中考英语复习专题一般过去时、现在完成时

1、中考英语复习专题 一般过去时、现在完成时测试内容：专题五一般过去时、现在完成时 测试时间：120分钟题 号总 分应得分202020202020120实得分.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last., yesterday, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when , before , after ）(1x20)( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen(

2、)2. A: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were ; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled

3、 C. did you travel D.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleAvisit Bwill visit Cvisited Dam visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in a ca

4、r factoryAworkBworkedCis workingDwill work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightAdid you watchByou watched Care

5、 you watchingDyou are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A. so

6、he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted( )14. The PLA _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball ga

7、me？B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten

8、D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got

9、up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)(1x20)( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was _ in the school hall.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up( )2. A: People _ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.

10、B: Thats true. But I think everything will be better.A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.Agot up Bgot back Cgot off Dgot on( )4. It _ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spent B. took C. used D. paid( )5. Tom_ the nice kite to fly fo

11、r 10yuan.A. paidB. bought C. spent D. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan.A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost( )7. A: What did you _ just now?B: I _ you if you could follow me.A. say, told B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked( )8. The students put down their pens when the te

12、acher_ them to stop writing.A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so late?B: Because my teacher made me _ a lot of exercisesAdoBdoingCdidDdone( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith_ to it.A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites( )11. We could

13、 see nothing because the lights suddenly _.A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out ( )12.The car _ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up( )13. The hen _ on the grass and _ four eggs last week.A. lied, lay B. lay, lay C. lay, laid D. lay, laye

14、d( )14. Who _ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?A. robbed B. stole C. caught D. took( )15. A: Why didnt you buy any fruit on your way back?B: Sorry, I _ to take any money with me.A. remembered B. afforded C. forgot D. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world _ five billio

15、n .A .got to B .arrived in C .arrived at D .reached( )17. A: MayI_yourbike? B: Sorry.I_ittoMaryyesterday. A.keep;borrowed B.borrow;repaired C.use;lent D.lend;returned( )18. A: Do you like _ a teacher? B: Sure. But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl. A. to be, hoped B. being, hope

16、d C. being, wished D. to be , wish( )19. A: The robber didnt tell the truth , did he?B: _. The police will have much trouble _ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to find B .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didnt. /finding D .Yes , he didnt. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _ the trousers _ too m

17、uch .A. who ; costs B. what ; cost C. if ; cost D. whether ; will cost. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)1.It is about four years since I_ （来到）to No.9 Middle School in Shashi.2. Everyone except Tom and John _ (到了)there when the meeting began.3. Our teacher told us the earth _ （转动）round the sun all the time.

18、4.The little girl _ （才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.5. What a nice bag! But she _ （花）only thirty dollars for it.6. Miss Li _（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.7.Father _ （病倒了） after a whole weeks hard work .8. Our teacher, Miss Chen,_ （教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.9. The classroom _

19、（打扫） yesterday .10.I _ （放）my dictionary on the desk, but its missing now. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )(1x20)( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean( )2. A: _you_yourhomeworkyet?B: Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did; do

20、; finished B.Have; done; havefinishedC.Have; done; finished D.will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, lets go home. Because I _it twice .A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: _, but I have a p

21、lan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeing C saw D. see( )7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites_intospace

22、.A.arebeingsentup B.havebeensentupC.havesentup D.havebeingsentup( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I _it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I cant f

23、ind my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; see C. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, _ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I havent seen a film this year.B: _. It is two years since I saw the last

24、film.A .So do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleanedC. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _ in this school since she came here .A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught( )1

25、5.The Smiths _lived here for _.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometime D. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I havent seen her this morningB: She_ to the libraryAhas beenBis goingChas goneDwill go( )17. Mr Li_ England. He _ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B

26、. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: Ive _ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia _, but he has _ been to China. He has _ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; just B. yet; nev

27、er; alreadyC. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _.A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for since .have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20

28、)( )1. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, is D. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he _ America for five years.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone at D. has gone to( )3. A: Im sorry to have kept yo

29、u waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. am D. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( )5. The factory has been _ for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )6. A: Sorry

30、.I am late. B: It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( )7. The man _ in 1992, He _ for ten years.A. died, was dead B. died, has been deadC. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear tha

31、t the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_ away from my hometown even once.A. went B. have goneC. have never been D. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two week

32、s.Awill; buy Bdid; buy Care; having Dhave; had( )11. A: How long _ you _a cold? B: Ever since last night.A. have , got B. have , had C. have , caught D. did , have( )12.She _ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married with D. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see y

33、ou. I _ you for a long time. B: I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; shall be( )14. How long have you _your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack

34、 well? B: Certainly. We _ friends for about ten years.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )16. Lily with her parents_ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been in D. have been in( )17. A: _ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.

35、A. How often B. How long C. How soonD. How much( )18. A: How long have you _ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played( )19. A: Lets go to the Great Wall next SundayB: Wed better notWe _ there three timesAhave beenBare goingChave goneDWill go( )20.

36、Not only his parents but also his brother_ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I dont think hes ever been to the Monkey Island, isnt he ?_2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but Ive never been to there._3. Bill has left Ru

37、ssia for two years. _4. Thetraveler hascomehereforaweek._5. How soon have you been at this school?_6. No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._7. Since then there is great changes in our country._8. We havent seen Mr Smith for last month._9. Oh, Jim. How nice to meet you! I havent seen you

38、 since a long time_.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already._参考答案.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last., yesterday, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before , when , before , after ）讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果， 就要用“现在完成时态”2. “

39、一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态 ”的构成引申而来， 即：be(am, is , are )_be (was /were)have / has _had(有)There be (is , are )_ there be (was/were)can / may / must + v. _ could/might/must + v.(动词原形).v. / v. es _ v. ed (v. ed有五种变化形式，例如：work_ worked , live_ lived , stop _ stopped , study _ studied , take _ took )3. 和一般过去

40、时态连用的状语有：last., yesterday, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before , when , before , afterANSWERS: 1. A. yesterday与一般过去时态连用。2. C. yesterday evening与一般过去时态连用， 只能说I was You were 3. C . when the meeting began 是过去， 前后时态要照应，Everyone用单数谓语动词。4. D. how long ago与一般过去时态连用， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。5. C. last Saturd

41、ay与一般过去时态连用， 用过去时问，用过去时回答。6. B. just now=a moment ago 与一般过去时态连用, 用过去时问，用过去时回答7. B. 用过去时问，用过去时回答8. A. 用过去时问，用过去时回答, There be (is , are , was , were).表示某地“有”have /has /had 表示某人“有”9. B. just now ，last night与一般过去时态连用,I asked宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 要用过去时 。10. A. not until 前后时态要照应。11. D. in 2002.与一般过去时态连用,didnt tell

42、 us的宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 要用过去时 。12. C. I和he 是两个不同的人， so 加一般问句， 表示“也是”前后时态 、人称要一致。13. D. last year与一般过去时态连用，Lots of trees and grass 是plant的宾语，要用被动语态 。14. C. in 1927与一般过去时态连用，要用被动语态 。15. D. Our team是 beat的宾语，要用被动语态 。win sth. 不能说win sb.16. B. last week与一般过去时态连用，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配。sb. pay for , sb. spend on / v.i

43、ng , sb. buy for , sth. cost . , It take to v, 17. B. 根据上下文可知leave the dictionary at home只是 this morning发生的一件事情，要用过去时 。同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配，leave 表示“存放， 留 ， 忘”18. B. see sb. v.的被动语态是 be seen to v. / v. ing要用过去时 。19. D. sb. uesed to v. 表示“过去经常干”，be used to v. ing 表示“习惯”,be used to v./for v. ing 表示“用做”, 所

44、以选D.20. C. had nothing是否定的，反问句要用肯定的一般问句开头。这儿的had相当于eat .一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)ANSWERS: 1. C. Last weekend与一般过去时态连用，an English short play是put on 的宾语，要用被动语态 ，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配, A, B, D, 不合句意。2. A. sb. uesed to v. 表示“过去经常干”，be used to v. ing 表示“习惯”,be used to v./for v. ing 表示“用做”, 所以选A3. B. get back home

45、表示“回到家”，A,C,D不合句意。4. B. 注意固定的句型，It take . to v. / sb. spend . on / (in)v. ing表示“花时间干”，sb. spend . on / (in)v. ing/ sth. cost . / sb. buy sth. for表示“花钱干”5. B. 同第4题6. D. 同第4题7. D. say强调说话的内容，speak讲话，练某语言，tell/ask 跟双宾或宾补。8. C.用句型 tell sb. to v. 9. A. 用句型 make sb. v. 主动语态宾补省去to .10. A. last night 与一般过去时

46、态连用，Mr Smith是 invite的宾语， 要用被动语态。11.D. go out 在此句中表示“熄灭”12. C. 遇红灯车应减速停车。所以选C.13. C. 请记住lie_ lies_ liying_ lay_ lain是“躺， 在”，lie_ lies_ lying_ lied_ lied是“撒谎”， lay_ lays_ laying _ laid _ laid 是“放， 生蛋”14. B. 请记住steal sth. from sb. / rob sb. of sth . C, D 不合句意。15. C. forget to v. 表示“忘记干 ”A,B,D不合句意16. D.

47、 reach 表示“到达，达到某程度”，get to =arrive at /in =reach表示“到达”17. C. yesterday与一般过去时态连用,use/borrow表示 “借用” lend sth. to sb.=lend sb.sth. 表示“把借给”18. C. 只能说hope to v. / wish sb. to v. 19. C. 根据上下文应用否定回答。No, he didnt表示“是的，没说真话”,才导致The police will have much trouble v.ing .注意记句型：have problems v.ing , have trouble

48、/difficulty v. ing , have fun v.ing 20. C. asked 的宾语从句用过去时，A,D排除，cost 没有宾语 B排除，所以选C. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：ANSWERS: 1. came . It is . since sb. + v.ed， since从句用过去时.2. was . Everyone用单数谓语动词.3. goes /moves/travels. 主句是过去时，宾语从句是客观真理要用一般现在时。4.didnt go home . 在not until 句子中，非延续性的动词要用否定式。5.paid . pay . for s

49、th .是句型.6.didnt have . have lunch表示肯定 _ didnt /dont/doesnt have 表示否定.7.fell ill . fall ill 表示现在_ fell ill . 表示过去.8.taught English . the day before yesterday.与过去时连用, teach表示现在_ taught表示过去.9.was cleaned . 被动语态. 10. put . 根据上下文应用过去时， put _ puts_ putting _ put _ put. . 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has +v. ed )ANS

50、WERS: 讲解：1现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have /has +v. ed (过去分词)2在下列情况下用现在完成时态。说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。3和现在完成时态连用的状语有：already ,just ,ever , never , yet ,once, twice, before ,so far , in the past few years for+一段时间since+一点时间since +句子4.终止性的动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.如：I joined the League a year ago .=I have been a League member for a year .=I have been in the League since a year ago .=It is a year since I joined the League .若保留for+时间段,sinc