.2 . how far 用来提问距离，“多远”， How far is it from to ?从到有多远？其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is f

9、ive kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk/ride.二十分钟的步行/骑车路程。3.how long 用来提问时间。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多长时间？ 回答：It takes +（sb. ）+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。五、佳作欣赏主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different st

10、udents go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minutes to get there. Second, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it keeps me healthy. So the bes

11、t way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. important(反义词)unimportant 2. dirty (反义词)clean 3. noisy(反义词)quiet 4. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed5. terrible(副词)terribly 6. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. school rules 校规2. on time 准时3. wear the school uniform 穿校服4. see frie

12、nds 看望朋友5. listen to music听音乐6. in class上课7. in the classroom 在教室里8. in the dining hall在餐厅9. in the hallways 在走廊上10. wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服11. go out 外出 12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具 13. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它14. on school days/nights 在上学的白天/晚上 15. make (

13、ones) bed铺床 16. make breakfast 做早餐 17. make rules 制订规则 18. follow the rules遵守规则19. What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？20. read a book看书21. Good luck!祝你好运！22. at home在家23. have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快24. before dinner晚饭前25. every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上26. dining hall餐厅三 用法汇萃1. arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到2

14、. a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 “许多的，大量的 ” 3. have to do sth不得不做某事4. dont(doesnt) have to do sth不必做某事5. be on time for class准时上课6. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事8. be strict with+人 “对某人要求严格” 9. too many+可数名词复数 太多的10. leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘在厨房里11. be noisy吵闹，发出噪音12. learn t

15、o do.学习做13. get sth. for sb. 替某人取某物 14. bring to 带来(给) 15. want sb. to do想要某人做16. Its best to do 做是最好的17. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 18. keep ones hair short 某人留短发19. think about考虑，思考20. be quiet=keep quiet安静三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学

16、校来吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法归纳肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；否定的祈使句：(1)Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont+ be+形容词+其他；句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. N