M3U1Grammar致真稿

1、永嘉二中高一英语组致真稿 主备：金兰 审核：谢品飞 2015.3.1Module 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world (grammar)班级姓名学号时间评价学习目标：学习情态动词can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must/cant的用法学习重点：掌握情态动词can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must/cant的基本用法。学习难点：能使用情态动词完成练习第一部分 学一、温故知新： 情态动词的语法特征1） 情态动词不能单独做 ，除ought和

2、have外，后面只能接 。2）情态动词没有 、 变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。3）情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的 和 都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。二、：第二部分 思一、思重点 can 和could： 1) can的主要用法是：A. _： eg. The girl can dance very well. B. _： eg. Can the news be true?C. _： eg. Can I sit here?2) could的主要用法是： A. _eg. We all knew that the y

3、oung man couldnt be a doctor. Father said I could go out with my friends.B. _eg. Could you lend me your bike? Could I use your bike?-Yes, you can.may 和might ：1)may 常用来表示： A. _ eg. May I come in ? Yes, please.B. _ eg. -I believe the man is from England. -But I may be wrong. The guest may arrive this

4、afternoonC. _ eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey!2)might 的用法有:A. _ eg.She said that he might take her bike. 她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。 B. _ eg.You might get some help from her if she were here.will和would：1. will的用法有:_ eg.I will tell you something important. Will you tell her that Im here?我将要告诉你一些重

5、要的事。 请您告诉她说我在这儿，好吗?2.would的用法有:A: _ eg. If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助, 让我知道, 好吗? Would you type this, please? 请打印这个，好吗？ Wont you sit down? 请坐下，好吗？B: _ eg.Would you help us, please? 请您帮助我们，好吗？ Id go there with you. 我要和你一块到那儿去。 Teacher wouldnt allow it. 老师不会允许这件事。shall和should：1. sha

6、ll的用法有:A:_Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。（构成一般将来时, 助动词）B:_ eg.Shall we go by train, Mom?妈妈，我们乘火车去好吗？Shall he come in?要他进来吗？2. should的用法有:_ eg: You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 You should call the police.注意：should 还可以表示一种惊讶，表“竟会”，Why/How +should的结构。eg.Why shoul

7、d you be so late today?翻译：_ must 的主要用法： 1. _ eg: We must all die. 人总要死的。2. _ eg: You must get up early. 你必须早起来。思考：must与have to 的区别注意：must not表示_如：We mustnt waste our time. - May I take this magazine out? - No, you mustnt. 注意： must 用于一般疑问句的时候，肯定回答用yes, please 或者 Im afraid so, 其否定回答用 或者 must也表示推测，意为“一

8、定是”。1.must+v 对现在的推测 2.must+have+过去分词 对过去的推测3.must+be+v-ing 对将来或现在进行时的推测第三部分 行一、单项选择1.-_ I go out to play, mum? -No, you_. You should do your homework first.A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need; mustnt2. -Where is Emma? -I cant say for sure where she is, but she_ be out sh

9、opping. A. can B. should C. must D. may3.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need4.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A.might B. need C. should D. would5The flower is dead. I _ it ye

10、sterday.Ashould water Bmust water Cshould have watered Dmustnt have watered6What time ought I _?Aarrived Barriving Carrive Dto arrive7He _ speak to his mother like that.Aought not to Bdoesnt ought to Cnot ought to Dought to not8I dont think wed better _ it any more.Adiscuss Bdiscussing Cto discuss D

11、discussed9You ought to _ him, but you didnt.Ahelp Bhelped Chelping Dhave helped二、用情态动词完成句子1.Youve been working all day. You _ be very tired.2. (The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It _ be Lisa. Shes still in the library at this time.3. It is a long time since we met last time. You _come and see us more often.4. I havent decided where Im going for my holidays. I _ go to Australia.5. Who was the man talking with your teacher? -Im not sure. It _ be her brother.6. When