小学英语时态

1、.时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不） 如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. 主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，

2、在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或 -es。Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this m

3、orning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 will + 动词的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now listen look特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（be动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫 它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , i

4、s , are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 注意 动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting、一般过去时主要用来表示在

5、特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived , danced , used以辅音

6、字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （play、stay除外） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said ,

7、leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, iswas 2. keepkept3. are were 4. let let5. become became 6. makemade7. begin began 8. meetmet9. bi

8、te bit 10. putput11. blow blew 12. readread13. buy bought 14. riderode15. catch caught 16. run ran17. come came 18. say said19. cost cost 20. see saw21. cut cut 22. singsang23.dig dug 24. sitsat25.do did 26. sleepslept27. draw drew 28. speakspoke29. drink drank 30. sweepswept31. eat ate 32. take too

9、k33.fall fell 34.teachtaught35. feed fed 36. telltold37.feel felt 38.think thought39. flyflew 40. throw threw41.forget forgot 42.understandunderstood43. get got 44. givegave45. wake woke 46. gowent 47. wear wore 48. grow grew49. win won 50. have/has had51. write wrote 52. know knew53.sing sang 54. s

10、ee saw 55.get got 56.fly flew57.say said 58.leave left 59.swim swam 60. lose lost 61.find found 62. hurt hurt（一）一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class O

11、ne.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)on Saturdays?7._your parents_(read)newspapers everyday?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.1

12、1.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your homework well.15.I_(be)ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have

13、)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today?Its Saturday.（二）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (

14、 sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(

15、have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .（三）将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _(milk) cows.7.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao