2020年人教新目标英语枣庄新题型8下Unit2原创练习

1、Unit 2一、阅读A阅读判断，读下面关于常见疾病的家庭急救措的文章，然后判断文章后面14的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medici ne from the drugstore. But many people also use home first-aid ways for com mon ill ness. The followi ng are some simple exam

2、ples.Colds Lots of people eat hot chicke n soup whe n they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper（胡椒）and sugar.Burns First find out how bad it is, and the n put the bur ned area un der cold running water. Its importa nt not to p

3、ut ice on the burn.Cuts Cover the cut with a clean cloth first. Then press it hard. If its a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.Sore throats Drink some hot tea with hon ey. Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.Headaches Put an ice bag

4、or a cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minu tes.1. Eati ng chicke n soup can n ever make the head and the no ses clear whe n you have a cold.2. If you burn yourself by accident , you c

5、an put ice on the burn.3. Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.4. When you have a headache, its a good idea to put your hand into cold water for several mi nu tes.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。当人们感冒、发烧或得流感时，他们通常找医生帮忙，或者从药店买药。文章主要介绍了常见疾病的家庭急救措施。14 FFTFB七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入59小题横线上的最佳选项。W

6、e have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scie ntists have found plastic in huma n poop （ 大便）,USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 5 The volunteers wrote down what they ate fo

7、r a week and then provided a stool sample （ 大便样本 ）for testing.6About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒）were found in every 10 grams （ 克）of stool. The smallest plastic particles can en ter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may eve n reach the liver （肝脏）,said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the rese

8、arch. 7 They reot sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could in clude plastic from ocea n polluti on.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into t

9、he ocean. 8 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the huma n body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 9And eve n some drinking water hasbee n found to have ti ny plastic particles in it.A. There,

10、 sun light and waves (海浪)break the plastic waste dow n to very small pieces.B. The scie ntists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to huma ns.C. Accord ing to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world in cludes plastic.D. The scie ntists followed eight healthy volun teers from diff

11、ere nt parts of the world.E. However, the scie ntists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to huma ns.F. Scien tists found nine differe nt kinds of plastic in the stool samples, accord ing to the study.G. The plastic got in the volunteers bodies through their food and drinks covered with plastic bag

12、s.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现,在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类的身体健康。59 DFEAC二、写作第一节语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3个单词。把答案写在答题卡110小题的横线上。I dke to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I mure you know that this group 1 (set) up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make2possiblefo

13、r me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big differe nee to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can t walkrouse your hands easily.Most people would never think about this,3 many people have these difficulties. I can tuse my arms or legs well, so no rm

14、al thi ngs like an sweri ng the teleph one, ope ning and clos ing doors, or 4 (carry) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me 5. She talked to Ani mal Helpers about gett ing me a special 6 (tra in) dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love ani mals

15、and I was 7 (excite) about the idea of havi ng a dog.After six mon ths of training with a dog at Ani mal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog s name is Lucky a god name for him because I feel very 8 (luck) to have him. You see, I m only able to haveaiognelper because 9 your kindness! Lucky

16、is very clever and un dersta nds many En glish words. He can un dersta nd me whe n I give him orders. For example, I say, “ Lucky! Get my bookand hedoes it at once.Lucky is a fan tastic dog. I 10(se nd) you a photo of him if you like, and I could showyou how he helps me. Thank you aga in for cha ngi

17、ng my life.1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我拥有幸运狗Lucky的故事。1. was set 2. it 3. but 4. carrying 5. out 6. trained 7. excited 8. lucky 9. of 10. will send第二节读下面关于学生做志愿者 的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。请在110的横线上写上答案。Mario Gree n and Mary Brow n from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to he

18、lp others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Its hard work, ” he says, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of sat

19、isfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. ”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The

20、 kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they rgoing on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.1. The gen eral idea of the passage is about:2. The things that Mari

21、o likes: The things that Mary likes:3. The reason Mario volunteers: The reason Mary volunteers:4. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as ft is a dream to volun teerthere, which can help me achieve my dream. ”（请在本文中找出与划线句子意思相同的句子）5. The age that Mary could read by hersel

22、f:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario和Mary参加的志愿者活动的故事。1. two stude nts volun teer to help others2. animals books3. It can help him to get his future dream job. She can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.5. 4/Four第三节大意总结读下面关于学生做志愿者 文章，请根据问题

23、提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。 词 数不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Mario Gree n and Mary Brow n from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to

24、 get his future dream job. Its hard work, ” he says, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. ”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they rgoing on a different journey with each new b