英语七年级下册新教材unit11how_was_your_school_trip_Section_A_1

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1 1a 2dB: He/ She oftenplay footballdoes he /she often do on weekends?Practicedo his homeworkdo theygo shoppingwatch TVTheyA: Whatdoesplaysplay the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?pl

2、ay basketballplayed basketballWhat did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?studied for the testwatched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachdid some readingwent to the mountains一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的过去主语所具备的能力和性格。谓语动词要用

3、动词的过去式（能力和性格。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），）， 基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他； 常和表示常和表示过去的时间过去的时间状语连用，状语连用，如如yesterday昨天、昨天、last night昨晚、昨晚、last week上周、上周、last year去年，等。去年，等。一般过去时一般过去时一、一、 一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念 1. Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 + was / were + 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它. 一般疑问句：一般疑

4、问句：Was/Were + 主语主语 + 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+ was / were .否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+ wasnt /werent. 2. 行为动词行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态的一般过去时态 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 + v-ed+ 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did + 主语主语+ v.原形原形+ 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+didt. wasnt=was not werent=

5、were not【did not = didnt】 【do , does-did】am/is -was are-were 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构） 注意：注意：1. did和和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，是构成一般过去时的助动词， 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2. 实意动词实意动词do的一般过去时的一般过去时 I do my homework every day.(用用yesterday改写句子改写句子)I _my homework yesterday.I _ my homework yes

6、terday.(否定句否定句)_ you _ your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)1.They _ (have) a good time yesterday.2. They _ (not watch) TV last night.3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt.haddidnt watchDidgodidNodid didnt doDiddo3. 情态动词情态动词的一般过去时态的一般过去时态 肯定句式肯定句式:主语主语 +

7、 情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 +v原型原型+ 其它其它.否定句式否定句式:主语主语 + 情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型原型 + 其它其它. 一般疑问句一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 + 主语主语 + v原型原型+ 其它？其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：注：情态动词的过去式：can_, may_, must_ ，will-_，shall-_。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句式： 1)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他？其他？ 2)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式情态助动词过去式+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 3)特殊疑问词

8、特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 1）_ _he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？他上周一为什么上学迟到了？ 2）_ _she _twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？年前她能做什么？ 3）_ _you_ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？昨天你去哪了？ 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ + 一般疑问句一般疑问句? ?wascoulddoWhyWhatWheredid gocouldmightmustwouldshould一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , yesterday

9、morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间时间 , this morning， 时间时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间过去的时间 , 等。等。注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和也常和often经常，经常，always总是，总是，once a week一周一次，一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。等表示频度的时间状语连用。三、一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词1. 规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1) 一般情况下，在

10、动词原形后面加一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将结尾的动词，先将 y 改为改为i ,再加再加 ed。4)以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末尾只有一个以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。四、动词过去式的构成四、动词过去式的构

11、成look watch start visit pull looked watched started visited pulledcooklive use tastestudycookedlived used tastedstudiedtry playstop plan stoptried playedstopped planned stopped2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（来）（来） feed （喂）（喂）

12、buy （买）（买） eat（吃）（吃）grow（生长）（生长） ride （骑）（骑） run（跑）（跑） say （说）（说）see （看见）（看见） get（变得，到达）（变得，到达）teach（教）（教） take（带）（带）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（学习）（学习）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father _in Shan

13、ghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。我爸爸去年在上海工作。表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，经常，always总是，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。状语连用。I often _on foot.(过去过去)我经常步行去上学。我经常步行去上学。与与when等连词引导的等连词引导的 状语从句连用。状语从句连用。 When she got home，she _a short rest.当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。五、五、 一般过去时的基本

14、用法一般过去时的基本用法workedwent to schoolhadWhat did you do lastweekend?watch TVlisten to musicplay soccer goswimmingeded（went）edWhat did you do lastweekend?clean the room play the computer gamesgo to the beachededwentWhat did you do on your last school trip?went to the zoosaw some pandas(see)went to the bea

15、ch(go)took photos (take)bought a gift(buy)had / ate ice cream(have/ eat)went out with friends(go)What did you do on your last school trip?visited Visitors Center(visit)A: Did you +V. .?take photos ( took) go swimming (went) have a pizza ( had)buy a gift (bought) B: Yes, I did. I V.-ed .(No, I didnt.

16、 I didnt +V.A: Where did you go last Sunday?B: I went to Beijing City.A: Where did she go last Sunday?B: She went to the beach.A: Where did he go last Sunday?B: He stayed at home.B: They went to a farm.A: Where did they go last Sunday? Do you know what animals there are on the farm?farm n.v.on the/a

17、 farmchickensducksgoosedogspigshorsescowssheepgeesesheepfarmerfeedmilkpickfarmgrowtook some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmergo for a walkmilk the cowtalk with a farmer take some photos ride a horsefeed chickensLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last wee

18、k Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?He_a horse._he _a horse? Yes, he_._he _a cow? _, he did. He_ a cow.What did he do on the farm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYes milked_he _(ride) a horse? No, he_._he _chickens?Yes, he_

19、. He _chickens._he_ to the zoo? _, he didnt. He _to a farm._he see any cows?Yes, he did. He _quite a lot.DiddidntDidfeeddidfedDid gowentDidsawrideNo_they _any strawberries _the farm?Yes, they_.How _the strawberries?They _delicious._the strawberries good?Yes, they_.No, they_.How _their school trip?It

20、 _great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewerewerentwaswas1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdwent for a walk=take a walk feed+食物食物+to把把喂给喂给吃吃 feed on 以以为食为食1.Please _some grass _the cow.2.Sheep _grass.绵羊以草为食

21、。绵羊以草为食。feedtofeed onfed-feed1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos(1)quite a lot (of)+(不不)可数可数名词名词, 相当多相当多e.g. 1)We drank _wine.我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 2) I saw _ cows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。

22、我看到了相当多的奶牛。 3) I play tennis _in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 4) _students were late.不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。(2) quite +a/an+形容词形容词+n.=a very +形容词形容词+n. 1) Its _ car.这是一部相当漂亮的车。这是一部相当漂亮的车。2) Hes _boy.他是一个相当聪明的男孩。他是一个相当聪明的男孩。1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quite a lot ofquite a lot o

23、fquite a lotQuite a fewquite a littlequite a fewQuite a lot ofquite a few +可数名词可数名词quite a little +不可数名词不可数名词quite a nice /a very nicequite a clevera very cleverA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions

24、about Carols school trip.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引引入所拍摄的对象。入所拍摄的对象。 take a photo/take photos of 为为拍照拍照e.g. 1) He _his mother. 他拍了他妈妈的许多照片。他拍了他妈妈的许多照片。 2) Dont _here.不要在这里拍照。不要在这里拍照。2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？to

25、ok many photos oftake photos_What did the farmer say? _Did you grow any apples?_What did you see? _Do they grow apples?_Did you learn anything? _Did you eat them?_Did you ask him any questions? _Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1. anything 不定代词，不定代词，“某事，某东西某事，某东西”， 主要用于否定句，疑

26、问句中代替主要用于否定句，疑问句中代替something, He saw something. -否否 He_.didnt see anything1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F2 Carol learned a lot about farming T F3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them h

27、ome. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.show sb. around+某地某地带领某人参观带领某人参观learn about+n/代词代词/v-ing 了解了解/知道有关知道有关=know aboutpick采摘，挑选采摘，挑选pick up 捡起，拾起捡起，拾起2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.Peter: Hi, Eric

28、. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air

29、 was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d Role-play the conversation. 1. How was your trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么样？上周你的郊游怎么样？ How was? 询问某事情况句型询问某事情况句型 答语：答语： It was great. It was OK. It wasnt good. All right. （很好）（很好） It was not bad. 等等 How +be+? what +be

30、+like?Eg： _ _her holiday? 她的假期过得怎么样？她的假期过得怎么样？ _ _ _ _.还不错。还不错。2. It was excellent. 太好了。太好了。excellent adj.极好的，优秀的极好的，优秀的 Eg： The food is_ here.这里这里 的食物很好。的食物很好。 She is an _ doctor.她是位优秀的医生。她是位优秀的医生。3. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。in the countryside 在乡下在乡下co

31、untry n.国家，农村，乡下国家，农村，乡下 adj. 乡下的乡下的 How wasIt was not bad excellent excellentvery goodin the country4. It was so much fun. 非常有趣。非常有趣。 fun n(u) 表示表示“乐趣，开心，有趣的事情乐趣，开心，有趣的事情”， 1） great/much/a lot of+fun 非常有趣（的事）非常有趣（的事） have fun=have a good time 玩得开心玩得开心e.g. The children_ _ _ _ _.(正玩得很开心正玩得很开心) Riding

32、 a bike is great_.骑自行车是件很有趣的事。骑自行车是件很有趣的事。2） so adv so much 有很多有很多 There is _ _water。有很多水。有很多水。5. It was great, and the air was so clean. 天气很好，而且是空气是那么干净。天气很好，而且是空气是那么干净。 clean adj.dirty v. 打扫打扫 He is always wearing _clothes.他总是穿干净的衣服。他总是穿干净的衣服。 We must keep our hands_. 我们必须保持手干净。我们必须保持手干净。 She _ _t

33、he blackboard.她正在擦黑板。她正在擦黑板。are having so much funfunso muchcleancleanis cleaning6. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！ 相当于相当于Youre so lucky.这是一句非正式口语，这是一句非正式口语， Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。I. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw

34、ExerciseII. 译出下列短语译出下列短语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosIII. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the da