七选五题型中的关键词

1、研究原因七选五题型属于阅读部分的一个分支，但是一些学生面对这种题型时没有比较系统的方法，在做题过程中往往横冲直撞，碰对哪个是哪个。因此，有必要让学生掌握比较快速的得分方法，而查找关键词几乎每篇七选五题型中都会用到，掌握了其中的技巧，程度好的学生能拿高分，程度不好的学生也能拿分。高考大纲要求高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，是对上下文之间，层次层次之间之间逻辑逻辑关系的判断能力。关系的判断能力。 试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们

2、根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句主旨概括句（文章整体内容）（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）（文章结构） 注释性句子注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义） 1.看标题、副标题文章 2.看，找出和文章相对应的 3.通，查看，分析 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题(先易

3、后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词重复的关键词 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首或段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in sh

4、ort, to sum up, to conclude, in a word， finally, eventually等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 Most of life is habitual. You do the same things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. 1 The key is controlling them. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort can creat

5、e big changes. Here are some tips to get you started One Habit For 30 Days You focus on one change for thirty days. 2 Ive used this as the basis for most of my habit changes. It definitely works to sculpt（使成形）the automatic programs that run in the background of your mind. Replace Lost NeedsIf you op

6、ened up your computer and started removing hardware, what would happen? Chances are that your computer wouldnt work. 3 Giving up television might mean you need to find a new way to relax or get information. Write it Down Dont leave commitments（承诺）in your brain. 4 This does two things. First, it make

7、s it clear what your change means. Second, it keeps you committed since it is easy to dismiss a thought, but harder to dismiss a promise printed in front of you. Balance Feedback The difference between long-term change and giving up one day 31 is the balance of feedback. If your change creates more

8、pain in your life than joy, it is going to be hard to stick to. 5 Find diets, exercise, financial plans and work routines that are fun to follow and support you. A. Write them on paper. B. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. C. Make a public commitment to everyone you know that youre going to

9、 stick with it. D. Make sure your habit is not always changed. E. Dont go to the gym if you hate it. F. Similarly, you cant just pull out habits without replacing the needs they fulfill. G. After that time it has been sufficiently conditioned to become a habit. 答案 BGFAE No matter what problem youre

10、facing, tough times happen to the best of us. Whether itsfinancial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is thekey to overcoming it. 6 However, everything passes in time. Be sure to rememberthese things to help you through the day: 1. Accept it Although

11、 it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best bet in movingtoward a resolution. 7 But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now 2. 8 Having a support system is important for any tough moment. Family members, significantothers, and best friends are the ones who kn

12、ow you best and can give you advice from an outsideperspective. Besides, it doesnt hurt having someone you love and care for. 3. Learn from it 9. Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can doif you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation

13、in the future or assist afriend who is going through something similar. 4. Look to the future Now that all is said and done, its time to start looking ahead to the future. Leave the pastbehind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. Change begins and ends with you, andclinging to（沉溺）a past ev

14、ent wont help change it. 10 It all starts with a positivemindsetA. Acknowledge youre not aloneB. Theres always something to be learnedC. It may be hard to look on the bright sideD. You cant change what already happenedE. Dont compare yourself to othersF. Look at the happiness within yourself.G. Work

15、 on building a better future for yourself答案 CDABG Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 11

16、Talk early and often Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card. 12 Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing. 13 A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comp

17、arison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesnt actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children

18、 need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards. Talk about giving. Children should learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them. 14 Dont just write the charitable check. Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities. Websites like ht

19、tp:/ www. charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings. 15 If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理员) and even interest. It can provide a motiv

20、ation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prise if they put the money into savings. A. It can also provide assistant to others.% B. Open a checking and savings account. C. Children are eager to know about money. D. Everyday activities are teachable moments. E, Parents should help their chi

21、ldren know how to use money. F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money. G- Begin the conversation even before theyre in school by talking about work and money. 答案 FGDAB Your children are watching you. 56 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an importan

22、t part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 57 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, eve

23、n at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 58 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physic

24、al health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 59 60 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the

25、time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.B. Dont get rid of technology, but use it wisely.C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D. Yo

26、ur actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G. Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. 答案 56-60DGCFB The

27、 relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to sch

28、ool every day. 36 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult. Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children, teachers, and childrens families. Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher. Meet with your childs teacher in the fall. 37 his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits. Look for the positive. 38 . Share with your childs teacher something you particularly app